安徽省合肥市第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期学情检测英语试题 5页

高一英语 第 1页 共 9 页 高一英语 第 2页 共 9 页 2019 级高一年级线上线下教学衔接学情监测（英语） （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷分值：150 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via dei Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandez Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 高一英语 第 3页 共 9 页 高一英语 第 4页 共 9 页 A Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 22. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to . A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help B My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 24. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 25. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1? A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies 26. How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired. 27. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Cautious. D. Humorous. C Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York. HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager. “There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.” 高一英语 第 5页 共 9 页 高一英语 第 6页 共 9 页 Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. 28. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments. 29. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education 30. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs. C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts. B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier. C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom. D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 33. The author explains the law of overlearning by . A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is . A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way. C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest. 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情) — as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty? A life passion isn’t something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. 36 If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.  37 Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good? Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.  Let go of shoulds 38 I should stay in this job because I cant’s find a better one. I should became a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because I’ll look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search.  Appreciate your skills. Maybe you aren’t an artist at something, but you have many skills. 39 Ask your friends and parents what you are good at — no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy. 高一英语 第 7页 共 9 页 高一英语 第 8页 共 9 页  Keep trying The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. 40 A. Recognize your joy. B. Have patience and keep digging. C. You may not recognize them, but others do. D. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering. E. These skills may make you stronger and more confident. F. How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart? G. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 41 him, especially those who are 42 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 43 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase ( 公 文 箱 ). But he’s 44 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 45 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 46 the street. He looks around at 47 . He stops when he 48 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 49 , looking for more people with cold 50 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 51 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 52 gloves. People who have heard about him 53 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 54 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 55 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 56 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 57 . It runs in the 58 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 59 . A pair of gloves may be a 60 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 41. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 42. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 43. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 44. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 45. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 46. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 47. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 48. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 49. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 50. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 51. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 52. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 53. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 54. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 55. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 56. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 57. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 58. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company 59. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 60. A. small B. useful C. delightful D comforting 第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well ____________ (equip) for his later life. 62. Pakistan came into _________ (exist) as an independent country after the war. 63. It is never too early to make necessary ___________ (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience. 64. Scientific research is highly __________ (benefit) to mankind. 65. Mike is complaining about the price of the pork, which has gone by 30% during the Spring Festival. 66. _________average of just 15 cm of rainfall (降雨量) last year has made it the driest year since 1850. 67. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _________ (improve) water. 68. I ______________ (use) it whenever I have minor coughing since the flu broke out. 69. __________ (realise) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us. 70. While watching Titanic, most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene _________ Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 每句一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，注意使用正确的修改格式。 71. There is no simple solution of this problem. 72. Hearing the news, he was worried about whether he would be out of the work. 73. We all crowded in the hall, exciting to know the final result. 74. I would appreciate if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. 75. The thief managed to escape from punished. 76. We are addicted to buy new things on the Internet. 77. You stay there with the luggages while I find a cab. 高一英语 第 9页 共 9 页 高一英语 第 10页 共 9 页 78. He runs three times as faster as his brother. 79. The first time I went there, my grandparents were living in the small house with dogs, ducks and another animals. 80. Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. 第二节 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 在疫情期间 (the epidemic period) 不得不居家学习，又经常 和父母争吵，他发来 email 向你寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 首先时间要用在学习上； 2. 注意形成好的作息习惯； 3. 还要适当的做些家务。 注意： 1.词数 100 字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom