河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期周考英语试题（5月） 10页

‎2022届鹤壁高中英语周练 考试时间：90分钟； ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Classified ads Tutors（家教）Needed ‎ Would you like to become a tutor? The Tutoring Center is looking for qualified(合格的) students to act as tutors. The hourly pay is $18.60. You must have taken the course you wish to tutor and received an A. Besides, you will need to be good at organizing and communicating.‎ ‎ If you meet these qualifications, please contact Barbara Palmer at bpalmer@camdencc.edu. ‎ Student caller Looking for a way to make some extra money this term? We are looking for outgoing, friendly and strong-minded students. Our team calls alumni(校友) and friends to raise money and support for Monmouth College, you can get $10 per hour and valuable work experience while raising thousands of dollars for your school. ‎ For more information, please contact Brandan Radford at Mark.McCoy@ fuffalonl.com. ‎ Weekend babysitter Looking for someone to watch my two beautiful children (one is 7 and the other is 4) on the weekends I work. We have a cat so please consider that. Actual hours are about 5:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m. A little help with house cleaning will be needed. The hourly pay is $15. ‎ If you are interested, please contact Vivien Hanks at Vivien3339@gmail.com.‎ Pizza Hut deliverer(递送员)‎ ‎ Pack up, hit the open road and start making hungry people happy as a delivery driver for Pizza Hut. That’s right, we’ll pay you $16 per hour to travel around in your mobile office —your car — listening to your own music and delivering great pizza.‎ Besides your energy and reliable set of wheels, you also need to be at least 18, have a clean driving record and a good sense of direction.‎ ‎ If you are interested and qualified, please contact jobspizzahut@gmail.com.‎ ‎1.Who gets the highest hourly pay ?‎ A.A student tutor B.A student caller ‎ C.A weekend babysitter. D.A pizza hut deliverer ‎ ‎2.Where should you send your email if you want to raise money for a school?‎ A.Vivien Hanks at Vivien3339@gmail.com.‎ B.bpalmer@camdencc.edu.‎ C.jobspizzahut@gmail.com.‎ D.Mark.McCoy@ fuffalonl.com.‎ ‎3.A qualified Pizza Hut deliverer must____.‎ A.be 18 or over B.be happy and cheerful C.love travelling around the city D.have good communication skills B In 2013, I realized that I needed a break from the office work, so I set out traveling. But I had no idea how much the decision would change me for the rest of my life!‎ Before traveling, I was always worried about what other people think of me. How I looked and dressed was really important to me. I was always worried about putting on weight, getting darker, wondering if I was good-looking enough to socialize and be one of the people I used to hang out with. It doesn't matter now. I'm more confident with my color, my weight, and how I dress.‎ I used to compete a lot even when I was still a kid. I always wanted to impress people with how smart I was, how I could handle any task... But now, why should I feel like I need to compete? I only need to impress myself. My life is already complete; I just have to make sure that whatever I do will be positive(积极的) and make me a better person. ‎ I was a 24-year-old Filipina with a successful career and had all of the things I could buy. But when I started traveling, I was no one. I have to learn a lot of things when traveling and I love it!‎ I thought the only skills I needed to improve were Microsoft Office and networking. Well I can now proudly say that I know how to fix beds in a hotel style, how to cook breakfast for a lot of guests, and how to work in a restaurant! ‎ Besides the skills I’ve learned volunteering, I have completed several certifications(资格证) to start making money to support my new lifestyle. I am now a yoga teacher, an Ayurveda massage therapist(按摩师) and an English teacher. Now, with the new skills and certifications, I can work wherever I want!‎ ‎4. Why did the author start traveling?‎ A.To escape from her then-job.‎ B.To make herself a better person. ‎ C.To look for an interesting lifestyle.‎ D.To experience different kinds of jobs. ‎ ‎5.How did traveling change the author's life? ‎ A.It improved her socializing skills.‎ B.It made her more impressive to people.‎ C.It changed the way she saw herself.‎ D.t helped her realize the true meaning of life. ‎ ‎6.What does the author think of learning new things while traveling?‎ A.Difficult and troublesome.‎ B.Necessary and enjoyable. ‎ C.Helpful but time wasting ‎ D.Tiring but meaningful. ‎ ‎7. How is the text mainly organized? ‎ A.By time. B. By space. ‎ C. By comparisons. D. By examples.‎ C.‎ Some people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. Some can't even recognize their own children in a group photograph. Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness” or “developmental prosopagnosia(DP).”‎ Face blindness was once thought to be rare(罕见的). But recent studies have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought. ‎ The latest study on face blindness came from Dartmouth College. The researchers studied how people recognize and process(处理) faces. They compared 22 patients with DP to 25 other people ‎ showing all the subjects videos of faces, bodies, physical objects and other things. ‎ One test dealt with famous faces. When shown famous faces, one subject, Dacia Reid, drew nothing with actor George Clooney.‎ ‎“Eh! I don’t know.”‎ ‎...and former President George Bush.‎ ‎“Ah, I don’t know.”‎ However, she could recognize actor John Travolta. ‎ ‎“Um, John Travolta. Yeah, that chin(下巴)！You can’t deny(否认) the chin.”‎ Reid suffered brain damage as a child. She has mostly recovered from her injuries. But now, she suffers from face blindness.‎ Bradley Duchaine, the lead researcher of the study, says that studying face blindness may help researchers understand how the brain works. “My main interest is trying to understand the organization of the normal brain, and we use these brains that have undergone brain damage to study the way the normal brain operates.”‎ To see if the brain recognized people and things in the same way, the researchers tested how well people with face blindness could recognize common objects.‎ They found that people with DP may not have been able to remember faces, but they could recognize objects, scenes and bodies.‎ The researchers say that suggests that faces are processed differently in the brain.‎ Duchaine says this study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, he said it could lead to a deeper understanding of how we all remember the world around us.‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A.To report a serious problem. B.To give practical suggestions C.To express the main idea of the text. D.To provide background information ‎9.Why was Reid able to recognize the picture of John Travolta?‎ A.He has a special face. B.She is a big fan of him C.She had seen the picture before. D.He was wearing special clothes.‎ ‎10.What is one of Duchaine’s purposes of doing the study?‎ A.To find medical treatments for DP.‎ B.To see how DP affects people’s lives.‎ C.To understand how the human brain operates.‎ D.To study how people develop face blindness.‎ ‎11.What did the Dartmouth College study find?‎ A.Brain damage is the main cause of DP.‎ B.DP differs greatly from patient to patient.‎ C.Face blindness is more common than people thought.‎ D.Human brains work differently in recognizing faces and things.‎ D Everything, no matter how great it is, will always have its problems. If you ever find yourself in an argument about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.‎ Argument one: renewable energy is expensive. This argument is only a surface truth. For a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. There’s a lot of equipment to buy. However, in the following 10 or 20 years, you’ll never see another power bill again. If you make lots of energy, you might even be able to sell it back to the power company.‎ Argument two: renewable energy takes up a lot of space. If you have a small yard, people might have told you that you’ll never be able to fit solar energy equipment in there. Even if you can’t, look at land for sale close to your place. If your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share. Many houses can benefit from one solar farm. Not everyone needs a big yard.‎ Argument three: renewable energy isn’t necessary. Renewable energy allows us to power our lives without using up anything. We don’t need to do much — we can just make receptacles(容器) for the free,renewable energy that already surrounds us. When you think about it, it’s almost like wasting energy if we don’t collect it.‎ Argument four: renewable energy isn’t as efficient. A UK based study on renewable energy actually found that it was a lot more efficient than traditional energy sources. Since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat, it’s safe to say that using the energy we already have in our daily life can be more than twice as efficient.‎ ‎12.Why did the author write the text?‎ A.To develop arguments against renewable energy.‎ B.To explain why renewable energy should be used.‎ C.To teach people to make full use of renewable energy.‎ D.To show the importance of protecting the environment.‎ ‎13.What’s the weak point of using renewable energy?‎ A.It’s mostly for small businesses.‎ B.It can be used for 20 years at most.‎ C.It takes up lots of money at the beginning.‎ D.It’s sometimes not enough for daily use.‎ ‎14.What does the author suggest when your yard is too small?‎ A.Make your solar farm to a smaller size.‎ B.Raise money with other people to buy land.‎ C.Move your family to a place with a bigger yard.‎ D.Put the solar energy equipment in your neighbor’s yard.‎ ‎15.In what way is renewable energy efficient?‎ A.Almost all of its production is usable.‎ B.It can produce heat in a very short time.‎ C.It produces more power than power companies.‎ D.Its waste heat is a bit less than traditional energy’s.‎ 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ When you prepare to go mountain biking, there are a few things to keep in mind. 16 Work out whether you plan on taking exciting trips far off the beaten path or riding on more standard trails(小道), and whether you want to complete long-distance mountain journeys or shorter ones.‎ ‎ The next step is to make sure you have a good understanding of the International Mountain Bicycling Association’s Rules of the Trail. 17 First, make sure to only ride on open trails. This means staying away from private areas, closed roads, and especially wilderness areas. Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you, be they mountain bikers, horseback riders, or mountain climbers.‎ The third step is to make sure you have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do. 18 Don’t be afraid to shop around quite a bit --- after all, this is something you’ll be spending quite some time on, and a bad fit can make for a lot of suffering down the trail.‎ Finally, get gear(装备) together for your trip and choose some trails. Always make sure you are entirely self-sufficient on the trail. 19 It’s also important to carry a good helmet(头盔), and the tools or supplies you’ll need to do quick repairs or changes if the weather turns.20 ‎ A. Be careful of animals on the path.‎ B. Make sure to carry enough water and food.‎ C. Test ride different bikes to find the right one for you.‎ D. Choose short runs that can help you get used to the sport.‎ E. The first step is to decide what sort of riding you plan to do.‎ F. In a word, don’t get yourself in trouble and cause trouble to others.‎ G. Make sure you look after your environment and get on with others along the way.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (草坪), drinking lemonade, a little bit each time, and 21 to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochure．His sunglasses 22 his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a 23 for the last ten minutes．‎ As I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me 24 ．I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow．‎ I walked back inside with my 25 tray (托盘), shaking my head．He looked 26 but I couldn’t quite place him．‎ Then it 27 me．The car accident．The 28 stranger who helped me out of my smashed car, 29 before it exploded．I 30 back to his table．‎ He was gone．‎ I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a 31 :‎ I am deeply 32 to you．The night of your car accident, I was on my way to 33 a jewelry store．Saving your 34 brought things back in perspective (看法)．I now live an honest life, thanks to you．God bless you! Mr. D．‎ I trembled．The night of my car accident, I was 35 for an interview in a shady dance club．Seeing human kindness through his 36 gesture turned my life around and brought 37 back into my life．‎ I 38 the tip he left．Among the one-dollar notes was a 100-dollar note with a pen mark 39 “In God We Trust”, which first appeared on paper money in 1957．‎ I said a silent 40 for him and got back to work, smiling．‎ ‎21．A．asking B．pretending C．refusing D．burning ‎22．A．masked B．protected C．beautified D．comforted ‎23．A．picture B．bottle C．page D．dish ‎24．A．shyly B．worriedly C．fixedly D．briefly ‎25．A．empty B．clean C．heavy D．new ‎26．A．kind B．familiar C．sad D．puzzled ‎27．A．attracted B．failed C．moved D．hit ‎28．A．funny B．wealthy C．mysterious D．hungry ‎29．A．even B．perhaps C．just D．long ‎30．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．danced ‎31．A．book B．card C．notice D．poster ‎32．A．committed B．attached C．guilty D．grateful ‎33．A．rob B．visit C．help D．manage ‎34．A．money B．face C．life D．time ‎35．A．waiting B．longing C．heading D．preparing ‎36．A．friendly B．heroic C．traditional D．exciting ‎37．A．happiness B．Glory C．Honesty D．faith ‎38．A．dropped B．Doubted C．Weighed D．unfolded ‎39．A．colouring B．Underlining C．enlarging D．deleting ‎40．A．Prayer B．Hello C．Congratulation D．apology 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Great Wall 41． (think) highly of by the human race as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies in North China, with over 6,000 kilometers in 42． (long) and 7—8 meters in height. 43． (build) mainly with earth, brick and stone, the Great Wall was designed 44． (protect) people in ancient China from invaders. However, it is now 45． (universal) regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. The Great Wall has become a symbol of 46． Chinese nation and its culture.‎ The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side 47． side. Along the wall are watch towers, where soldiers used to watch.‎ It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern 48． (machine). The condition was 49． terrible that all the work was done by hand. To be honest, the Great Wall was made not only of stone 50． earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.‎ 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉:,‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted I. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At that moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!‎ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make important _______(发现).‎ ‎62. The room __________(量度为) 10 metres across.‎ ‎63.The ____________(industry) Revolution happened in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the US.‎ ‎64.When his mother came in, he ______________(假装) to be doing his homework.‎ ‎65. Will you stop ___________(打断) me when I'm talking?‎ ‎66. All ___________(稿件) to the school magazine must be sent to the editor by August 1st.‎ ‎67. We all found his _____________(argue) convincing and interesting.‎ ‎68. The man of true ___________(brave) is not frightened by death.‎ ‎69. They hope that they can find an ____________(explain) for the attacks.‎ ‎70. ______________(走近) the park centre, we saw a stone statue of an alien about 10 metres in height.‎ 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）。‎ ‎71.我很高兴得知你正在发起一项名为“走近中国”的活动，该活动旨在向你的同龄人介绍一个繁荣的中国并提供一些帮助。‎ ‎72.我认为，活动范围可以包括中国书法比赛，剪纸艺术，武术，京剧欣赏等等。‎ ‎73.至于中国元素，拥有悠久历史的长城象征着民族奋斗的精神，而代表着尖端科技的高铁世界领先。‎ ‎74.中国蓬勃发展的经济以移动支付和一带一路倡议为标志。‎ ‎75. 顺便说一句，像大熊猫和美猴王这样的吉祥物将在参与者中广受欢迎。‎ 英语周练参考答案 阅读理解：A篇：ADA B篇：ACBC ‎ C篇：DACD D篇：BCBA 七选五： EGCBF 完形填空：BACDA BDCCA BDACC BDDBA ‎ 语法填空:‎ ‎41. is thought 42.length 43.Built 44. to protect 45.universally 46.the 47. by 48.machines ‎ ‎49.so 50.and ‎ 短文改错：‎ People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree. Last Friday, I woke up very early and to take a walk. In the square many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it  green city. At that moment, I found the city was so. How I regret its beauty before!‎ 单词拼写: ‎ ‎61.discoveries 62.measures 63.Industrial 64.pretended 65.interrupting 66.contributions67.arguments 68.bravery 69.explanation 70Approaching.‎ 汉译英:‎ 71. I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.‎ 72. From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on.‎ 71. ‎ As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirit while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. ‎ 72. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative.‎ 73. By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.‎