重庆市育仁中学高二英语10月月考试题 8页

重庆市育仁中学2019-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案）‎ 姓名____________ 班级____________ 考号_________________‎ 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift ‎ Gift No. I ‎    Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part ? This one is free.‎ Gift No. 2‎ ‎    Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.‎ Gift No. 3‎ ‎    Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”‎ Gift No. 4‎ ‎    Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things ---- many of which are “green” ---- and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.‎ ‎21.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A.Take notes. B.Be with her. C.Buy medicine. D.Give her gifts. 22.What can be a gift of organization for your mother? A.Keeping her medical information together. B.Buying all gifts for her from one company. C.Making a list of her medical check-ups. D.Storing her medicines in a safe place. 23.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's ‎ sleep? A.In Gift No. 1. B.In Gift No. 2. C.In Gift No. 3. D.In Gift No. 4. 24.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to______. A.enjoy good sleep B.be well-organized C.bet extra support D.give others help B On June 16th, 2019 Tiangong-Ⅰ welcomed its first guest,the Shenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft.Chinawas the third country in the world to send a woman  into  space  using  its  own technology. In the world, the first woman into space was the Soviet Union’s Valentina Tereshkova in 1963.‎ ‎    As a child, Liu Yang once wanted to be a bus conductor and later a lawyer but decades later, the thirty-three-year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.‎ ‎    Liu Yang and her two male colleagues carried out a successful manual docking operation (人工对接) with the Tiangong-Ⅰ laboratory module during the 13-day mission.The technique was mastered only by USSR(前苏联) and USA space teams in the 1960s.‎ ‎    Ms Liu, from Henan Province,joining the PLA Air Force in 2019, became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours.In 2019, she became an astronaut because of her good job.‎ ‎    “When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky.Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space.This will be a much higher  and  farther  flight. I  always  couldn’t  help wondering.What would the earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.‎ ‎    “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task.“There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space.Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks.They can encourage each other and better complete their tasks.”‎ ‎    However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life’s pleasure.“I love children and I love life.I love reading, especially novels and history books.I am also a great cook.To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can’t experience.”‎ ‎    “I am grateful to the motherland and the people.I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of millions of female Chinese citizens.” Liu said after coming back to the earth safely.‎ ‎    On China’s Tencent QQ messaging service, she goes by the name “little flying knight”.‎ ‎25.Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years ‎ old. A.18 B.33 C.31 D.25 26.The seventh paragraph tells us ________. A.Liu Yang is a good wife and mother B.Liu Yang enjoys reading novels and history books C.Liu Yang loves her job as well as her family D.Liu Yang has to work hard every day 27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou-Ⅸ manned spacecraft. B.Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut. C.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space. D.Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in space.‎ C Organic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料),biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or  completely  doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market,with farmlands covering about 10%  of the total world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard,the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.‎ ‎    Advantages of Organic Farming:‎ ‎    (1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).‎ ‎    (2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more topsoil.‎ ‎    (3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.‎ ‎    (4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human’s health.‎ ‎    Disadvantages of Organic Farming:‎ ‎    (1)Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to traditional farming techniques.‎ ‎    (2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.‎ ‎    However,though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.‎ ‎28.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard________. A.worked hard for nothing B.succeeded in organic ‎ farming C.spent all his time on organic farming D.didn’t expect organic farming to be successful ‎29.According to the passage,compared to traditional farming,organic farming________.‎ a.is more environmentally friendly b.produces a lot more food c.uses less energy d.results in more weeds in the farmland e.is better for human’s health A.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce 30.The author’s attitude toward organic farming is________. A.anxious B.hopeless C.unclear D.optimistic 31.The writer wrote this passage to tell us________. A.the development of agriculture B.what kind of food is being grown at present C.why organic farming is so popular around the world D.what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages D ‎    Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.‎ ‎    Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual (彼此的)growth.‎ ‎    Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.‎ ‎    It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) .In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.‎ ‎32.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means             . A.preparing a topic list first B.focusing on one's own mind C.directing the talk to the desired results D.experiencing the speaker’s inside world 33.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A.How to listen well. B.What to listen to. C.Benefits of listening. D.Problems in listening. 34.According to the author,the patients improved mainly because             . A.they were taken good care of B.they knew they were truly listened to C.they had partners to talk to D.they knew the roots of problems 35.What type of writing is the article likely to be? A.Science fiction. B.A news report. C.A medical report. D.Popular science.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员)at a restaurant a few months ago. 36__________One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back.‎ ‎  An hour later a man came up to the counter(柜台). 37__________I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “ No”, he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (现金)38__________‎ ‎  “A reward for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away.‎ ‎  39__________I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim(认领)it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. 40__________The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.‎ A.He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.‎ B.Later I thought about it again.‎ C.To my surprise, he took out a twenty–dollar bill and handed it to me.‎ D.So I didn’t return the wallet until the owner returned.‎ E. I wanted to be honest, so I didn’t care much about money.‎ F. I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.‎ G. For quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两小节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 when we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”.But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever  41  the wolves' world? If you had, you would  42  the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland.They know more about  43 than humans.They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers.They also know how to 44 full use of the shape of land to  45 sheep.I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be   46   experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand  47 .Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul.A  48  wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves  49  nothing.All the wolves obey the rules. 50  they are defeated, they run away together.It is their teamwork  51  makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-respect and won't  52 to anyone.The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,53 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully.To his 54 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with  55  wolves.He bit through the iron chain that limited him.The wolf was 56   and he never gave in, fighting  57  his death.The little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind ofv58  : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a  59 way.They are our teachers.They show ‎ us how to survive and  60  in this not simple and dangerous world.Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature! 41.A.talked about B.walked into C.thought about       D.cared for 42.A.hunt B.admire C.draw D.watch 43.A.space B.spot C.food D.survival 44.A.make B.take C.have D.get 45.A.fight B.avoid C.trap D.discover 46.A.special B.imaginative C.outstanding D.creative 47.A.operation B.teamwork C.lifestyle D.control 48.A.single B.brave C.lonely D.fair 49.A.fight B.struggle C.fear D.fail 50.A.As for B.As though C.Even so D.Even if 51.A.what B.he C.that D.one 52.A.turn in B.give in C.take in D.break in 53.A.once B.just C.soon D.only 54.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.pleasure D.sorrow 55.A.rest B.others C.another D.the other 56.A.proud B.satisfied C.willing D.eager 57.A.until  B.although C.before D.unless 58.A.selflessness B.self-confidence C.self-respect D.self-protection 59.A.curious B.different C.strange D.humorous 60.A.walk B.hand C.get D.succeed 第二节 ‎（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 第三节 读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Once there lived a rich man 61__________  wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62__________  first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63__________  very large stone. Then he 64__________(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎  “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65__________  man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66__________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,67__________(say) to himself: “The night 68__________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ ‎   Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69__________(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70__________  the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves.Also sport teaches us the important of obedience.Each player must obey the captain, which is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.‎ 语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎《英语双语报》有一栏为”A Star Student”，请根据下表信息，以Yang Hongde-A Star Student 为题为该栏目写一篇短文，介绍你校品学兼优的高三毕业生杨弘德同学。‎ 姓名 杨弘德 年龄 ‎19‎ 考入学校 香港中文大学 奖学金 ‎50万港币 家庭状况 父亲死于车祸，母亲重病卧床 本人情况 持家，照顾母亲，学习刻苦，成绩突出，乐于助人 你的评价 ‎……‎ 要求：‎ 1. 文章须包括表中信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 2. 词数不少于80。‎ 参考词汇：奖学金 scholarship，挑起……的重担take the burden of，50万港币 HK$500000，香港中文大学 Hong Kong Chinese University