2017-2018学年广东省潮州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 17页

第一部分 听说考试（共两节，满分15分）‎ 做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。 ‎ 第一节：角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）‎ 情景介绍 角色：你是学生Mary。‎ 任务：(1)和同学Tom谈论找工作的相关事宜；‎ ‎(2)根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。‎ 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开 始提问。‎ Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.‎ ‎1.你正在找什么样的工作？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.你觉得找个好工作难吗？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.他为什么会接受那个工作？ ‎ ‎ ‎ 下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。‎ Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.‎ ‎4. Where is the job fair being held?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. What does your father do?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. What did Tom study?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. How long did Tom’s friend go unpaid for?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Who was Tom’s friend living with?‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：故事复述（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）‎ 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。‎ ‎【故事梗概】‎ 镇上的连锁店开张后小超市纷纷倒闭，只有Mr. Smith的小超市依然生意红火，一个女士的经历告诉了大家其中的原因。‎ 关键词：supermarket (超市), close down (倒闭), shoes (鞋子), pay (支付)‎ Mr. Smith 9 a small supermarket. When some big 10 stores opened in town, many small stores closed down, but Mr. Smith’s didn’t. One day, the 11 of one of the big stores went into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and asked a 12 woman why she didn’t go shopping in the large chain stores. The woman told him that her son Tommy once 13 her to buy him a pair of sports shoes there. She wanted to buy him the shoes, but she didn’t have 14 money. Mr. Smith told her to take the pair of shoes that her son wanted and pay him 15 . Mr. Smith said that her son couldn’t wait, but he could.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A CUSTOMER HEALTH:‎ A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONS Eighth softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy (策略) for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and “alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D., William M. London, Ed. D., Robert S. Baratz, M. D., D. D. S., Ph. D., and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D. 608 pages, $23.00.‎ CHIROPRACTIC (手疗法):THE GREATEST HOAX (骗局) OF THE CENTURY?‎ L. A. Chotkowski, M. D., FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical ‎ practice. Includes reports of cases; the author’s observations at New York Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.‎ THE WHOLE TOOTH The fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery (治疗) and fraud (假牙), and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S., and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. softcover, 284 pages, $10.‎ QUACKERY AND YOU The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D., suitable for waiting rooms. $1.‎ To above prices, please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from Amazon.com and include your email address.‎ ‎16. What do the four books have in common?‎ A. The contents. B. The dates of publication.‎ C. The prices. D. The means of cover packing.‎ ‎17. What can you do to search for more information about the books?‎ A. Buy the brochure. B. Visit Amazon.com.‎ C. Telephone the sellers. D. Write to the author.‎ ‎18. How much should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books?‎ A. $ 49 in total. B. $ 65 in total.‎ C. $ 69 in all. D. $ 23 in all.‎ ‎19. For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed?‎ A. Those waiting to see the doctor. B. Those who hold special opinions.‎ C. Those who order some medicine. D. Those studying the science of medicine.‎ B Balancing work and school is not an easy task for me. My first term in college has come and gone and I’ve had to balance a job there, too. I want to cut one loose. Honestly, many times I thought I wanted to drop out of school and just do my job because I needed the money. For a long while I made myself believe that school was getting in the way of my job and money. Not only was I trying to do work and school, but also I was trying to have a social life. Many times I thought that there were not enough hours in the day but I wasn’t managing my time right. Hanging out with friends may have been wonderful but it wasn’t putting money in my pocket or knowledge in my brain. Friends would have to wait. I was back on the see-saw (跷跷板) of balancing work and school.‎ Scheduling and planning became the key to my success. Setting deadlines and meeting them were important to my college experience. Planning was going well and I felt ready to try and throw a social life back there. I tried to make plans with friends that didn’t conflict with my deadlines. That was actually harder than I thought. So once again my social life had to be put on hold (搁置). My friends were very understanding and encouraged me to do my work. The extra motivation really proved helpful in the end. Some friends would joke that I was all work and no play but sometimes that’s what has to happen to get work done.‎ As the last term came to an end I can say I learned a lot about college life. Planning is necessary for organization. Drawing up a list of all things I had to do at the beginning of the week and actually completing them made me feel good. Not only have I learned something new about organization, but also I acquired a new tool that I can take everywhere with me and use effectively.‎ ‎20. The author wanted to drop out of school because .‎ A. he wanted to earn money B. he wasn’t good at managing his time C. he wanted to live an active social life D. he couldn’t do well in his studies ‎21. Why did the author stop hanging out with his friends?‎ A. He had to wait for them. B. It was a waste of time.‎ C. He didn’t need a social life. D. They didn’t understand him.‎ ‎22. How did the author succeed in balancing work and school?‎ A. By putting his studies first. B. By making plans with his friends.‎ C. By following his friends’ advice. D. By sticking to his schedule. ‎ C In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.‎ Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people working in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne descibed life in modem Paris almost without any mistakes.‎ Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts to the moon 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.‎ How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking ‎ them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.‎ ‎23. Paris in the Twentieth Century is a novel that .‎ A. was published long after it was finished B. didn’t sell well when published at first C. took Jules Verne five years to finish D. people thought badly of at first ‎24. The third paragraph is mainly about .‎ A. the requirements of being an astronaut B. how From the Earth to the Moon was created C. what From the Earth to the Moon is about D. the differences between the earth and the moon ‎ ‎25. According to the text, Jules Verne .‎ A. could predict what would happen to someone B. was a great scientist and novelist C. had Paris in the Twentieth Century published in 1994‎ D. showed strong interest in writing and science ‎26. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The early life of Jules Verne B. Jules Verne: A writer ahead of his time C. Jules Verne’s opinions about science D. Jules Verne’s inventions came true D See a cell phone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you’ll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting "print" on your computer. You might find it hard to believe that you could actually "print" an object ‎ as you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modem 3-D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.‎ Instead of ink, the materials the 3-D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin (树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is — from a millimeter to less than the width of a hair —the smoother and finer the object will be. This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3-D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.‎ Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3-D printing industry — printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3-D printer might have cost £20,000, while now they cost only about £ 1,000, according to the BBC. Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3-D printing can create just about anything you can think of --- flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3-D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.‎ However, as 3-D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems —such as piracy. "Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3-D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again?", an expert in 3-D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3-D printer to print out a fully functioning gun? ‎ ‎27. According to the article, in the future, the 3-D printing technology will .‎ A. enable people to make better purchases online B. change the way we make many products i C. be applied as widely in our daily lives as computers D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online ‎28. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?‎ A. The 3-D printing technology was taken out of the factory.‎ B. The 3-D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.‎ C. The 3-D printer became more affordable for consumers.‎ D. 3-D printing technology began to be used in various fields.‎ ‎29. How is the last paragraph developed?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By analyzing the cause and effect.‎ D. By using figures.‎ ‎30. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Online Shopping Disappearing B. Technology in the Future C. Printing out Everything D. Great Demand for 3-D Printers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As most of us know, talking and listening don’t go smoothly every time. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say, listen to and respect your opinions? 31 But some of what happens depends on you, too. Since communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can influence how well a parent listens and understands you. So here are some guidelines to consider when talking to parents:‎ Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. 32 They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on.‎ Be honest. If you’re always honest, a parent will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.‎ Try to understand their point of view. If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? 33 Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too.‎ Try not to argue or complain. Using a tone that’s friendly and respectful makes it more likely parents will listen and take what you say seriously. 34 If you think your emotions might get the better of you, do something to blow off steam before talking: Go for a run. Cry. 35 Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to.‎ A. Hit your pillow.‎ B. If you can, say so.‎ C. A lot depends on your parents.‎ D. Think twice before you make a decision.‎ E. Your parents won’t always see things your way.‎ F. Give details that can help parents understand your situation.‎ G. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something.‎ 第三部分：语言知识与应用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ History has some very special qualities about it. It is a 36 of what has happened in the past, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been 37 time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the 38 made and the successes achieved.‎ One of the 39 of history is that it allows us to know how famous people 40 when they were faced with challenges in their life. 41 these challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a 42 country or culture, all of them can always teach us something 43 .‎ Take for example the 44 of Thomas Edison and how many times he 45 while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who 46 stopped trying. I am sure he was 47 by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a 48 and he just kept trying until he reached success.‎ Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who 49 to become President of the United States even though he suffered 50 losses. Most of us only know about ‎ his success. 51 , his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what 52 we have in life.‎ These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider 53 or going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the courage or the 54 for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and 55 when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be. ‎ ‎36. A. note B. belief C. chance D. record ‎37. A. repeated B. expected C. reported D. corrected ‎38. A. agreements B. jokes C. mistakes D. challenges ‎39. A. events B. advantages C. problems D. periods ‎40. A. studied B. explored C. competed D. reacted ‎41. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. Whether ‎42. A. different B. poor C. developed D. popular ‎43. A. clear B. useful C. special D. simple ‎44. A. name B. character C. position D. story ‎45. A. traveled B. watched C. escaped D. failed ‎46. A. never B. often C. still D. also ‎47. A. shocked B. discouraged C. beaten D. controlled ‎48. A. job B. duty C. dream D. power ‎49. A. happened B. prepared C. managed D. pretended ‎50. A. hearing B. weight C. slight D. personal ‎51. A. After all B. As usual C. In all D. In fact ‎52. A. difficulties B. improvements C. permissions D. directions ‎53. A. giving up B. passing by C. setting off D. calming down ‎54. A. habit B. ability C. goal D. choice ‎55. A. introductions B. conversations C. judgments D. impressions 第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56〜65的相应位置上。‎ Stephen Hawking, who is one of the famous physicists, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 56 (design) complicated toys but 57 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 58 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 59 was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 60 (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 61 his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 62 (publish), in which he put forward the idea 63 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 64 end. In 65 (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. ‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 垃圾分类的做法；‎ ‎2. 垃圾分类的益处；‎ ‎3. 呼吁全体学生一起参加。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾leftovers;‎ 废旧电池 used batteries Dear fellow students,‎ Our school has started a program of garbage classification. ‎ The Students’ Union 广东省潮州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听说考试 (共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节： 角色扮演（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)‎ ‎1. What kind of job are you looking for?‎ ‎2. Do you think it difficult to find a good job?‎ ‎3. Why did he accept that job?‎ ‎4. On campus.‎ ‎5. A manager.‎ ‎6. Design.‎ ‎7. Three months.‎ ‎8. His parents.‎ 第二节：故事复述（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）‎ ‎9. owned 10. chain 11. owner 12. middle-aged 13. begged/asked 14. enough 15. later 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎16—19 DBCA 20—22 ABD 23—26 ACDB 27—30 BCAC 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎31-35 CFBGA 第三部分 语言知识与应用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎36-40 DACBD 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 DAABC 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. designing 57. unfortunately 58. from 59. which 60. defeated ‎61. in 62. was published 63. that 64. an 65. conclusion 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man ‎ nearby was shouting on his ‎ ‎ a phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked ‎ ‎ Obviously After ‎∧up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside ‎ them who his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. ‎ ‎ few interruption Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone ‎ ‎ 删除to hearing hung and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. ‎ The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.‎ Let’s work together for a better campus!‎ The Students’ Union 听说材料 第一节 角色扮演 W: Where are you going, Tom?‎ M: I’m going to a job fair. This is the last one held on campus before we graduate.‎ W: Wait a moment; I want go with you.‎ M: Come on, Mary. Your father is a manager in China Unicom. He will no doubt arrange a good job for you. Why bother going to a job fair?‎ W: Well, I have decided to be independent from now on. I have thought it through carefully. To follow what my father arranged for me is easier and maybe more comfortable. But I won’t have the chance to learn and will not really gain much experience.‎ M: Wow, seems you have grown up overnight!‎ Question 1: What kind of job are you looking for?‎ Answer 1: Well, I studied design, so I’d like to get a job where I can build websites for different companies. I already designed my own website last year, and I really enjoyed it.‎ Question 2: Do you think it difficult to find a good job?‎ Answer 2: Hmm, I’m not sure. There are a lot of jobs out there, but most of them aren’t well paid. My friend started working for a company last year, and they didn’t pay him anything for the first three months.‎ Question 3: Why did he accept that job?‎ Answer 3: Well, the company promised to give him a good salary afterwards, if he did a good job. Anyway, he was living with his parents, so he could afford it.‎ ‎1. 你正在找什么样的工作？‎ Question: What kind of job are you looking for?‎ Answer: Well, I studied design, so I’d like to get a job where I can build websites for different companies. I already designed my own website last year, and I really enjoyed it.‎ ‎2. 你觉得找个好工作难吗？‎ Question: Do you think it difficult to find a good job?‎ Answer: Hmm, I’m not sure. There are a lot of jobs out there, but most of them aren’t well paid. My friend started working for a company last year, and they didn’t pay ‎ him anything for the first three months.‎ ‎3. 他为什么会接受那个工作？‎ Question: Why did he accept that job?‎ Answer: Well, the company promised to give him a good salary afterwards, if he did a good job. Anyway, he was living with his parents, so he could afford it.‎ ‎4. Question: Where is the job fair being held?‎ Answer: On campus.‎ ‎5. Question: What does your father do?‎ Answer: A manager.‎ ‎6. Question: What did Tom study?‎ Answer: Design.‎ ‎7. Question: How long did Tom’s friend go unpaid for?‎ Answer: Three months.‎ ‎8. Question: Who was Tom’s friend living with?‎ Answer: His parents.‎ 第二节 故事复述 A Kind Supermarket Owner Mr. Smith owned a small supermarket. Several months ago, a few big chain stores opened in town. They sold absolutely everything, and their prices were very low. Many small shops closed down, but Mr. Smith’s small supermarket did not. One of the chain stores’ owners was very curious. One day, he dropped into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and saw a middle-aged woman buying fruit. He asked her why she didn’t go shopping in the large chain stores. Then the woman told him a story.‎ Three years ago, her son Tommy was in elementary school. One day when she was in the supermarket, Tommy rushed in and begged her to buy him a pair of sports shoes. She really wanted to buy her son the pair of shoes, but the money in her pocket was barely enough for a meal. Seeing no hope in his mother’s eyes, Tommy ran away. Suddenly, she felt someone pat her on the shoulder. She turned around and saw Mr. Smith, the owner of the supermarket, holding the pair of shoes that her son wanted. “Take them.” He said with a smile. She shook her head. “I don’t have enough money.” She said.‎ ‎ “Your son can’t wait,” the owner said, “but I can. Take them and pay me later.”‎ ‎ ‎