2018-2019学年河南省郑州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 30页

‎2018 - 2019学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷 注意事项:‎ 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡 上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Which kind of music does the man like best?‎ A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What can we know about the man?‎ A. He has got the job.‎ B. He wears long hair.‎ C. He has just had his hair cut.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ When will the man check the computer?‎ A. In five minutes B. In two days. C. In two weeks.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What does the man ask the woman to help with?‎ A. His English. B. His math. C. His science.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Where is Mike now?‎ A. At home. B. In the school office. C. In the park.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do during the vacation?‎ A. He traveled abroad.‎ B. He took a part-time job.‎ C. He attended a summer school.‎ ‎7. What does the woman probably do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A climber.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where are the two speakers probably talking?‎ A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the maifs house.‎ ‎9. Why does the man come here?‎ A. To work. B. To talk to Kate. C. To get the letter typed ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Manager and clerk.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Customer and assistant.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Why did Mr. Walker go to London?‎ A. On business. B. For sightseeing. C. For a holiday.‎ ‎12. How did the man find the trip?‎ A. Tiring. B. Confusing. C. Interesting.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why did Helen call the man?‎ A. To discuss her son's guitar lessons.‎ B. To ask something about guitar lessons.‎ C. To learn about the price of piano lessons.‎ ‎14. What did Helen learn six years ago?‎ A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.‎ ‎15. Which will Helen choose?‎ A. Private lessons on Tuesdays.‎ B. Private lessons on Thursdays.‎ C. A group class on Wednesdays.‎ ‎16. How much will Helen pay a week if she takes the lessons?‎ A. $12. B. $20. C. $24.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What kind of family was Saint Nicholas bom into?‎ A. A rich one. B. A poor one. C. An ordinary one.‎ ‎18. What was Saint Nicholas like?‎ A. Humorous. B. Shy. C. Brave.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about Saint Nicholas?‎ A. He was very kind and helpful.‎ B. He liked to wear blue clothes C. He dropped presents onto the roofs.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. Something about Turkey.‎ B. Something about presents.‎ C. Something about Santa Claus .‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Kindle E-reader, 8 th generation Free Touchscreen Display Price: $79.99‎ ‎● Thin and light for one-handed reading New Kindle is 11% thinner and 16% lighter than the previous generation Kindle, making it easy and comfortable to hold in one hand.‎ ‎● Read like real Paper Kindle creates text similar to what you see in a physical book. The blacks and whites on the screen are uniform, improving text and image quality.‎ ‎●Long-life battery Kindle doesn't need power to show a page of text, allowing you to read for weeks on a single charge.‎ ‎● Thousands of books, no distraction (分心)‎ Kindle is designed to be an e-reader. It satisfies your love of reading without interruptions like e-mails and phone calls.‎ ‎●Look it up without leaving your page Smart Lookup combines entries from The New Oxford American Dictionary with information from Wikipedia, so you can know meanings, characters and more without losing your place.‎ ‎●Adjust your text size Choose from eight text sizes to prevent tired eyes, so you can keep reading longer.‎ Customer reviews:‎ ‎※ Damon, May 21,2019‎ The price is great with an extra $ 20 off and this new Kindle is smaller in my hands than my old one. I was sad to lose my old Kindle, but this one is terrific.‎ ‎※ Jason, January 26, 2019‎ I miss the original Kindlers size - this one is too small. Also, the screen is overly sensitive and things pop up (弹出)and the battery doesn't last as long as the original Kindle. But my biggest disappointment is that this Kindle doesn't allow you to transfer everything from the original Kindle、so I lost all of the information from my old one. Overall, disappointing.‎ ‎※ Susan, November 17, 2018‎ I had the original Kindle, and the battery lasted for weeks. This battery only seems to last a few days, however. The other problem I have with this version of the Kindle is the touch screen. It is annoying when you are reading and start turning the wrong way. Sometimes, it's hard to get the page to turn the way you'd like it to.‎ ‎21. Which is a feature of the 8th-generation Kindle?‎ A. It is 16% thinner than the previous one.‎ B. It is user-friendly with a built-in dictionary.‎ C. It can run for several months on a single charge.‎ D. It is designed to receive e-mails and make calls.‎ ‎22. In which way does Jason's new Kindle bother him most?‎ A. Its screen is much too sensitive.‎ B. It is not as large as he expected.‎ C. Its battery life isn't as long as his original one.‎ D. Documents can't be transferred between different Kindles.‎ ‎23. What problem do Jason and Susan have with their new Kindle ?‎ A. There are always messages popping up.‎ B. Ifs difficult to turn on the touch screen.‎ C. Page turning doesn't work well sometimes.‎ D. The battery lasts shorter than the original one.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新款Kindle以及它的优劣。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中New Kindle is 11% thinner and 16% lighter than the previous generation Kindle, making it easy and comfortable to hold in one hand.“新款Kindle比上一代Kindle薄11%，轻16%，用一只手拿起来轻松舒适。”可知，第8代Kindle是用户友好型内置字典。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据※ Jason, January 26, 2019中But my biggest disappointment is that this Kindle doesn't allow you to transfer everything from the original Kindle可知，Jason的新Kindle文件不能在不同的kindle之间传输。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据※ Jason, January 26, 2019中Also, the screen is overly sensitive and things pop up (弹出)and the battery doesn't last as long as the original Kindle. 和※ Susan, November 17, 2018中I had the original Kindle, and the battery lasted for weeks. This battery only seems to last a few days, however.可知，Jason 和 Susan的新Kindle电池比原来的电池寿命短。故选D。‎ B A week ago at Compton Elementary School, Georgia, something wonderful happened. Band students from Hillgrove High School arrived to hang out with and talk to the little guys. They wanted to make sure the school's youngest had food in their homes that week.‎ The thing that thrilled people was that this generous idea came from 17-year-old Nathan Jones, not an adult. Jones is a good trumpet (小号)player with the Hillgrove Hawks band. The idea, he said, came to him two years ago during a discussion about community service in a freshman leadership class. Serving the community was nothing new to Jones. For years, he and his family, who recently moved from Orlando, Florida, had been active community volunteers.‎ Last year, Jones thought it was a good idea to get the school band involved in ‎ community service, only for the young kids in the schooL Band director Patrick Erwin agreed but decided they had neither the time nor the resources to do it. "It got put on the back burner," Jones said. “This year, I decided to try again. ” This time, Erwin encouraged Jones to take charge and he did.‎ Back in August, Jones challenged the band to raise $ 5,000 to help with the cost of packing the meals. Within two weeks, they'd collected $6,000 in donations, enough to provide 2,500 family meals, including bags of rice, soy protein, vitamins and vegetables. By the end of the month, when poor families are struggling, a bag of food can mean the difference between a full stomach and an empty one for many of those students.‎ But HiHgrove's effort isn't just about feeding the body. It's about feeding souls, too.‎ Early on, the band's goal was to direct students' focus from getting "likes" on social media to building relationships with the people around them. So the band decided on the message, "What the world needs now is love, not likes” for its half-time show.‎ That means actually going into the community and actually showing love,” Jones said. “ We're going out and doing what weVe telling people to do. ”‎ ‎24. Why did the band students go to Compton Elementary School?‎ A. To share their music with the kids.‎ B. To provide food for poor young kids.‎ C. To give students advice on healthy eating.‎ D. To help children who had trouble making friends.‎ ‎25. Where did Jones get his idea?‎ A. A news report about Compton.‎ B. A discussion in a leadership class.‎ C. His volunteer experience in Orlando.‎ D. His parents who loved community service.‎ ‎26. The underlined part “put on the back burner” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. put aside B. started C. changed over D. occupied ‎27. What can we learn about the Hillgrove band?‎ A. They couldn’t raise enough money.‎ B. They were going to help more schools.‎ C. Their work meant a lot to the young kids.‎ D. They had been helping Compton for two years.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍希尔格罗夫高中的乐队以及他们的工作对孩子们的影响。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Band students from Hillgrove High School arrived to hang out with and talk to the little guys. They wanted to make sure the school's youngest had food in their homes that week.“希尔格罗夫高中的乐队学生来到这里，和小家伙们一起玩，一起聊天。他们想要确保学校最小的孩子那一周家里有食物。”可知，乐队的学生要去康普顿小学为贫穷的孩子提供食物。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The idea, he said, came to him two years ago during a discussion about community service in a freshman leadership class.“他说，这个想法是两年前他在大一领导力课上讨论社区服务时想到的。”可知，Jones的主意是来自一次领导课上的讨论。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Erwin agreed but decided they had neither the time nor the resources to do it.“Erwin同意了，但他认为他们既没有时间也没有资源去做这件事。”由此推知事情被“暂不考虑，放在一边”。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段That means actually going into the community and actually showing love,” Jones said. “ We're going out and doing what weVe telling people to do. ”这意味着要真正走进社区，真正表现出爱，”琼斯说。“我们要走出去，做我们告诉人们要做的事情。”可知，我们能从希尔格罗夫乐队了解到“他们的工作对孩子们意义重大。”故选C。‎ C On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week latet，I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave.‎ Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different surgeries (手术)over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for henself. The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.‎ People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.‎ Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still,I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to.‎ After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."‎ ‎28. How did the author feel after the car accident?‎ A. She felt lucky that she was still alive.‎ B. She took a positive attitude toward life C. She couldn't accept the loss of her leg.‎ D. She complained that life was unfair to her.‎ ‎29. What made the author feel happy according to the text?‎ A. She could wear her false leg again.‎ B. She had lived her life to the fullest.‎ C. She was able to offer help to others.‎ D. She could do things like everybody else.‎ ‎30. Why did the author start modeling in 2014?‎ A. To appear on the cover of a magazine.‎ B. To prove disabled people could also succeed.‎ C. To challenge herself by trying something new.‎ D. To encourage others to be confident of themselves.‎ ‎31. What was the author's main purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To stress the importance of having a dream B. To show how difficult life is for disabled people.‎ C. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.‎ D. To share her past experiences and how she discovered her dream.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享作者过去的经历和她是如何发现她的梦想的。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.“但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要永远活得充实。”可知，作者在车祸后感觉她对生活采取积极的态度。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.“能够把这件礼物送给别人的快乐，比我自己能够穿上它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大。”可知，根据课文内容，她能够帮助别人使作者感到高兴。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014, I even started ‎ modeling.“这是我人生中第一次，我不仅有信心，而且想帮助身边的人。2014年，我甚至开始做模特。”可知，作者从2014年开始做模特鼓励别人对自己有信心。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据最后一段中My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."我的梦想是有一天，一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，“哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿。即使我有残疾，有朝一日我也能做到。”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是“分享她过去的经历和她如何发现她的梦想。”故选D。‎ D Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.‎ According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call "first night effect” .They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environments For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.‎ According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brain was more active than the right brain and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activities decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process , the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.‎ The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain afiect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.‎ ‎“ At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you are not aware of the analysis, ” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian ‎"If something unusual happens - if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock --you ‎ can be alert, even though the intensity of the stimulus (刺激强度) is quite low. ” More surprisingly , this phenomenon is similar to the way some animals sleep.‎ The researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化)，and works to pmtect us in potentially dangerous environments.‎ If you have ever had what you think is "first night effect" , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.‎ ‎32. What is found in the new study published in Current Biology?‎ A. Brain activities affect people's sleep in a new environment.‎ B. A comfortable bed helps people sleep well in a new environments C. Most people can sleep well in a new environment after the first night.‎ D. The right brain determines how well people sleep in a new environment.‎ ‎33. What do the researchers think makes the brain sensitive to new things ?‎ A. The tiredness people suffer from in the daytime.‎ B. The bad sleep experiences people have ever had.‎ C. The imbalance between the two sides of the brain.‎ D. The strangeness of the things people come across.‎ ‎34. What do the researchers think of "first night effect”？‎ A. It has developed as a way to protect us.‎ B. It increases our better sleep experiences.‎ C. It's a characteristic that animals don't have.‎ D. It helps people to get used to new environments quickly.‎ ‎35. What might be the best title for the parage?‎ A. Why can% we get to sleep B. How can we get a better sleep C. What affects our brain activities D. How can we prevent our "first night effect"‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“我们为什么能入睡”。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call "first night effect” .They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environments“根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。它迫使我们在新环境的第一个晚上保持清醒”。可知，发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的新研究发现“大脑活动影响人们在新环境中的睡眠。”故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain afiect our sleep.“研究结果表明，大脑两侧不同的节律影响我们的睡眠。”可知，“大脑两侧的不平衡” 使大脑对新事物敏感。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段If you have ever had what you think is "first night effect" , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.“如果你曾经有过你认为的“第一晚效应”，研究人员建议你下次离家睡觉的时候带上你自己的枕头或者睡在一个和你卧室相似的房间里。”可知，它已经发展成为一种保护我们的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.“我们很多人都有过这样的经历:我们躺在别人的床上，可能是在朋友家，也可能是在酒店房间里，却发现很难入睡，甚至根本无法入睡。是因为床不舒服吗?也许吧，但也许还有其他原因。”可知文章讲述的是“为什么我们能入睡”。故答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第五段第一句The findings suggest that ‎ the different rhythms of the sides of the brain afiect our sleep.“研究结果表明，大脑两侧不同的节律影响我们的睡眠。”可知，“大脑两侧的不平衡” 使大脑对新事物敏感。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf, using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim, There is np doubt that they are enjoying themselves and, though I can't swim like a dolphin, ___36___.‎ Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any device(装置)such as a surfboard, which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports -free climbing and cliff diving are others -___37___‎ However, it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (脚蹼).This is because they enable you to swim faster, and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. ___38___Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave.‎ To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards.___39___‎ Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, ___40___- the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic--held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France, in terrifying walls of water above the sharp coral reef.‎ For me no other sport is as much fun as bodysurfing. There's a good reason why dolphins choose not to use surfboards!‎ A. Then try and surf along the surface of the wave B. I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing C. but it does have its own unofficial world championship D. that can be practised by using nothing but the human body E. which is looked down on by professional athletes, however F. Famous bodyboarders in the great surfing history have also competed G. A wetsuit is also advisable to use unless you are bodysurfing in tropical (热 带的)seas ‎【答案】36. B 37. D ‎ ‎38. G 39. A ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人体冲浪。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但我不怀疑他们玩得很开心”。承接上文，B项I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing（当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 分析句子结构In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports -free climbing and cliff diving are others -___2___可知在C/D/E中选，再根据前半句“事实上，攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种无极限运动之一”，承接前半句，D项that can be practised by using nothing but the human body（这只能通过使用人体来实现）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 第三段第一句提示“然而，如果你使用脚蹼，它会更有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板，一个小冲浪板，大约有一个熨斗那么大，一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文，G项A wetsuit is also advisable to use unless you are bodysurfing in tropical (热 带的)seas（除非你是在热带海域冲浪，否则潜水服也是明智的选择）切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进，如果你做对了，你会感觉到波浪把你举起来，推动你前进”。承接上文，A项Then try and surf along the surface of the wave（然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪）切题。该项中的then将前后句连在一起。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 分析句子结构Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, ___5___可知在C/D/E中选择，C/D已经选走，再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”，承接前半句，C项 but it does have its own unofficial world championship（但它有自己的非官方世界锦标赛）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Kids who live a happy childhood dream about what they will be when they grow up. But less___41___kids, who live in poverty, sometimes wonder why they were bom in the first place.‎ Children like these ___42___ Lebanese director Nadine Labaki^s new film Capernau(《何以为家》),which arrived in Chinese mainland___43___ on April 29 , 2019.‎ In the slums (贫民窟)of Beirut, Lebanon's capital, Labaki saw kids selling gum or flowers or ___44___carrying heavy gas tanks. Some of them were alone on the street , unfed and ___45___‎ One of these kids told her, "I don't know ___46___I was bom if no one is going to love me, if no one is going to ___47___ me before I go to sleep, or if Fm going to be beaten up every day. ”‎ This is how Capernaum begins: A 12-year-old boy named Zain9 who lives in one of Beirut's slums, charges his parents for giving ___48___ to him, even though, he says, they knew they couldn't ___49___ him.‎ Capernaum is fictional but ifs as ___50___ as it gets. There are no ___51___actors in this film. Zain, for example, is ___52___ by a boy with the same name, a Syrian refugee (难民)called Zain Al Rafeea. He had never slept in a ___53___ before the film, or gone to schooL He didn't even have papers to ___54___ he was a human being --just like his character in the film.‎ By making the film, Labaki wanted to "become the voice of these kids",, according to The Guardian. The voice is being heard. It ran first at Cannes Film Festival in ‎ May, 2018, and ___55___ the Jury Prize. Soon after the festival, under the ___56___of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Zain and his family got the chance to resettle in Norway. They now live in a house by the sea, and Zain is going to schooL When Labaki told The New York Times that she wanted the film "to go beyond the borders of just being a film” and be "a ___57___ for help" , she wasn't ___58___ how big an impact it would have. “I might never get anywhere, but ___59___ I want to try," she said.‎ But she has certainly gone somewhere indeed 一 to say the least, the real-life Zain isnow able to ___60___ his future.‎ ‎41. A. fortunate B. optimistic C. attractive D. desperate ‎42. A. urged B. produced C. watched D. inspired ‎43. A. audiences B. cinemas C. houses D. hearts ‎44. A. ever B. more C. even D. otherwise ‎45. A. ashamed B. violent C. hopeless D. independent ‎46. A. why B. how C. where D. whether ‎47. A. help B. call C. guide D. kiss ‎48. A. poorness B. birth C. pressure D. unhappiness ‎49. A. put up with B. care for C. look on D. pay attention to ‎50. A. beneficial B. interesting C. true D. simple ‎51. A. typical B. proper C. ambitious D. professional ‎52. A. played B. moved C. encouraged D. selected ‎53. A. bed B. village C. street D. tent ‎54. A. write B. witness C. argue D. prove ‎55. A. expected B. won C. deserved D. shared ‎56. A. desire B. control C. support D. agreement ‎57. A. sign B. love C. promise D. cry ‎58. A. concerned B. sure C. aware D. doubtful ‎59. A. at least B. now and then C. on the whole D. all in all ‎60. A. decide on B. go through C. dream about D. keep up ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍黎巴嫩导演纳丁·拉巴克的新片《何以为家》。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. fortunate幸运的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. desperate不故一切的。但生活在贫困中的不那么幸运的孩子有时会想，他们为什么会出生。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. urged纵容，催促；B. produced产生；C. watched观看；D. inspired鼓舞。像这样的孩子启发了黎巴嫩导演纳丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以为家》)，该片于2019年4月29日登陆中国大陆影院。故选D。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. audiences 观众；B. cinemas电影院；C. houses房子；D. hearts心脏。像这样的孩子启发了黎巴嫩导演纳丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以为家》)，该片于2019年4月29日登陆中国大陆影院。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. ever曾经；B. more更多；C. even 甚至；D. otherwise否则，要不然的话。在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的贫民窟里，拉巴克看到孩子们在卖口香糖、鲜花，甚至扛着沉重的煤气罐。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. violent暴力的；C. hopeless 无希望的；D.‎ ‎ independent独立的。他们中的一些人独自在街上，没有吃的，没有希望。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where 在哪里；D. whether是否。其中一个孩子告诉她:“如果没有人爱我，如果没有人在我睡觉前亲吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我为什么会出生。”故选A。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. help帮助；B. call叫喊，打电话；C. guide指导；D. kiss亲吻。其中一个孩子告诉她:“如果没有人爱我，如果没有人在我睡觉前亲吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我为什么会出生。”故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. poorness 贫穷；B. birth出生；C. pressure压力；D. unhappiness不幸福。迦百农的故事是这样开始的:一个12岁的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在贝鲁特的贫民窟里，他指控父母生了他，尽管他说，他们知道他们不能照顾他。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. put up with忍受；B. care for关心，照顾；C. look on观看，旁观；D. pay attention to注意，重视。迦百农的故事是这样开始的:一个12岁的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在贝鲁特的贫民窟里，他指控父母生了他，尽管他说，他们知道他们不能照顾他。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. beneficial有益的；B. interesting有趣的； C. true真实的；D. simple简单的。迦百农是虚构的，但它是真实的。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. typical典型的；B. proper适当的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. professional专业的。这部电影里没有专业演员。例如，Zain由一个名叫Zain Al Rafeea的叙利亚难民扮演。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. played玩；B. moved移动；C. encouraged鼓励；D. selected挑选。这部电影里没有专业演员。例如，Zain由一个名叫Zain Al Rafeea的叙利亚难民扮演。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. bed床；B. village村子；C. street 街道；D.‎ ‎ tent帐篷。在看电影之前，他从来没有睡过床，也没有上过学。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. write写；B. witness目睹；C. argue 辩论；D. prove证明。他甚至没有证明自己是人类的文件——就像他在电影中的角色一样。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. expected 期盼；B. won赢得；C. deserved值得；D. shared分享。该片于2018年5月在戛纳电影节上首映，并获得评审团大奖。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. desire欲望；B. control控制；C. support支持；D. agreement同意。节日过后不久，在联合国难民事务高级专员的支持下，Zain和他的家人得到了在挪威重新定居的机会。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. sign签署；B. love爱；C. promise 许诺；D. cry哭。拉巴克在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示，她希望这部电影“超越单纯的电影范畴”，成为“一场呼救”，但她不确定这会产生多大的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. concerned关心的；B. sure确信的；C. aware有意识的；D. doubtful可疑的。拉巴克在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示，她希望这部电影“超越单纯的电影范畴”，成为“一场呼救”，但她不确定这会产生多大的影响。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. at least 至少；B. now and then偶尔，有时；C. on the whole基本上，大体上；D. all in all总而言之。我可能永远不会有什么成就，但至少我想尝试一下。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. decide on决定，选定；B. go through经受，度过；C. dream about梦想；D. keep up保持，继续。但她确实到过某地——至少可以说,现实中的Zain现在能梦到他的未来。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.‎ The Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy turned 70 on April 23, 2019. It is a time for reflecting on its beginning and how over the past seven decades it has overcome so many difficulties to grow ___61___a modem naval force.‎ As a major Pacific country ___62___ has more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a powerful naval force that can timely respond to challenges and risks. The PLA Navy is increasingly being looked upon as an essential force ___63___( defend) the country's interests and protect its nationals' personal safety and ___64___( possession) overseas.‎ Thus, the calls for China to build a blue-sea navy have become stronger,___65___the PLA Navy has apparently accelerated its modernization steps trying to increase its battle abilities and readiness. Not to mention that the navy also has the duty to more ___66___( effective) respond to challenges to the country maritime (海 上的)interests and territorial integrity (领土完整).‎ However, as part of China's defense forces, the PLA Navy is a force for___67___(peace) purposes, The PLA Navy has also actively participated in international humanitarian missions (使命)and ___68___ ( conduct) various exchanges with naval forces from other countries to build understanding and ___69___ (strength) trust.‎ So we have reason to believe that the PLA Navy___70___ ( contribute) better to world peace and development.‎ ‎【答案】61. into ‎ ‎62. that / which ‎ ‎63. to defend ‎ ‎64. possessions ‎ ‎65. and 66. effectively ‎ ‎67. peaceful ‎ ‎68. (has) conducted ‎ ‎69. strengthen ‎ ‎70. will / can contribute ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国海军是如何克服了那么多的困难成长为一支现代化的海军力量以及它在国内、国际上所起到的作用。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这是一个时间来反思它的开始，以及在过去的70年里，它是如何克服了那么多的困难成长为一支现代化的海军力量。固定搭配：grow into成长为。故答案为into。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：作为拥有1.8万多公里海岸线的太平洋大国，中国需要一支能够及时应对挑战和风险的强大海军力量。此处country是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that / which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作定语。句意：中国人民解放军海军正日益被视为捍卫国家利益、保护海外公民人身安全和财产安全的一支重要力量。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to defend。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：中国人民解放军海军正日益被视为捍卫国家利益、保护海外公民人身安全和财产安全的一支重要力量。此处possessions财产，故答案为possessions。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：因此，中国建设蓝海海军的呼声越来越高，中国人民解放军海军显然加快了现代化步伐，试图提高其作战能力和战备能力。此处是并列句，表示递进关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：更不用说海军还有责任更有效地应对国家海洋利益和领土完整所面临的挑战。此处respond是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为effectively。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：然而，作为中国国防力量的一部分，中国人民解放军海军是一支用于和平目的的力量。此处purposes是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为peaceful。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：中国海军还积极参与国际人道主义救援行动，与各国海军开展多种形式的交流，增进了解，增进互信。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为(has) conducted。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：中国海军还积极参与国际人道主义救援行动，与各国海军开展多种形式的交流，增进了解，增进互信。此处是并列的动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为strengthen。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：因此，我们有理由相信中国海军将会或能够更好地为世界和平与发展作出贡献。句子含有将来的意思，故答案为will / can contribute。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词country，再分析先行词country在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词country带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Which would you prefer to live, in the city or the countryside? While many people choose the former, I think for children, live in the countryside is a better choice. Country areas were less polluted. Children exposing to these environments are much healthier than those in cities. With fresh air breathe, children in the countryside are generally healthier and happier. We can acquire a lot of living skills, such as what to make a fire, cook and so on. They can also run freely in the fields, climb trees, catch the fish and do many other interesting things.‎ Of course, we can't absolute deny that living in the city has its advantages. But in my view, the countryside is more appropriate of children to grow up.‎ ‎【答案】Which→Where live→living were→are exposing→exposed air后面加上to We→They what→how absolute→absolutely of→for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述住在城市好还是住在农村好。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查疑问词。句意：你喜欢住在哪里，城市还是农村?根据in the city or the countryside可知此处指地点，故把Which→Where。‎ ‎2.考查动名词作主语。句意：虽然很多人选择前者，我认为对孩子来说，住在农村是更好的选择。此处是动名词作主语，故把live→living。‎ ‎3.考查时态、语态。句意：农村地区污染较轻。此处指一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。故把were→are。‎ ‎4.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：接触到这些环境的儿童比城市儿童健康得多。固定搭配：be exposed to“暴露，接触”。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把exposing→ exposed。‎ ‎5.考查with的复合结构。句意：有了新鲜的空气可以呼吸，农村的孩子通常更健康、更快乐。此处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+to do sth.用动词不定式表示将来，故在air后面加上to。‎ ‎6.考查人称代词主格。句意：他们可以学到很多生活技能，比如如何生火，做饭等等。结合句意可知把We→They。‎ ‎7.考查疑问词。句意：他们可以学到很多生活技能，比如如何生火，做饭等等。结合句意可知把what→how。‎ ‎8.考查冠词。句意：他们也可以在田野里自由奔跑，爬树，钓鱼和做许多其他有趣的事情。catch ‎ fish“抓鱼，捕鱼”，故把fish前的the去掉。‎ ‎8.考查词形转换。句意：当然，我们不能完全否认住在城市有它的优点。此处deny“否认，拒绝”，是动词，由副词来修饰，故把absolute→absolutely。‎ ‎9.考查动词不定式复合结构。句意：农村更适合孩子们成长。动词不定式复合结构：for sb. to do sth.故把of→for。‎ ‎【点睛】“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：‎ ‎1. with＋宾语＋名词 ‎ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。‎ ‎2. With +　名词 + 介词短语 ‎ She said good-bye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 ‎ ‎3．with + 名词 + 形容词　（强调名词的特性或状态）‎ He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。 ‎ ‎4. With +　名词 + 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。 ‎ ‎5. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）‎ He sat there with his eyes closed．他闭目坐在那儿。 ‎ ‎6. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）‎ He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。 ‎ ‎7. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）‎ With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校将举办"诵经典；学汉语"(Read Classics and Learn Chinese)活动,你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况，请 根据以下要点用英语给他回复。‎ ‎1 .活动时间及地点；2 .诵读内容及形式；3 .邀请他参加。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Hi John,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Hi John,‎ Our school will organize an activity called “Read Classics and Learn Chinese”. Learning that you are interested in it and want to know something about it, I’d like to tell you the details.‎ The activity will be held in our lecture hall from 4:00 to 6:00 on the afternoon of July 15. All the participants are required to read Chinese poems or essays within five minutes. Besides, the forms of the activity can be various. You can read or recite on your own, in pairs or groups. I’m sure it will be great fun and beneficial to your language learning. Hope you can join us.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校将举办"诵经典；学汉语"(Read Classics and Learn Chinese)活动,你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况，请 根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1 .活动时间及地点；2 .诵读内容及形式；3 .邀请他参加。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：an activity called “Read Classics and Learn Chinese” （"诵经典；学汉语"活动）；to tell you the details（告诉你细节）；be held in our lecture hall（在我们演讲大厅举行）；on your own（靠你自己）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Our school will organize an activity called “Read Classics and Learn Chinese”.过去分词做后置定语；Learning that you are interested in it and want to know something about it, I’d like to tell you the details.现在分词作时间状语；I’m sure it will be great fun and beneficial to your language learning.句中使用宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎