2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高二上学期第一学段考试英语试题 解析版 20页

天水一中2017级2018—2019学年度第一学期第一学段考试 英语试题 ‎（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2018, Winter 2018 – 2019 and Spring 2019 semesters（学期）. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics （计分）during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their own campuses(校区).‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎1. When will the job start?‎ A. In May 2018. B. In May 2019.‎ C. In September 2019. D. In September 2018.‎ ‎2. Who is more likely to get the job?‎ A. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.‎ C. Sam, English major, member of the college football team.‎ D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.‎ ‎3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告布告类阅读。文章是一则校园广告，运动部门在招聘篮球统计助理。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一句The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2018可知这项工作从2018年秋天开始，只有的D的时间在这个范围内，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据following requirements: Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知对于应聘者的要求是：好的电脑技巧，晚上有空闲时间，了解篮球的规则和统计。只有A选项完全符合这个要求，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589可知如果你申请在Rockville工作，你应该和Jorge联系，故选B。‎ B Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.‎ Sea cucumber Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or white green coats . When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.‎ Pike The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.‎ Cuttlefish A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.‎ Octopus An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.‎ ‎4. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they  .‎ A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone ‎5. According to the passage,  likes to swim near boats.‎ A. the sea cucumber B. the cuttlefish C. the pike D. the octopus ‎6. The  of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.‎ A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种奇特的海洋动物。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Sea cucumber部分When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.可知海参在夏天会进入深度睡眠是因为它害怕很高的温度，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Pike部分They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed.可知梭鱼喜欢在船附近游，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Octopus部分When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.可知当有危险发生时，章鱼的触手能够帮助保护它，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技领域，南非开展了一个项目，让专家们教女孩学习卫星技术。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1答案定位在Sea cucumber部分When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.其中heat切合A选项中的high temperature ，可知海参在夏天会进入深度睡眠是因为它害怕很高的温度，故选A。‎ C Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.‎ Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above ‎65℃‎, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at ‎70℃‎ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.‎ In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic（酒精） drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages （饮料；酒水）at very high temperatures.‎ In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around ‎60℃‎.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea-drinkers in Iran ‎ and mate-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to ‎70℃‎.‎ The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw(吸管). This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.‎ The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的).” The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.‎ The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.‎ ‎7. What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?‎ A. Smoking.‎ B. Alcoholic drinks.‎ C. Unhealthy vegetables.‎ D. Hot drinks.‎ ‎8. Where do tea-drinkers like adding milk?‎ A. In China.‎ B. In Iran.‎ C. In Europe.‎ D. In South Africa .‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. sweet.‎ B. cold.‎ C. hot .‎ D. tasteless.‎ ‎10. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?‎ A. Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.‎ B. Drinks below ‎60℃‎ can cause esophagus cancer.‎ C. Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.‎ D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.‎ ‎【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章是美国之音慢速英语健康与生活报道：喝高温热饮或引发癌症。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above ‎65℃‎, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道).可知在发达国家，热饮可能会造成食道癌，故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around ‎60℃‎.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.可知欧洲的饮茶者喜欢添加牛奶，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。答案定位在第五段The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw(吸管).可知This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.这句话的意思是这把很烫的液体直接送到了喉咙里，“scalding”的意思是烫的，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的).” The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.可知曾经，世界卫生组织认为咖啡致癌，故选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to read more and learn more These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills._____11_____ Here are some tips for you.‎ Clear your purpose for reading.‎ ‎___12___Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you ‎ why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ ‎___13___‎ No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ Give up books that you don’t enjoy.‎ You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. ___14___‎ Set a reading goal.‎ It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.‎ ‎____15____Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.‎ A. Read only what you are interested in.‎ B. Read the books borrowed from others.‎ C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden（负担）.‎ D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.‎ E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.‎ F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.‎ G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. F ‎ ‎13. A 14. C ‎ ‎15. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述了人们应该读更多的书。它可以开阔我的视野和提高我的语言技能。当然，也可以帮我在学校取得好成绩。下面是一些关于如何阅读和学习更多的建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.‎ 讲了多读书的好处。该空承接上文，D选项“当然，它也能帮我取得好成绩”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 下文Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.说明了读书的原因。该空一定是在询问原因，F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.这一段主要讲了要读自己感兴趣的书，A选项切题，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 上文Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.说无论何时你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的这本书，放弃。该空与上文相呼应，C选项“记得阅读不是一个负担”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 这一段的标题Set a reading goal.（设置阅读目标），G选项中的“a reading goal”与标题契合，结合下文Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. （在你阅读每本书之前，问一问你自己需要多长时间完成这本书的阅读），可知选G。‎ ‎【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题5，这一段的标题Set a reading goal.（设置阅读目标），G选项中的“a reading goal”与标题契合，故选G。‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分)‎ 第一节: 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At my heaviest , I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ___16___ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ___17___ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____18____.‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me ___19___ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ____20____ weight any more.‎ That year, I ___21___a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ____22____ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎___23___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _____24_____.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000___25___a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ___26___ a perfect solution.‎ ‎___27___ I began my own personal weight program at the beginning, I was filled with the fear that I would ___28___ the same difficulties that beat me before. Although the____29____ hung over my head, there were also clear signs that I was walking toward the right ____30____ . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (捐赠)began____31____ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I got suggestions from a physician , I hired a health coach, and I began to eat small and _____32_____meals. My project also gave me new motivation to exercise ____33____ .‎ A year later, I ___34___ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ______35______and enormous.‎ ‎16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎17. A. diets B. results C. fruits D. traditions ‎18. A. height B. ability C. knowledge D. weight ‎19. A. conveniently B. recently C. seriously D. secretly ‎20. A. scientific B. extra C. normal D. low ‎21. A. attended B. organized C. rejected D. mentioned ‎22. A. victim B. success C. adventure D. science ‎23. A. Surprised B. Blamed C. Encouraged D. Refused ‎24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom ‎25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in case of D. in support of ‎26. A. turned out B. broke out C. took out D. left out ‎27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless ‎28. A. take up B. meet with C. look for D. put aside ‎29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear ‎30. A. barrier B. hall C. path D. street ‎31. A. breaking B. flooding C. exposing D. dividing ‎32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy ‎33. A. regularly B. severely C. suddenly D. roughly ‎34. A. set B. achieved C. missed D. dropped ‎35. A. regretful B. painful C. meaningful D. harmful ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标．到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变．在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，最终实现了自己的计划，不但使自己减重‎150磅，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据to make myself feel better可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情更好。A. add增加；B. mix混合；C. kill消除；D. share分享，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。前面提到Worried about my health，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。A. diets饮食；B. results结果；C. fruits水果；D. traditions传统，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. weight体重，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。A. conveniently便利地；B. recently最近；C. seriously严重地；D. secretly秘密地，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。A. scientific科学的；B. extra特大的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知那年，我参加一个研讨会。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. rejected拒绝； D. mentioned提到，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容"not only 125pounds，but also raised $25，000 for homeless children"可知，队长分享了他的成功经历——不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。A. victim受害人；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了"As We Heal"。A. Surprised惊奇； B. Blamed责备；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Refused拒绝，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据telling them about my project.可知，"As We Heal"是一个世界性的工程。A. project工程； B. business商业；C. system 制度；D. custom习惯，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我的目标是成功减重‎150磅，并且用50000美元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of 需要；C. in case of 万一；D. in support of支持，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：治疗我自己和治愈世界的结合被证明是一个完美的解决方案。A. turned out证明；B. broke out爆发；C. took out拿出；D. left out被遗忘，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。A. As当…时； B. Until直到；C. If 如果；D. Unless除非，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。A. take up从事； B. meet with 遇见；C. look for寻找；D. put aside把...放在一边，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据前面的"I was filled with the fear"可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A. excitement兴奋；B. joy高兴；C. anger 生气；D. fear害怕，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A. barrier障碍物；B. hall 走廊；C. path道路；D. street街道，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据前面的"It worked perfectly"，以及后面的"from hundreds of people"可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。A. breaking破坏；B. flooding泛滥； C. exposing暴露；D. dividing分开，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据"I began to eat small"可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。A. heavy沉重的；B. full满的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healthy健康的，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。A. regularly定期地； B. severely严重地；C. suddenly突然地；D. roughly粗略地，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。A. set树立；B. achieved达到；C. missed错过；D. dropped下降，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人．这是一件很有意义的事情。A. regretful 后悔的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. harmful有害的，故选C。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Every four years, millions of people gather in summer ___36___(watch) soccer games. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June ‎14 in Russia.‎ Specially prepared for the most exciting sporting event, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25. ___37___(perform) by US artists Nicky Jam, Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, because we got one life."‎ With a great melody(旋律)and attractive lyrics, the song stands for "the ___38___(excite), the celebration and the unity ___39___ people all over the world would share during the 2018 World ‎ Cup". In fact, the relationship between soccer and music ___40___(grow) stronger and stronger since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966. As a newspaper The Telegraph said, "Listening to inspiring music encourages people to take more risks."‎ One of the greatest soccer ___41___(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "It is the intervals(中间休息), speed, and rhythm ___42___ help you learn the logical skills you need to read a game." he said.‎ ‎___43___（actual）, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes said, soccer and music have a lot ___44___ common. "You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they make us think of one and ___45___ same thing--- passion."‎ ‎【答案】36. to watch ‎ ‎37. Performed ‎ ‎38. excitement ‎ ‎39. that/which ‎ ‎40. has grown ‎ ‎41. coaches ‎ ‎42. that 43. Actually ‎ ‎44. in 45. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲了每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起，人们在看球赛的同时，也在欣赏着世界杯之歌。事实上，足球和音乐有着许多共同之处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起。题干中表示“为了…”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to watch。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填Performed。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。该空作stands for的宾语，用名词，所以填excitement。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___4___ people all over the world would share during the 2018 World Cup是一个定语从句，the unity，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：事实上，从1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出现以来，足球和音乐的关系变得越来越强。根据“since…”，可知这里用现在完成时，所以填has grown。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填coaches。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查强调句。把It is和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，正确的音乐可以有重大影响。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Actually。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：正如哥伦比亚的音乐家Juanes所说，足球和音乐有许多共同之处。In common共同的，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是它们让我们想到同一件事情。one and the same thing同一件事情，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。‎ ‎【点睛】小题7考查强调句。这道题的关键在于能够准确判断出强调句，英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。在该结构中，It was…that (who)… 为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1. It was Jack who stole our money. 是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉it was…who…，即为：Jack stole our money. 杰克偷了我们的钱。2. It was in May that you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。‎ 若去掉it was…that…，即为：In May you can see this kind of flower. 你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。‎ 第三部分 课文内容填空 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so____46____, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal ____47____. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _____48_____to cholera.‎ First there was England. Wales was___49___ to it in the thirteenth century.Now when people refer to England you find Wales____50____as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain".Happily this was accomplished without____51____ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ ‎ At first my new surroundings were difficult to_____52_____. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen ____53____. Hit by a___54___ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary_____55_____to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.‎ ‎【答案】46. expert ‎ ‎47. physician ‎ ‎48. exposed ‎ ‎49. linked 50. included ‎ ‎51. conflict ‎ ‎52. tolerate ‎ ‎53. left 54. lack ‎ ‎55. adjustment ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位非常有名的医生，他太专业了，以至于作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她。so后面接形容词，所以填expert。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位非常有名的医生，他太专业了，以至于作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她。题干中表示“作为维多利亚女王的私人医生”，需要用名词，所以填physician。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ ‎“人们”和“暴露在霍乱中”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填exposed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ ‎“威尔士”和“连接”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填linked。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ ‎“威尔士”和“包括”之间是被动关系，用find sth. done结构，所以填included。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 很幸运的是，苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王，这些在没有冲突的情况下完成了。介词后面接名词，所以填conflict。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：起初，我的新环境很难忍受。主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式是常用结构，主动形式表被动含义，所以填tolerate。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ ‎“氧气”和“留下”之间是被动关系，所以用leave sb. / sth. done结构，所以填left。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：由于遭受了缺少新鲜空气，我的头疼。a lack of缺少，该短语是固定短语，所以填lack。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 该空作make的宾语，用名词，所以填adjustment。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I was only 10 when we move to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoyed flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countryside around Bern（伯尔尼）. And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern, but we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.‎ ‎【答案】1. 第二句：move改成moved ‎ ‎2. 第二句：leave改成leaving或about改成to ‎ ‎3. 第三句：we改成us ‎ ‎4. 第三句：countryside前加the ‎ ‎5. 第四句：were改成was ‎ ‎6. 第四句：how改成what ‎ ‎7. 第五句：easily改成easy ‎ ‎8. 第六句：But改成And或So ‎ ‎9. 第六句：there前的to去掉 ‎ ‎10. 第七句：year改成years ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁的时候，他们一家人搬到了瑞士。现在，作者已经在那里生活了许多年，作者家人都很喜欢那个地方。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我十岁的时候，我们搬到了瑞士。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以move改成moved。‎ 第二处：考查常见用法。句意：离开我的朋友，我不开心。介词about之后，用v+ing形式，故leave改成leaving；be happy to do sth.乐于做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以about改成to。‎ 第三处：考查宾格。句意：父亲说生活在伯尔尼的乡下，对我们所有人来说，都是有好处的。作be good for的宾语，用宾格，所以we改成us。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。句意：父亲说生活在伯尔尼的乡下，对我们所有人来说，都是有好处的。题干中特指“伯尔尼的乡下”，需要用定冠词the，所以countryside前加the。‎ 第五处：考查主谓一致。who’d been living there for about 20 years这是一个非限制性定语从句，主句主语Uncle Jack是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以were改成was。‎ 第六处：考查感叹句。句意：杰克叔叔在那里生活了二十年，总是告诉我们伯尔尼有多么美丽。how之后接形容词，而what之后接名词，这里中心词city是名词，所以how改成what。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。这里作be之后的表语，用形容词，所以easily改成easy。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：他说，父亲在伯尔尼很容易找到工作，并且我们都同意搬到那里。表示并列关系，所以But改成And或So。‎ 第九处：考查常见用法。句意：他说，父亲在伯尔尼很容易找到工作，并且我们都同意搬到那里。move直接与 there 连用，就可以表示方向，无需再用介词 to 来表示方向，所以there前的to去掉。‎ 第十处：考查名词单复数。句意：现在，我们已经在那里许多年了，我们都喜欢它。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以year改成years。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎57.假定你是天水一中高二（1）班学生李华。下个月，来自全国各地的中学生将到你校参加一个交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信。信中应包括以下要点：‎ 个人情况：年龄、性别和性格等；‎ 申请原因：英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作；‎ 希望获准。‎ 参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer; 合作 cooperate 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 信件的开头和结尾已为你写好；‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear headmaster,‎ I am Li Hua from Class 1,Senior 2.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear headmaster,‎ I am Li Hua from Class 1,Senior 2.I am happy to learn that a national exchange is to be held in our school next month. I am writing to recommend myself as a volunteer.‎ I am friendly helpful and open-minded, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others. In addition, I can speak English so fluently that I can make myself understood .Most importantly, as a monitor, I am really responsible and can work with others effectively. I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Thanks for your consideration.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封申请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是天水一中高二（1）班学生李华。下个月，来自全国各地的中学生将到你校参加一个交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：recommend推荐，volunteer志愿者，friendly有好的，open-minded思想开明的，communicate with交流，In addition另外，fluently流利地，work with与…共事，effectively有效地，consideration考虑。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I am friendly helpful and open-minded, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others.定语从句的运用；I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎