2021高考英语一轮复习Module4Music课后提能练外研版选修6 9页

‎　Module 4　Music Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[2020·江西临川一中等八校联考]When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.‎ Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like“poverty” and “safari” — negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports — were the kind of terms her African classmates didn't want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”．‎ Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It's true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it's easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world's oldest civilizations — Egypt, born by the world's longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.‎ When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro — the highest mountain in Africa — and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation was held on Sept. 3 and 4 — to understand each other better.‎ Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity.“At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted — they wanted their culture to be respected.”‎ ‎1．Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in Paragraph 2?‎ - 9 -‎ A．A small bed for babies.‎ B．A basket to hold something.‎ C．A place for people to relax themselves.‎ D．A place where something important began.‎ ‎2．What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?‎ A．It is very hot all year round.‎ B．It's not a safe continent to live on.‎ C．It's different from what we imagine.‎ D．It is bound to have a bright future.‎ ‎3．Which of the following would Huang agree with?‎ A．To see is to believe.‎ B．Think twice before you do.‎ C．A miss is as good as a mile.‎ D．Don't judge a person by his appearance.‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Valuing a Culture B．Understanding ‎Africa C．Paying a Visit to ‎Africa D．Discovering a Continent Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily __1__， and thus has developed some resistance and __2__ towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.‎ Yesterday we went to an art __3__ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a __4__ eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to __5__ the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also __6__ helped me to get my bag from another room. That's __7__ that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually __8__ to her iPad.‎ In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom __9__ her journey with her autistic (自闭症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly __10__ the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was __11__ interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who __12__ with small things in life. Even when the subject stayed (离题) elsewhere, she __13__ hearing more about - 9 -‎ ‎ this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a __14__. Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a __15__ focus. I'm very __16__ that the life of a __17__ has found its way into this little girl's heart.‎ I'm very thankful for the __18__ of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I __19__ that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the notsokind world __20__ her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.‎ ‎1．A.abused B．adored C．challenged D．teased ‎2．A.satisfaction B．dependence C．distrust D．appreciation ‎3．A.exhibition B．performance C．interview D．course ‎4．A.curious B．blind C．doubtful D．sharp ‎5．A.donate B．rent C．arrange D．distribute ‎6．A.finally B．unwillingly C．cheerfully D．secretly ‎7．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything ‎8．A.adjusted B．glued C．admitted D．opposed ‎9．A.beginning B．advertising C．recording D．taking ‎10．A.sent B．lent C．owed D．introduced ‎11．A.nearly B．hardly C．slightly D．truly ‎12．A.struggles B．plays C．deals D．lives - 9 -‎ ‎13．A.insisted on B．dreamed of C．worried about D．objected to ‎14．A.painting B．journey C．topic D．title ‎15．A.simple B．clear C．natural D．controversial ‎16．A.touched B．discouraged C．puzzled D．disappointed ‎17．A.relative B．stranger C．traveler D．passerby ‎18．A.theme B．content C．characters D．power ‎19．A.pray B．suspect C．agree D．conclude ‎20．A.turns B．puts C．lets D．takes Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __2__ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，__3__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __4__ top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.‎ Steam engines __5__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __6__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25, 000 people were using __7__ every day.‎ Later，engineers __8__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the __9__ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most __10__ (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 - 9 -‎ ‎[2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考]假定你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生John准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．答应帮助；‎ ‎2．提出建议；‎ ‎3．询问辅导时间与地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua - 9 -‎ 课后提能练(三十四)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。‎ ‎1．D　考查词义猜测。根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一——埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮”，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”，故选D项。‎ ‎2．C　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that...”可知，当提及非洲时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲有误解，真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同，故选C项。‎ ‎3．A　考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容尤其本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解，由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点，故选A项。‎ ‎4．B　考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。B项最能总结本篇文章的主题，适合作本文的标题，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　作者的堂妹因为有点儿胖和学业成绩不是很好被别人取笑，从而对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次，作者和堂妹去参观一个艺术展览，堂妹主动布置分享会的桌椅、和新朋友一起画画并帮作者拿包。之后他们又去买了一本记录一位母亲和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程的书。作者把这个故事讲给堂妹听，堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到堂妹对一个话题如此感兴趣，作者感慨一个陌生人的生活影响了小女孩的心灵，祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。‎ ‎1．D　根据上文中的“a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school”可推知，作者的堂妹有点胖，学业成绩不是很好，因此被人取笑。abuse“虐待”；adore“热爱，爱慕”；tease“取笑”。故选D。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文内容并与该句中的“resistance”相呼应可知，她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任(distrust)。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文中的“There were paintings” “show”可知，作者和堂妹一起去参观了艺术展览。故选A。‎ ‎4．D　根据下文中的“for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”可推知，堂妹的眼光非常敏锐(sharp)，她喜欢的画是展览中最好的。‎ ‎5．C　根据空后的“the chairs and table for a sharing - 9 -‎ ‎ session”并结合选项可知，她自愿去帮着布置桌椅。故选C。‎ ‎6．C　与上文“voluntarily helped”相呼应可推知，作者参加分享会的时候，堂妹和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地(cheerfully)帮作者从另一个房间拿包。‎ ‎7．B　此处指上文堂妹为作者拿包这件事，故选B。‎ ‎8．B　这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是在看iPad。glue意为“黏合”，be glued to sth.为固定短语，意为“全神贯注看着某物”，故选B。‎ ‎9．C　作者买了一本由一位母亲写的书，书中记录(recording)了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。‎ ‎10．D　由空前的“briefly”及下文中的“asking me to tell more stories”可知，在回家的公交车上，作者简要地把这本书介绍给堂妹。故选D。‎ ‎11．D　由下文中的“She kept asking me to tell more stories”“This is the first time I've seen her so interested”可知，让作者惊讶的是，堂妹确实很感兴趣。truly意为“确实地”，故选D。‎ ‎12．A　由上文书中的男孩患有自闭症可知，此处表示书中的男孩努力应付生活中的小事。struggle with sth.为固定短语，意为“与某事做斗争”。‎ ‎13．A　由下文中的“seen her so interested”可推知，即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的故事。这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。insist on意为“坚持”，故选A。object to“反对”。‎ ‎14．C　参见上题解析。上文中的subject“话题”也是提示。‎ ‎15．B　由上文作者第一次看到堂妹对一个话题如此感兴趣可知，通常，当她和作者谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选项B符符合语境。controversial“有争议的”。‎ ‎16．A　作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了堂妹的内心。touch意为“感动，触动”，故选A。‎ ‎17．B　书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。‎ ‎18．D　由上文书中人物的生活能进入堂妹的内心可知，作者非常感谢书籍的力量。‎ ‎19．A　根据空后的“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”并结合选项和常识可知，作者希望能一直看到堂妹身上的美好。pray“强烈地希望”，故选A。conclude“判定；推断出”。‎ ‎20．B　与第一段叙述的堂妹被别人取笑可知，此处表示每当这个不那么友善的世界批评她时，作者就能提醒她，她一直都是很棒的。put sb. down是固定短语，意为“批评某人，使某人出洋相”。故选B。turn sb. down“拒绝某人”；let sb. down“使某人失望”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 - 9 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一条地下客运铁路在英国开放并逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。‎ ‎1．crowds　考查名词复数。crowd(人群)为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，且此处表示复数概念，故应用其复数形式。‎ ‎2．from　考查介词。此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。‎ ‎3. laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动词ing短语作并列宾语。故填laying。‎ ‎4．the　考查定冠词。此处特指“在顶端”建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。‎ ‎5．were used　考查时态和语态。本文是介绍过去的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。‎ ‎6．fairly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故填fairly。‎ ‎7．it　考查代词。根据上文的“the railway quickly...”可知，此处用it代替the railway。‎ ‎【知识拓展】　one指代上文提到的单个的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指；that指代上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常有后置定语修饰，表特指；it指上文提到的同一事物，表特指。‎ ‎8．managed　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。‎ ‎9．introduction　考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，空处应用名词，故填introduction。‎ ‎10．successful　考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处应用形容词。故填successful。‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear_John，‎ I am writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.‎ I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. ①Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.‎ I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tell - 9 -‎ ‎ me when and where we can meet? I look forward to further discussion with you.‎ Yours Li_Hua ‎【亮点词句】　亮点词汇：regarding (关于)，participate in, a great number of, recommend, root (起源), instructive (有启发性的), fascinating 亮点句式：It would be my great pleasure to do sth.；原因状语从句(as there are a great number of idioms to choose from)；定语从句(that come from interesting stories)‎ ‎【一句多译】‎ Therefore, my suggestion is that you should fully research their meanings and origins so that you can gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China.‎ - 9 -‎