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2019学年2019高二期末考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1．英语试题卷共9页，考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。
2．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第 Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。
3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第I卷（选择题，满分70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选型（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
Dino Scene investigation(调查)
Dinosaurs became extinct around 65 million years ago, so how do we know what they looked like and how they behaved? Bring your pupils to our Dino Scene investigation at the Natural History Museum to find out! If you want more from your dinosaur experience, you can actually spend the night in the museum. You can watch a film before going to sleep under a giant dinosaur. See the website for details.
Team-building: the mediaeval(中世纪的) way
Bring your staff to our special Mediaeval Knight (骑士) School for a company event. Our knights will tell you about the history of Warwick Castle. Your employees will improve their business skills, such as leadership and trust, while they learn about fighting with swords and bows and arrows. For more information, get in touch with our sales team.
Excellent technological achievements in motoring
Porsche is a famous sports car brand. The Porsche Museum in Stuttgart, Germany has around 80 of the most famous Porsche models in the history of the company. Children can take part in the ‘Museum Rallye’, which is a quiz relating to the exhibits. There is also a special children's audio guide(语音导览) ，which is available in several languages. It serves to present the excitement to children from all over the world.
‘Live Science’ experiences and learning labs
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The Museum of Science and Industry Chicago inspires children to achieve their full potential in the fields of science, technology, engineering and medicine. In our ‘Live Science’ experiences, you can experiment with gravity by throwing things over the balcony! In our ‘Moving with Newton’ Learning Lab, you can learn about Newton's three laws of motion (运动),or take part in our ‘Colourful
Chemistry’ Learning Lab and see what happens when you mix and heat
chemicals to produce light and colours.
1. Which activity is for adults?
A. Excellent technological achievements in motoring.
B.‘Live Science’ experiences and learning labs.
C. Team-building: the mediaeval way.
D. Dino Scene investigation.
2. Where can you spend the night?
A. At the Porsche Museum.
B. At the Natural History Museum.
C. At the Mediaeval Knight School.
D. At the Museum of Science and Industry Chicago.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. An announcement. B. An advertisement.
C. A travel guide. D. A news report.
B.
I didn't go to Colorado to ski. I went because I was persuaded to attend a two-day class at the Bridgestone Winter Driving School there.
Everyone in my family came along with me. The first morning, we sat in a small classroom and our instructor, Robert, told us what to expect. The course, he explained, was designed to make the cars slip and slide on ice and snow. “If you listen to us,” Robert assured the class, “you’11 be fine."
On a snowy day when I was 4,I had a car accident. I wasn't seriously hurt that day, but over the years the shock transformed into anxiety. When it snowed, I often
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called another parent at the elementary school my daughter attends to ask if he or she wouldn't mind driving my daughter the half-mile to school in the morning.
That first morning in Colorado, after we left the classroom and headed out to the track, my heart was racing. By the time Robert said, “Cristina, it's your turn." I was lightheaded. I carefully did what I was instructed to do but when I turned, I pulled the wheel too hard and hit a block of ice, my car turning almost 180 degrees. When the car came to a stop, I sat rigid, trying to catch my breath. Part of me wanted to get out and never drive again. But I was sitting there safely, wasn’t I ? I had overcome one of my greatest fears — losing control of the car. I even felt a little excited.
For the rest of the class, I continued practising, and I got better enough so that a week later, when I arrived home and there was snow on the ground, I didn't even think about calling another parent to drive my daughter to school. “I can do this,” I told myself. And I did.
4. In the classroom, Robert intended to help participants to____ .
A. know each other B. build up confidence
C. learn about the course D. put theory into practice
5. The accident made the author afraid to____ .
A. have kids in her car B. drive on snowy days
C. drive long distances D. be in a car by herself
6. What can best describe the author's feelings after the first practice?
A. Mixed. B. Puzzled.
C. Thankful. D. Regretful.
7. What do we know about the class?
A. It's tiring. B. It's helpful.
C. It's expensive. D. It's interesting.
c.
Most people don't notice I'm polite, which is the point. I am big and look less energetic.Still, every year or so, someone takes me aside and says,“You actually
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are polite, aren’t you?” I'm always thrilled. They noticed. That's the thing. When we talk about politeness, we usually think of please; thank you; I like your hat; etc. AW we need to do is to hear, not to notice.
When I was in high school, I read etiquette manuals (手册) . No one noticed my politeness except for one kid. He yelled at me about it. It's strange that you are always so polite,” he said. I took that as praise and made a note to hide my politeness further. Real politeness, I reasoned, was invisible(看不见的) . It adapted itself to the situation.
Politeness leaves doors open. I’ve met so many people whom, if I had trusted my first impressions, I would never have wanted to meet again. Yet many of them are now great friends. One of those people is my wife. On our first date, she told me at length that she had an operation to remove a cyst (瘤) from her body. This is a cyst with hair and teeth. Of course, it killed the chemistry. But when I walked her home, I told her I'd had a great time. We talked a little after that. I kept everything pleasant and brief. Much later, I learned that she’d been having a very bad day in a very bad year.
People silently suffer from all kinds of terrible things. The good thing about politeness is you can regard these people exactly the same and wait to see what happens. You don't have to have an opinion.You don't need to make a judgment.
Last week, my two-year-old son, Abraham met a foreign woman in the playground. Out of curiosity, I suppose, he asked, “What's your name?” The woman told him. Then he put out his little hand and said, “Nice to meet you!” Everyone laughed and he smiled. He shared with her his firmest handshake, like I taught him.
8. Many people don't think the author is polite at first because he doesn't ____.
A. look polite B. say polite words
C. listen to others politely D. behave politely towards strangers
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The author's good manners. B. The author's strange behavior.
C. The author always making notes. D. The author reading etiquette manuals.
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10. The author writes Paragraph 3 to show that politeness can____ .
A. keep everything pleasant B. help people make friends
C. be good for people's health D. give people second chances
11. What's the author's attitude towards his son's behavior?
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised.
C. Satisfied. D. Curious.
D.
In science, people copy ideas from nature or natural processes to solve problems or to create products which will serve a specific purpose to help us. This is called biomimicry and its influence can be seen in many everyday products.
We are all familiar with Velcro? (魔术贴) .It was invented in 1941 by a Swiss engineer called George de Mestral, who found some seeds stuck to his dog's hair. Under the microscope, he discovered that these seeds had hooks (钩) on them, so they could easily stick to clothing or hair. He copied this idea and invented Velcro?. It was initially unpopular with fashion companies but after it was used by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) to stop items floating in space, it became popular with children's clothing companies.
More recently, swimwear has also been influenced by nature. The Speedo Fastskin, a controversial swimsuit, was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners. The technology is based on the rough patterns on a shark's skin, which allows the shark to swim faster. Shark skin also stops bacteria growing on it so scientists are copying this surface to design cleaner hospitals.
For NASA, protecting astronauts' eyes from the sun's rays and other dangerous radiation is very important. Scientists studied how eagles see things clearly. They discovered that a substance(物质) called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick. NASA copied this oil and it is now used by astronauts and pilots in Eagle Eyes glasses. In addition to protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays, these sunglasses also help people see more clearly in even poor weather conditions such as fog.
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It appears that the influence of biomimicry is unlimited. so it will be interesting to see what solutions nature provides us with in the future.
12. George de Mestral invented Velcro____ .
A. to challenge fashion companies
B. after he examined some seeds
C. after he studied his dog's hair
D. to satisfy NASA’s demand
13. At the Beijing Olympics, the Speedo Fastskin? Swimsuit___ .
A. was recommended by champions
B. helped swimmers perform better
C. received widespread approval
D. made swimmers healthier
14. What makes eagles see clearly?
A. The size of their eyes.
B. The shape of their eyes.
C. The colour of their eyes.
D. The substance in their eyes.
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. The future of biomimicry B. The magic of biomimicry
C. The purpose of biomimicry D. The limitation of biomimicry
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。
Fitting in fitness
Do you find excuses not to exercise? 16 Here are a few ways to get you going.
Do what you love.
The easiest way to fall into the habit of doing exercise is to choose an activity you enjoy — one that doesn't feel like exercise, even though it is. 17 If you play to your strengths, you’ 11 find fitness activities you can enjoy for years.
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Choose your hour.
Studies have shown that people who work out in the morning are most likely to stick with a routine. By doing exercise before the day starts, they can avoid the last-minute scheduling conflicts. But if you’re not a morning person, choose whatever time works best for you. 18
Call it by another name.
19 If it's something you have to do anyway 一 like washing the car or planting some bushes in the yard 一 you’ ll achieve two goals at once.
Partner up.
Exercise is more fun when you do it with others. 20 On days when your motivation is low, you’re more likely to stick with the programme to avoid disappointing your exercise partners. You can also train with an expert. A personal trainer will help you set goals , design a personalized fitness programme, and vary your routine to keep it challenging.
A. Ask yourself: what am I good at?
B. Make fitness part of your social routine.
C. If you’re in top form from noon to 1 pm, aim for a lunchtime workout.
D. For example, you can join a running, walking, hiking, biking or tennis club.
E. If a damp T-shirt is not your idea of a good time, try gentler forms of exercise.
F. Would you rather do anything else — even sort your socks or clean the fridge?
G. Substitute some challenging household activity for the standard exercise routine.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各项所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a billionaire, who got a severe eye irritation(发炎）. He got a famous doctor to 21 his eye. The doctor advised him to 22 bright light for one month so he could heal naturally. Immediately the rich man 23 all his windows, and replaced all the bright and colorful curtains with dull cloth. He also 24 all the bright chandeliers(枝形吊灯) .In one word, he made all his house 25 .
One month later, the doctor paid a visit to the billionaire to ask about the 26 of his eyes. To the doctor’s 27 , everything in the house had been made
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dark and dull. Then the doctor said ,“Your common sense should have told you that you can buy a pair of 28 to protect your eye from bright light 29 spending so much money on all these things to make your house darker."
The same phenomenon 30 all of us. We often see many 31 in others. We are very 32 to change the attitude and behavior of others which doesn’t 33 our own.
We have many likes and dislikes. 34 other people also have. But we are often interested in imposing (把……强加于) our opinion and thinking on others 35 we never made any error. Accordingly we want to 36 this world with our own rules and theory.
However, we 37 that other people who share this world equally with us also
think in a similar way and 38 us to behave according to their wishes. Then who 39 your thinking? In order to bring about certain change in the people around us, first it is “we” that have to change.
40, any needed change can occur only when it starts with us.
21. A. treat B. open C. shade D. test
22. A. enjoy B. produce C. provide D. avoid
23. A. dressed B. closed C. cleaned D. broke
24. A. bought B. advertised C. removed D. decorated
25. A. pretty B. dark C. noble D. tidy
26. A. growth B. function C. recovery D. shape
27. A. delight B. horror C. surprise D. excitement
28. A. shoes B. trousers C. gloves D. sunglasses
29. A. instead of B. in case of C. in spite of D. in terms of
30. A. responds to B. applies to C. turns to D. sticks to
31. A. advantages B. mistakes C. differences D. adventures
32. A. sure B. proud C. able D. eager
33. A. suit B. keep C. feel D. make
34. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Similarly D. Finally
35. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that
36. A. view B. lead C. travel D. change
37. A. regret B. think C. doubt D. forget
38. A. expect B. force C. allow D. advise
39. A. cares about B. searches for C. worries about D. prepares for
40. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
第II卷（非选择题，满分45分）
第二部分：英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mattie celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. She decided to give up 41.____(receive) presents from her friends for her birthday, and instead help those 42.____need. “ We were talking about Mattie's birthday cake and she said that she wanted
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a big birthday cake 43.____ no one was hungry at her party,” her mother said that “She asked if it was OK 44.____ (give) food to other people.”
For her party, Mattie's friends 45.___(arrive) with gifts, but the packages weren't filled with toys, but cans and boxes of food. Mattie, with some help, took the 46.____ (donate) of food to a food bank,47.____ food is collected and then given to the people who need it.
Mattie was not the only child who 48.____ (recent) decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie's best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.
“It's a blessing to have kids who 49.____ (be) willing to do things for others,” Eliana’s father said. “I'm 50.____ (hope) that it will continue over time."
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked worrying, so I went up to them and asked if only they’d like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didn’t know the way. Heard this, I offered to lead them here. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again but I felt very proud of me. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself later for class. I had to explain that had happened to my teacher. She said I have done a good deed and praised me.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
某英语报正在进行征文活动，主题是“文明旅游”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 文明旅游的意义；
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2. 常见的不文明现象；
3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头己给出，但不计入总词数。
Good tourist behaviour is of great importance for everyone. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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2015—2016学年度第二学期高二期末考试英语试卷答案
阅读理解：每小题2分，20题共计40分
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D
11.C 12. B 13. B 14.D 15.B 16. F 17. A 18. C.19.G 20. D.
完形填空：每小题1.5分，20题共计30分
21.A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
语法填空：每空1.5分，10题共计15分
41. receiving 42. in 43.so. 44. to give. 45. arrived.
46. donations.47. where 48. recently 49. are 50. hopeful
短文改错10分
way后加to , worring---worried, if only去掉only, Heard—Hearing, here—there, but—and, me—myself, later—late, that—what, have—had
作文25分
One possible version:
Good tourist behaviour is of great importance fqr everyone. Cultural and natural sights belong to everyone, including the generations to come and good tourist behaviour can help protect them. Besides, good tourist behaviour can make you have a more enjoyable travelling experience. However, some tourists throw away rubbish everywhere. Some take photos where it’s strictly forbidden. And others even write or draw something on the tourist attraction.
It’s not hard to give up such bad behaviour as long as tourists realise it is harmful to the sights. So firstly, the mass media have the responsibility of letting people know what a good tourist is like. Secondly, tour guides should remind tourists of local customs during the journey.
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