2018-2019学年安徽省合肥市五校高一下学期期末联考试题——英语 11页

‎2018-2019学年安徽省合肥市五校高一下学期期末联考试题——英语 ‎（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用2B铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman buy for her husband?‎ A. A stamp.　　　 B. A tie.　　　 C. A wallet.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In the bank. C. In the post office.‎ ‎3. How much should the man pay if he rents the car for two days?‎ A. $19. B. $38. C. $129.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t mind closing the windows. B. She prefers to put on more clothes.‎ C. She wants to leave the windows open.‎ ‎5. Why does the woman like the black house better?‎ A .Because its yard is bigger. B. Because it’s more beautiful. ‎ C. Because it has more rooms.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What do people do at the meeting of the Skating Club?‎ A. Learn some skating skills. B. Know something about safety. ‎ C. Read some books on skating.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Go with the man to the meeting. B. Give a lecture at the Skating Club.‎ C. Prepare for a skating trip.‎ ‎8. What time does the meeting most probably begin?‎ ‎ A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What kind of film will the man see?‎ ‎ A. The thriller. B. The science fiction film. C. The action film.‎ ‎10. Where did the man choose to sit?‎ ‎ A. In Row 7, Room 6. B. In Row 17, Room 7. C. In Row 19, Room 9.‎ ‎11. When will the film start?‎ ‎ A. At about 4:00. B. At about 3:40. C. At about 3:30. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What’s wrong with the woman?‎ ‎ A. She often has a toothache. B. She often has a stomachache. C. She often has a headache.‎ ‎13. What makes the woman in bad condition?‎ ‎ A. She has a high blood pressure. ‎ ‎ B. She is too tired. ‎ ‎ C. She has a high fever.‎ ‎14. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Pay attention to her diet. B. Go to bed late and get up early. C. Take some medicine. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Why will they put on a show?‎ ‎ A. For fun. B. For money. C. For studies.‎ ‎16. What kind of show will they put on?‎ ‎ A. A modern play. B. A history play. C. A musical play.‎ ‎17. What can we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He doesn’t sing very well. ‎ ‎ B. He doesn’t like dancing. ‎ ‎ C. He will sing and dance in the show. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. When do the club members meet?‎ ‎ A. On Monday, Tuesday and Saturday afternoons. ‎ ‎ B. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons.‎ ‎ C. On Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons.‎ ‎19. What do the club members do on Saturday afternoons?‎ ‎ A. Perform their own music. B. Enjoy good music. C. Learn from their teachers.‎ ‎20. Who will be in charge of the things in the club?‎ ‎ A. The speaker. B. The music teacher. C. The committee.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?‎ If yes，don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!‎ Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant ‎(No Pay with Free Meals)‎ Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!‎ Role:‎ You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.‎ Skills and Experience Required:‎ You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.‎ ‎21. The text is meant to ________.‎ ‎ A. leave a note B. send an invitation ‎ ‎ C. present a document D. carry an advertisement ‎22. What does the underlined part mean?‎ ‎ A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job. ‎ ‎ B. You’ll succeed in getting this job.‎ ‎ C. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job. ‎ ‎ D. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.‎ ‎23. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.‎ ‎ A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves ‎ C. to realize their own importance D. to learn some new living skills ‎24. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?‎ ‎ A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before.‎ ‎ C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate.‎ ‎ ‎ B Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me ￡12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office . “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”‎ ‎ Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”‎ ‎ The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”‎ ‎ “Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”‎ ‎ “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet .Of course, she’s only three…”‎ ‎ “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”‎ ‎ Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”‎ ‎ “Er, well—” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”‎ ‎ “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs …let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”‎ ‎ The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. ‎ ‎25. Harry was worried because .‎ ‎ A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work properly ‎ C. the Jersey timetable was wrong D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket ‎26. Harry started talking to the little girl .‎ ‎ A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do ‎ B. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl ‎ ‎ C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice ‎ D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl ‎27. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…” he meant that .‎ ‎ A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his ‎ ‎ B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to ‎ ‎ C. the woman had to pay him ￡1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel ‎ D. she should pay ￡1.50, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying ‎28. The woman left the office without saying anything because .‎ ‎ A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket ‎ B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man ‎ C. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted ‎ ‎ D. she was moved by Harry’s kindness ‎ C Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ‎ The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸). ‎ ‎ People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. ‎ ‎ Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.‎ ‎ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. ‎ ‎ The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. ‎ ‎29. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _______.‎ ‎ A. commercial purposes B. cultural values ‎ ‎ C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color ‎30. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? ‎ ‎ A. To encourage people to make a purchase. B. To increase people’s appetites.‎ ‎ C. To relax people physically. D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.‎ ‎31. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? ‎ ‎ A. Colors and Human Beings. B. The Cultural Meaning of Color.‎ ‎ C. Colors and Personal Experiences. D. The Meaning and Function of Color.‎ D ‎ You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn't know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff（悬崖）.‎ ‎ In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride（过山车）.‎ ‎ Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.‎ ‎ “Watch people walking out of a haunted house（鬼屋）, and you'll see lots of smiles and high fives（击掌）,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a“coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.‎ ‎ Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance（忍耐力）to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during tense situations, ” said Kerr.‎ ‎ So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.‎ ‎32. What’s the best title for the passage？‎ A. Ways to build up team spirit. B. Different ways to deal with fear. ‎ C. Love your fear. D. Fear, a sign of weakness.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is True according to the passage？‎ A. Experiencing fear helps us to build a sort of endurance to fear.‎ B. People who get scared easily have no chances to get changed. ‎ C. Fear is harmful to our health. ‎ D. Fear is something to be avoided.‎ ‎34. The underlined phrase“bond with” is closest in meaning to .‎ A. fight against B. look down upon C. be more careful with D. get closer to ‎35. Which of the following is Not mentioned to experience fear?‎ A. Attend challenging trips or physical activities.‎ B. Take some medicine containing endorphins and dopamine. ‎ C. Read scary books or see scary movies. ‎ D. Take a scary roller coaster ride.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a large amount of good fortune. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to make the most of situations. Here are some tips for creating your own luck.‎ ‎• Be Grateful for What You Have Some people are already lucky and they just don’t know it. 36 For example, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, at roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledging these things regularly, you can instantly feel luckier.‎ ‎• See the Good in the Past People sometimes complain about their past for holding them back. They blame their parents or their schooling for not setting them up for success. But having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadn’t been through those tough situations. 37 ‎ ‎• Be Generous If you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do for others, 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.‎ ‎• Be Open to New Things Luck doesn’t just happen upon us —it comes to us when we’re open. 39 Learning new skills, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your mindset.‎ ‎• Take Action ‎ 40 Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mindset. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.‎ A. You cannot expect to receive if you never give.‎ B. Look at how lucky you already are instead of focusing on what’s lacking.‎ C. Many people spend time thinking about what they don’t have.‎ D. You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to come.‎ E. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.‎ F. But often success comes from great determination rather than good luck.‎ G. So be grateful for the good that came from your past.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher emphasized (强调)the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown 41 an amusing experience.‎ ‎ One day, I 42 to meet an English man on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I 43 about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be 44 , gently shaking his head, shrugging (耸一耸) his shoulders, saying, “You don't say!” “You don't say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an proper topic. Well, I'd 45 change the topic. So I said to him. “Well. 46 we talk about the Great Wall? 47 the way, have you ever 48 there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing 49 . It was magnificent.” He was 50 in thought when I began to talk 51 a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very 52 of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order... “You don't say!” I couldn't help asking, “Why do you ask me not to 53 about it”? “Well, I didn't request you to do 54 ,” he answered, greatly 55 . I said, “Didn't you say 'you don't say'?” 56 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 57 , “ 'You don't say' actually means 'really?' It is an 58 of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.” 59 then did I know I have made a fool of 60 . Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.‎ ‎41. A. in B. for C. by D. to ‎42. A. came B. happened C. seemed D. wanted ‎43. A. would talk B. had talked C. was to talk D. was talking ‎44. A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D.frightened ‎45. A. to B. better C. not D. like ‎46. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Should ‎47. A. On B. In C.To D. By ‎48. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been ‎49. A. them B. it C. anything D. something ‎50. A. losing B. lose C. lost D. to lose ‎51. A. like B. to C. with D. as ‎52. A. glad B. satisfied C. proud D. familiar ‎53.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. shout ‎54. A. this B. so C. anything D. it ‎55. A. encouraged B. frightened C. pleased D. surprised ‎56. A. Doing B. Saying C. Hearing D. Listening ‎57. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say ‎58. A. expression B. experience C. explanation D. example ‎59. A. From B. Since C. By D. Only ‎60. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. themselves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Make Your Home a Safer Place You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That’s what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61. ________ (happen). Next month, we’ll look 62. ________ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63. ________ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 64. ________ (total) OK. All of us will get a few 65. ________ ( surprise).‎ We start in the spare bedroom, in 66. ________ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child 67. ________ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 68. ________ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 69. ________ (danger) room in the house. Knives should 70________ (keep) in drawers which children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult, once you know what to do.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. It was really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. I’ll act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ ‎ 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“shared bikes”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；‎ ‎ 2. 这种单车的优势；‎ ‎ 3. 你对这种单车的看法。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数大约100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code Dear Jim，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5.BCBCA 6-10 . AACBA 11-15.BCBAA 16-20 . BCBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-24 DACB 25-28 BADC 29-31BAD 32-35.CADB ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 BGAED 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 ABDCB 46-50ADDBC51-55ACBBD 56-60 CAADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. to happen 62. after 63. a 64. totally 65. surprises ‎66. which 67. tries/should try 68. them 69. dangerous 70. be kept 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Mike，‎ How are you doing？Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last ‎ ‎ was 删去或改stayed 为staying ‎ summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food，and take us to do a ‎ ‎ kind me ‎ lot of sightseeing. It was really nice to visit Sydney，which beautiful scenery and delicious food ‎ ‎ whose gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike，are ‎ ‎ good had there you free these days？I would like to invite you visit China. I’ll act like a guide to show you ‎ ‎ ^to as around the places of interests in my hometown.‎ ‎ interest 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 略