2018-2019学年吉林省白城市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 15页

白城一中2018-2019学年下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共90分）‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man decide to do this afternoon?‎ A. Have a leisure walk in the park. B. Go boating with the woman. ‎ C. Hang out with his sister. ‎ ‎2. What does the man probably want to do?‎ A. Ask for a pay raise. B. Start his own business. C. Find a higher-paying job. ‎ ‎3. What is most probably the man?‎ A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. ‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At their house. B. In the garden. C. On the street. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. Driving skills. C. An accident. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. When did the woman get up?‎ A. At about 2:00 am. B. At about 5:00 am. C. At about 8:00 am. ‎ ‎7. What does the man think of the woman’s study method?‎ A. Helpful. B. Special. C. Unwise. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where will the project team meeting be held?‎ A. In Chicago. B. In London. C. In Toronto. ‎ ‎9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Pick up Jim. B. Attend a meeting. C. Book a flight ticket. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What caused the man’s illness?‎ A. He kept the air conditioner on. B. He slept with the window open. ‎ C. He studied for the test the whole night. ‎ ‎11. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. ‎ ‎12. Why does the man refuse to see the doctor today?‎ A. He has a test to take today. B. He is afraid of seeing doctors. ‎ C. He will attend a birthday party. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do at the Golden Corral?‎ A. He picked strawberries. B. He had a big meal. C. He attended a class. ‎ ‎14. What is the man’s problem according to the woman?‎ A. Eating too much ice cream. B. Eating too fast every meal. C. Eating too much meat. ‎ ‎15. How much weight did the man put on in the past half a year?‎ A. 10 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 25 pounds. ‎ ‎16. Why was the day on the beach memorable for the woman?‎ A. She did many interesting things. B. She ate a lot of delicious seafood. ‎ C. She had a great time with her family. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What area has the hurricane stricken?‎ A. North Carolina. B. South Carolina. C. Northern Florida. ‎ ‎18. How was the hurricane on Thursday compared to that on Wednesday?‎ A. It traveled more slowly. B. It was more powerful. C. It lasted much longer. ‎ ‎19. What happened to the man who was dead?‎ A. Debris hit his house. B. A tree fell onto his house. ‎ C. Heavy rain washed down his house. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk?‎ A. To give some suggestions. B. To warn about dangers. C. To report a hurricane. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Shanghai has been the cradle(发源地) of China's industrialization since the 1800s, so a lot of old factories and workshops have left for us. Many have been turned into shopping and art centers. If you pay a visit to Shanghai, don’t miss them.‎ M50 ‎ It’s known that Shanghai's most recognized creative park used to be the home of Shanghai Chunming Textile Factory. M50 is named because it’s situated at No.50, Moganshan Road. A few contemporary artists and galleries began to rent the abandoned factory workshops in 2000, because the floor height allowed them to work with large-scale artworks. ‎ Tianzifang ‎ It dates back to the 1930s, and a number of small factories and warehouses(仓库) operated here in the 1960s and 1970s. Artists began to move into the community in 1998. It has now developed into a major tourist attraction where shops galleries and old-style Shanghai homes sit side by side. ‎ ‎1933 Old Millfun ‎ Built in the 1930s, it once housed the largest slaughterhouse(屠宰场) in Shanghai. The buildings were restored in 1998. It’s now a lifestyle center with shops, cafeterias and restaurants, as well as a theater and function hall for weddings and other events.‎ Bridge 8 ‎ Bridge 8 is the home of house designers and creative studios. The 12,000-square- meter area used to be the home of Shanghai Automobile Brake Factory, which underwent reconstruction in 2003. Overpasses(立交桥) were added between the eight factory buildings. Since then more than 80 companies have moved in, including film studios, fashion designer houses, and other creative institutions.‎ ‎21.How did M50 get its name?‎ ‎ A. It was due to its functions. B. It was called by famous artists.‎ ‎ C. It was named after its location. D. It was named after the abandoned workshops ‎22.Which is the best choice if you want to visit the old houses in Shanghai?‎ ‎ A. M50 B. Tianzifang C. 1933 old Millfun D. Bridge 8‎ ‎23.What can we know about Bridge 8 ?‎ ‎ A. It can be used to make films B. It has a history of 15 years ‎ C. It contains 8 factories in all D. It has a function hall for weddings B Researchers say that getting older shouldn't necessarily mean becoming weaker or sicker. A commitment to a life of movement and exercise may help us live a longer and healthier life.‎ For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 and 79, including 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists ”. They also found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they didn't exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues weren't included in the study.‎ Then, the researchers gave them a series of tests and compared the results of the two groups. Results showed that the cyclists didn't experience body changes usually equated(等同) with a normal aging process. For example, they didn't lose muscle mass or strength. The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study ‎ showed that the immune systems of the cyclists didn't seem to age, either. For this, they looked at an organ called the thymus(胸腺). The thymus makes immune cells called T-cells, which are made in our bone marrow(骨隨).‎ Starting at about the age of 20, the thymus of a person starts to get smaller. It also starts to make fewer T-cells. However, in this study, the T-cell production by the thymuses of the cyclists hadn't slowed down with age. They were making as many T-cells as those of a young person. Therefore, if you want to add more exercise to your daily routine, you'd better start sooner rather than later.‎ ‎24. What do the two groups have in common with each other?‎ A. They can cycle. B. They are seniors.‎ C. They are healthy. D. They can smoke ‎25. How did the researchers feel with their new findings?‎ A. Calm B. Excited C. Amazed D. Satisfied ‎26. What does the underlined word “ They ”in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Cyclists B. Thymuses C. Old people D. Immune systems ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Start to Exercise at Once B. Ways to Live a Healthy Life C. How to Avoid Turning Old D. Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging C The Schirn Kunsthalle Museum invited designers both professional and amateur to submit new images that communicate the concept of peace. “We feel it's high time for a new peace logo(徽标)，” Philipp Demandt, the director of the museum, wrote in the invitation. “It will be a logo that reflects our current concept of peace.”The hunt for the peace sign comes in together with the exhibition “PEACE”on display at the museum this summer.‎ The present peace logo was created in 1958 for the first Aldermaston march, an activity supporting nuclear disarmament(裁军).Many people raised pictures above their heads as they marched. Among the people was Gerald Holtom, a designer and art school graduate, whose picture made people impressed and was adopted by the Direct Action Committee against nuclear war.‎ ‎ Though Holtom's peace logo might look very simple at first glance, there are some deep meanings within the circle and three lines. First the logo references(引用) the letters “N” and “D”, standing for nuclear disarmament. Another inspiration behind the peace logo comes from the 1814 painting The Third of May 1808 by Francisco de Goya. The image shows a Spanish man standing before Napoleon's army, arms spread, waiting to be killed. The painting clearly showed the horrors of war. Holtom's symbol caught on immediately, which aroused people's true feelings of being desperate in the war.‎ Today, however, the Schirn Kunsthalle believes it's time for another peace logo, one that communicates what peace means at this particular moment in human history. While Holtom's image was made in response to the threat of nuclear violence, there are many new issues threatening safety and harmony among humans today.‎ ‎28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?‎ A. The strong-willed marchers B. The birth of the present peace logo C. Gerald Holtom's gift as a designer D. The success in fighting against nuclear ‎29. What can we know about the present peace logo?‎ A. It calls on people to march B. It's made up of three circles C. It's simple but meaningful D. It comes from the exhibition “PEACE”‎ ‎30. How did The Third of May 1808 inspire Holtom?‎ A. It showed the power of nuclear B. It showed the danger of nuclear C. It conveyed the horrors of war D. It conveyed the feeling of desperation ‎31. What message should the new peace logo include?‎ A. Threats to today’s humans B. People's wishes and dreams C. People's joy and happiness D. Big events happening nowadays D Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. Here's what you need to know about the state of 5G right now.‎ Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. However, 5G promises gigabit(千兆)speeds. Most of us have never ‎ experienced anything close to speeds that fast — even Google Fiber tops out at 1 Gbps. And we're only talking about the first generation of 5G modems(调制解调器). Future chips will likely be even faster. ‎ It's not all about speed though. 5G networks will not only bring fast data connections, but they also enable much more than that. 5G networks have a much higher capacity(容量).In addition, 5G is a huge upgrade over 4G when it comes to latency(延时) or the amount of time it takes for data to be transmitted(传输).‎ Put all this together, and you will begin to understand why 5G is such a big deal-and not just for the smartphone industry. It has huge effects on every connected device. The technology will also be important for self-driving cars. Lower latency and higher capacity mean that cars will actually be able to communicate with their surrounding environment fast enough to enable them to be fully autonomous.‎ The downside will be that extra speed is likely to come at a higher cost. Some carriers(通信公司) haven’t commented on specific pricing yet, but surely data costs have historically climbed as network speeds increase. It's not all bad news, though. Some companies think positively that data prices will come down once 5G starts to roll out.‎ Though we have seen a lot of progress in recent years, we still have a long way to go. Carriers and hardware companies are just beginning to make commitments this year, but most in the industry agree that 5G’s popularity will appear in 2020 at the earliest.‎ ‎32. What do we know about 5G from paragraph 2?‎ A. It's really fast B. It's only for phones C. It's cheaper than 4G D. It only increases in speed ‎33. Why does the author mention self-driving cars?‎ A. To show 5G is important for every connected device B. To introduce the 5G technology into the automotive field C. To stress the importance of 5G in our daily life D. To tell car lovers why 5G is important for self-driving cars ‎34. Which of the following best explains “downside ”underlined in paragraph 5?‎ A. Mistake B. Shortcoming C. Burden D. Difficulty ‎35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The 5G technology develops smoothly B. 5G has been widely used by companies C. 5G will likely touch most consumers in 2020‎ D. 5G costs will continue to be high in the future 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Would you like to listen to classical music? How many meanings does the term “classical Music” have? Many countries call their own traditional or ancient music classical music. 36 .‎ Art music, or classical music, is different from popular music and folk music. Classical music is more complex. It's usually written down in a form that classical musicians can read off the page.‎ People called composers(作曲家)write classical music. 37 . The music may require stringed instruments(弦乐器)， wind instruments，keyboard instruments, or a combination of them.‎ ‎38 . Much of the earliest classical music was used in religious ceremonies. Later, nonreligious music became more popular. 39 ,and the modern orchestra(管弦乐队) was formed during this period of time. Also, musicians created new types of classical music, such as opera.‎ Music experts call the time from about 1750 to 1820 the classical age. In this period, musicians developed a number of musical forms. The 1900s was a time of great experimentation in classical music. 40 . For example, electronic instruments opened up new ways of expression for composers and musicians.‎ A. Much classical music was emotional B. Composers used new forms and even new instruments C. They write classical music for different types of instruments D. Classical music developed in Europe over hundreds of years E. Classical music grew and changed rapidly from the late 1500s to the mid-1700s F. However, people in Western parts of the world use classical music to refer to art music G. Composers decide how many techniques should be used to create a musical work 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last May, I attended a meeting of writers. It's a 41 for us to drive into town at the last night to enjoy pizza together. That particular night, 42 ,I ended up sitting next to Brian Bird, a longtime friend and the writer of a hit book, When Calls the Heart.‎ My eight-year-old granddaughter is a huge 43 and I've also loved the book since the first episode(部). I 44 the message she had sent to Brian: tell him I love it and ask him if I can read more. We both 45 about that, and then, Brian said, “I've always wanted to do that, but I know there's 46 that could happen in time for the new episode in 47 .”I told Brian that I might know one 48 who could do it that 49 . Before the evening was over, the two of us decided to 50 the book together, and by the time our group 51 to the meeting center that night, my publisher had 52 to my e-mail and said that they wanted to do the book.‎ Any writer knows that kind of quick publisher commitment -taking a book project from the beginning to 53 in just over eight months is almost 54 of, but that's exactly what we did. It was a few crazy months, 55 since both of us already had such busy schedules. Brian and I wrote 40 stories 56 former episodes of the book. But it should 57 in February.‎ If you are at a 58 where it seems like nothing is happening for one of your big dreams, you might 59 what we did: when you really have a plan, nothing can 60 it.‎ ‎41. A. tradition B. culture C. concept D. month ‎42. A. also B. otherwise C. somehow D. somewhat ‎43. A. pupil B. fan C. patient D. player ‎44. A. selected B. changed C. designed D. delivered ‎45. A. smiled B. said C. guessed D. imagined ‎46. A. no way B. no problem C. no doubt D. no use ‎47. A. January B. February C. May D. July ‎48. A. tutor B. librarian C. editor D. publisher ‎49. A. calmly B. publicly C. fast D. far ‎50. A. read B. write C. direct D. adapt ‎51. A. saw B. applied C. returned D. responded ‎52. A. objected B. admitted C. stuck D. replied ‎53. A. bookshelves B. rooms C. desks D. owners ‎54. A. unacceptable B. unheard C. unlearned D. untold ‎55. A. particularly B. practically C. especially D. specially ‎56. A. combined with B. based on C. mixed with D. impressed by ‎57. A. turn up B. give up C. come out D. work out ‎58. A. point B. level C. result D. part ‎59. A. discover B. click C. operate D. forget ‎60. A. start B. decide C. continue D. stop 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。‎ A museum in Montreal, Canada is working with a group of doctors to help sick people, and it 61 (take) part in trials on patients 62 (find )out how art affects health. The doctors prescribe(开处方) visits to art galleries instead of medicine: The patients include people with breast cancer, eating disorders, and mental health 63 (problem). The museum 's director of education and wellness believes that art heals. He said “We saw that the museum was good 64 people. If you're suffering from eating disorders or other illnesses, you could come to the museum 65 you might feel better.”‎ A doctor with experience in 66 (help) to cure people with art treatment spoke ‎ about its benefits. “there's more and more 67 (science)proof that art therapy is good for our physical health,” she said. “ Looking at art works increases hormones(荷尔蒙)in our bodies that are responsible for our 68 (happy).These same hormones are released when we do exercise.” The museum's director-general believed physical activity and art gave similar health benefits. She said, “I 69 (convince)that in the 21st century, art will be 70 physical activity was for health in the 20th century.”‎ 第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎（温馨提示：必须使用选修七和选修八词汇表单词的正确形式作答）‎ ‎71.She _________ (犹豫) over the choice between leaving and staying. ‎ ‎72.The more you practise, the more s_________ you’ll become.‎ ‎73.Meat and vegetables can be kept fresh in _________(冰箱) for a period of time.‎ ‎74.A_________that the proposal(提议) is accepted, where do you think we can build the school?‎ ‎75.She was c_________ for betraying her country.‎ ‎76.The _________(大多数) of people interviewed, about 80%, prefer TV to radio.‎ ‎77.By buying ten books every month, he soon a_________ a good library.‎ ‎78.In the _________(自助食堂) we serve ourselves with dishes.‎ ‎79.As a club member, you can enjoy all the benefits and p_________.‎ ‎80.Tom and I have _________(相反的) views on John. I think he is excellent while Tom believes he is awesome. ‎ 四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As a former programmer, Richard Sears has scanned some ancient Chinese books into his website calling Chinese Etymology. When he was young, he run away from home because of his parents were too strict to him. In 1994, he was so interested in Chinese characters that he came to China, which he collected a lot of Chinese books. Study the origins of Chinese characters is most important thing for him. That is how he set up his website in 2003, which makes it convenient for foreigner to learn Chinese. In 2011, Richard Sears became famous overnight on Chinese social media. Amazing at his efforts to research Chinese characters, Chinese netizens gave him the nickname “Uncle Hanzi”.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知他移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1.在中国非常流行，提供了便利。‎ ‎2.快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐、购物。‎ ‎3.改变我们的生活，引领世界。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China. ______‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二英语参考答案 一．听力（20分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CCABC 二. 阅读理解（40分）‎ ‎21-23 CBA 24-27 CCBD 28-31 BCCA 32-35 AABC 36-40 FCDEB 三．完形填空（30分）‎ ‎41-45 ACBDA 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 CDABC 56-60 BCAAD 四．语法填空（15分） ‎ ‎61.is taking 62.to find 63.problems 64.for 65.and ‎ ‎66.helping 67.scientific 68.happiness 69.am convinced 70.what 五．单词拼写（10分）‎ ‎71.hesitated 72.skilful/skillful 73.refrigerators 74.Assuming  ‎ ‎75.condemned 76.majority 77.accumulated 78.cafeteria ‎ ‎79.privileges 80. opposite 六．短文改错（10分）‎ As a former programmer, Richard Sears has scanned some ancient Chinese books ‎ into his website calling Chinese Etymology. When he was young, he run away ‎ ‎ called ran from home because of his parents were too strict to him. In 1994, he was so ‎ ‎ 去掉 with interested in Chinese characters that he came to China, which he collected ‎ ‎ where a lot of Chinese books. Study the origins of Chinese characters is most ‎ ‎ studying ∧the important thing for him. That is how he set up his website in 2003, which makes ‎ ‎ why it convenient for foreigner to learn Chinese. In 2011, Richard Sears became ‎ foreigners famous overnight on Chinese social media. Amazing at his efforts to research ‎ ‎ Amazed Chinese characters, Chinese netizens gave him the nickname “Uncle Hanzi”.‎ 七．书面表达（25分） ‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.‎ By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smartphone. In the shopping mall, you scan with your smartphone to pay for what you have bought. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese -allowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards.‎ Mobile payment has greatly changed people’s lives in China. It seems that China is really developing rapidly and doing better in some ways than other countries.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua