2018-2019学年广东省深圳市高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 34页

‎2018~2019学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语 命题人：李响 陈天凤 审题人: 吴利沙 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷一、二、三大题共90分；第Ⅱ卷四、五、六、七大题共60分；全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。‎ ‎4. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。‎ 第I卷（共90分）‎ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Podcasts (播客)‎ The B S. Report Designed for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B.S. Report is hosted by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Simmons show is in very loose and free form and it’s not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.‎ Wait, Wait…… Don’ t Tell Me One of the most popular Programs on National Public Radio, Wait. Wait Don’t Tell Me is now available as a podcast. The show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news-related games for a prize The Moth The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true stories told before a live audience without notes”. Each week. the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past Presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists, and even New York City police officers.‎ Film spotting Film spotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing. They also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The how doesn’t just focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part of theme marathons.‎ ‎1. If you are a police officer. you can take part in ________.‎ A. The B.S.Report B. Wait, WaitDon’t Tell Me C. The Moth D. Film spotting ‎2. What do The Moth and Film spotting have in common?‎ A. They are weekly programs B. They are open to everyone C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners. D. They are nonprofit arts organizations ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. You can play games in The B. S. Report.‎ B. People can tell stories in The Moth C. Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.‎ D. The Moth is available only in New York ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的最后一句Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists, and even New York City police officers.可知，‎ 如果你是一名警察，你可能会参与此栏目。故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第一句The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization.和第四档栏目中的第一句Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan.可知，这两档栏目的共同点在于都是周播栏目(weekly program)。故 A 项正确.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第三句Each week，the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life.可知，The Moth 每周都会播出一段10 到20 分钟的简短故事，故事的讲述者是来自各行各业的人。故 B 项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。如小题1题干的关键词是police officer，而文章The Moth中找到此信息New York City police officers，可以轻而易举得出答案。‎ B The Basics of Math—Made Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.‎ The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.‎ Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for ‎ college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.‎ By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.‎ Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.‎ With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.‎ If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.‎ ‎4. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?‎ A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics.‎ C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.‎ ‎5. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?‎ A. Stronger imaginative ability.‎ B. Additional presentation skills.‎ C. More mathematical confidence.‎ D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?‎ A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.‎ B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.‎ C. He works in Georgia State University.‎ D. He specializes in training teachers.‎ ‎7. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?‎ A. A news report. B. A book review C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ Basic Math包括哪些方面，第二段中The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ C. 第4段中，They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ B 第五段中，he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ D 最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.说明D正确。‎ 考点：考查了文化类短文阅读 点评：本文中的生词较多，考生不要被这些生词所困扰，要抓住每一段的中心思想和细节。进行合理的推理分析。‎ C 阅读理解。‎ Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”‎ Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I ‎ searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.‎ Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?‎ Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!‎ ‎8. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?‎ A. Controversial. B. Ridiculous.‎ C. Boring. D. Puzzling.‎ ‎9. Why was the author confused about the task?‎ A. He was unfamiliar with American history.‎ B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.‎ C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.‎ D. He was new at the school.‎ ‎10. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______.‎ A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager ‎11. In the end, the author turned things around _______.‎ A. by redoing his task B. through his own efforts C. with the help of his grandfather D. under the guidance of his headmaster ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:文章介绍了主人公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，主人公“我”努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B考查推理题。Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.句意为：我自豪地读着我写的文章，我环视着教室的周围，同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑，在他们的眼里都憋出了泪花，更加疑惑的是，我还看见了老师那“石头般’的绷着的脸。四个形容词的意思分别为：. Controversial. 有争议的，有议论的；Ridiculous.荒谬的，可笑的；Boring.令人讨厌的，厌烦的；Puzzling 困惑的。由同学们的笑和老师的表情可知“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B ‎【9题详解】‎ A考查细节理解题。由第二自然段I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.句意为：以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是发现了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A ‎【10题详解】‎ D考查词义理解题。由本句I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong.可知，答案为C。句意为：我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，急切的找到我犯的错误。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ B考查细节理解题。I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.句意为：我感觉，我受到的惩罚是不公平的，我还应该有第二次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。‎ 考点:故事类阅读 D Honey (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest (巢) and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.‎ The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.‎ Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.‎ ‎12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?‎ A. It’s small in size. B. It’s hidden in trees.‎ C. It’s covered with wax. D. It’s hard to recognize.‎ ‎13. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A bee. B. A bird.‎ C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.‎ ‎14. The honey guide is special in the way ________.‎ A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees’ nests ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover’s Helper ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种特殊的鸟儿—the honey guide，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ B细节题。根据第一段第四句Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.可知峰巢位于高高的树上，常人很难发现。故B正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ C猜词题。the honey guide是一种喜欢蜂蜡的鸟儿，它会带着寻找蜂蜜的人来的蜂巢。所以本句中的the follower指的是那些选择蜂蜜的人。故C正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A推理题。这种鸟儿通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡，所以它的特殊之处在于得到食物的方法。故A正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ D标题判断题。本文属于说明文，介绍了一种特殊的鸟儿—the honey guide，它通过带领寻找蜂蜜的人找到蜂巢这种方法让自己得到想要的蜂蜡。故D正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。‎ ‎1、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。‎ ‎2、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．‎ ‎3、概括文章的主题 要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。‎ ‎4、逆向思维法 针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”‎ ‎5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ ‎●Schedule yearly exams. ____16____ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ ‎●Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___17___‎ ‎●Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎●____19____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ ‎●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。‎ 视频 ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。‎ 考点：科教类阅读 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.‎ Around a year ago, I found my worries ___21___ me clown and down. I needed a way to reduce my ___22___ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever ___23___ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a ___24___ and urgent worry to deal with. I’d ___25___ myself to worrying about imaginary things. This new system ___26___ me quite well for a while ___27___ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing ___28___ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear (起落架). We ___29___ for a while. Then the captain announced the Issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the ___30___ for an emergency landing,.‎ Suddenly my mother’s voice was in my head: “In the ___31___ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your ass goodbye.” I laughed silently at my mother’s joke. and I wondered why I wasn’t ___32___. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to ___33___ the problem with the plane.‎ As the runway rose to meet our planes ___34___ underbelly (下腹部) and the firefighters ___35___ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful ___36___. And as the plane landed perfectly because, as it ___37___, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear and people ___38___ and hugged one another, I realized I wasn’t a ___39___ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was ___40___ an absence of any possibility of control. So I’m a control freak, wanting to control everything. And now I’m terribly worried about that.‎ ‎21. A. took B. dragged C. put D. calmed ‎22. A. joys B. hop C. sorrows D. fears ‎23. A. presented B. recommended C. contributed D. committed ‎24. A. secret B. constant C. abstract D. specific ‎25. A. expose B. reduce C. restrict D. attach ‎26. A. served B. treated C. inspired D. instructed ‎27. A. since B. after C. until D. before ‎28. A. test B. attempt C. rescue D. adventure ‎29. A. taxied B. dived C. swung D. circled ‎30. A. requirement B. procedure C. preparation D. arrangement ‎31. A. gesture B. event C. memory D. light ‎32. A. thrilled B. amazed C. terrified D. discouraged ‎33. A. identify B. change C. accept D. explore ‎34. A. sick B. serious C. soft D. flat ‎35. A. fled B. marched C. raced D. approached ‎36. A. excitement B. nervousness C. calmness D. astonishment ‎37. A. ruled out B. brought out C. made out D. turned out ‎38. A. cheered B. responded C. wept D. complained ‎39. A. fighter B. worrier C. loser D. commander ‎40. A. naturally B. strangely C. relatively D. actually ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事。作者以前凡事都担心发愁，后来改变心态不再担心。一次飞机紧急降落事件让他明白自己没有任何控制能力时才不担心，因此开始担心自己是控制狂。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. let让；B. dragged拖；C. put放；D. calmed使镇静。一年前，我发现我的担心把我拖下来，情绪拖得越来越低。故选B.‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. joys欢乐；B. hopes希望；C. sorrows 悲伤；D. fears恐惧。我需要一条出路来减少我的恐惧，并使它们消失。指担心给人带来的恐惧，故选D.‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. presented，出现，提出；B. recommended推荐；C. contributed贡献；D. committed承诺，委托。我不再担心任何事情在任何特定的时刻出现在我的意识面前，此处指出现，故选A.‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. secret秘密的；B. constant 不变的，经常的；C. abstract抽象的；D. specific特殊的，明确的。除非我有紧急的特殊的担心要处理，与urgent并列，修饰worry.故选D.‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露，揭发；B. reduce 减少，降低；C. restrict限制，约束； D. attach附加，伴随。此处指我限制自己担心那些想象的虚构的事，故选C.‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. served服务；B. treated治疗；C. inspired激发；D. instructed指示。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，指我运用这种心态来看待事情。故选A.‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. since因为；B. after后来；C. until直到；D. before以前。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，直到上个月的一天坐飞机发生状况时。表示直到，故选C.‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. test实验；B. attempt尝试；C. rescue营救；D. adventure冒险。我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannon机场着陆尝试时失败，指着陆尝试，故选B.‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. taxied乘出租车；B. dived潜水；C. swung摇摆；D. circled盘旋，环绕。因为飞机起落架出现问题，着陆失败，所以我们在空中盘旋了一会。故选D.‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. requirement要求；B. procedure程序，步骤；C. preparation准备；D. arrangement安排。因为问题没有解决，所以机组人员将带领我们通过程序紧急降落。故选B.‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. wake尾迹；B. event事件；C. course科目；D.‎ ‎ light光。此处是母亲告诉我在紧急事件中的处理方法，呼应上文的an emergency landing.故选B.‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. terrified感到恐惧的；D. discouraged气馁的。作者想知道为什么当时不感到恐惧，下句是不恐惧的原因。故选C.‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. identify确定；B. change 改变；C. accept接受；D. explore探索。我突然意识到我完全没有担心，因为我根本无法改变飞机的问题。指我无能为力，故选B.‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. sick病态的；B. weird怪异的；C. soft软的；D. flat平的。因为飞机发生故障，所以形容它是病态的下部，指出问题的起落架部位。故选A.‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. fled逃走；B. marched进军；C. raced全速行进；D. approached接近。紧急降落时，消防队员向我们全速行进。指他们快速跑向我们，故选C.‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness神经质；C. calmness冷静；D. astonishment惊讶。我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静，与上文a complete and total absence of worry呼应，故选C.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. ruled out排除，取消；B. brought out 出版，生产；C. made out理解，说明；D. turned out结果证明。飞机完美降落，正如被证实的，问题是传感器,而不是与起落架。与上文there was “a problem” with the landing gear呼应，故选D.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. cheered欢呼；B. responded回答；C. wept哭泣；D. complained诉苦。因为飞机安全着陆，有惊无险，所以人们欢呼拥抱。故选A.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fighter战士；B. worrier发愁的人；C. loser失败者；D. commander指挥官。与开头I am a worrier.呼应，通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人。故选B.‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. naturally自然地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. relatively相当地；D.‎ ‎ actually实际上。我刚才所经历的不担心实际上是没有任何控制能力。指上文无能为力时不担心这一事实，故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题16我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静，与上文a complete and total absence of worry呼应，故选calmness. 小题17飞机完美降落，正如被证实的，问题是传感器,而不是与起落架。与上文there was “a problem” with the landing gear呼应，故选turned out. 小题19与开头I am a worrier.呼应，通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人。故选worrier.‎ 三、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎41.The retired President, disabled, is attended throughout his old days by a nurse ________ to guard him.‎ A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这位身有残疾的退休总统在他的晚年由一名被任命来保护他的护士照料。此处nurse和appoint之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选C。‎ ‎42.It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only ________ your kids turning their nose up at it.‎ A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European ‎ football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。‎ ‎2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。‎ ‎43.________ up with others, we’d better preview the schoolwork in advance and work very hard.‎ A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶上别人，我们最好提前预习功课，努力学习。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。‎ ‎44.________ in the grade basketball contest for three times recently, Steve looked exhausted.‎ A. To play B. Played C. To be playing D. Having played ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语。句意：史蒂夫最近参加了三次年级篮球比赛，看上去很疲惫。此处句子主语Steve和play之间是主动关系，且play的动作发生在谓语动词动作look之前，所以这里要用现在分词的完成式做原因状语，故选D。‎ ‎45.When he saw the front cars ________ in the traffic jam, he decided to make a detour (绕路).‎ A. caught B. to be caught C. be caught D. to catch ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当他看到前面的汽车陷入交通堵塞时，他决定绕道而行。固定结构：see+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。‎ ‎46.________ in school uniforms, the students seem to be in good spirits.‎ A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状态。句意：学生们穿着校服，看起来情绪很好。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着---”，此处是形容词短语作伴随状态，故选A。‎ ‎47. There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.‎ A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being diseovered ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。‎ ‎48.The audience listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point．‎ A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查 非谓语动词。句意：“这个律师全神贯注的听着，尽力不错过任何要点。现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，动词不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not，故选B。‎ ‎49.________ from the north side, the beautiful water fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.‎ A. Viewed B. Viewing C. Having viewed D. To view ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从北面看去，美丽的瀑布就像三个长发仙女。此处句子主语the beautiful water fall和View之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故选A。‎ ‎50.Only when the teacher walked into the classroom ________ that she had left the speech note at home.‎ A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】部分倒装 ‎1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：‎ 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： ‎ 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 ‎ 注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： ‎ 如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 ‎ ‎(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： ‎ 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 ‎ ‎2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：‎ 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： ‎ 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 ‎ ‎ 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：‎ 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： ‎ 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 ‎ ‎ 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：‎ 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： ‎ 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 ‎ 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： ‎ 如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 ‎ ‎(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： ‎ 如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”‎ ‎5、由not only…but also引出的倒装：‎ 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： ‎ 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 ‎ ‎6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：‎ 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： ‎ 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。‎ ‎51.At no time ________ in the exam. It was unfair to punish them.‎ A. they actually cheated B. do they actually cheat C. did they actually cheat D. they had actually cheated ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他们在考试中绝对没有作弊。惩罚他们是不公平的。此处否定词组At no time位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，结合句意可知句子是一般过去时态，故答案为C。‎ ‎52.________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.‎ A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begun C. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begun ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一--- 就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。‎ ‎53.Earning money by collecting rent from tenants (房客) is easy and happy, but that’s not ________ we study for.‎ A. what B. whom C. why D. when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。‎ ‎54.—I wonder ________ Mary has made rapid progress in such a short time.‎ ‎—By working extremely hard every day.‎ A. where B. how C. why D. if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。‎ ‎55.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书从受灾群众的角度讲述了地震的故事。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选B。‎ ‎56.Remember that there is still one point ________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，还有一点我们必须在明天的会议上阐明。此处point是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，故选B。‎ ‎57.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ________ he used to fight, ________ he had been dreaming of for years.‎ A. that; which B. where; that C. in which; what D. where; which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。where he used to fight是定语从句，修饰先行词the village，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：he used to fight in the village，当然in which也是可以的。which he had been dreaming of是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D 考点：考查定语从句 视频 ‎58.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of mobile phones ________ damaging our health.‎ A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的科学证据表明，越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，第一空主语是evidence，单数第三人称形式，答案为shows；第二空处，句子的主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，答案为is。故选D。‎ ‎59.As you can see, between the two main roads ________ the teaching building.‎ A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：如你所见，在两条主要道路之间矗立着教学楼。此处是表示方位的介词短语位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装；句子主语是the teaching building，是单数第三人称，故选B。‎ ‎60.Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.‎ A. is B. are C. are going D. have ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your elder brother保持一致，故选A。‎ 第II卷（共60分）‎ 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People eat rice all over the world Rice is believed to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. The earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in China.‎ Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done ___61___ (most) with machines.____62____, in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours ___63___ (raise) a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice ___64___ (need) so much labor means ___65___ (keep) a lot of the population on the land.‎ Rice is also a crop___66___ need of lots of water. The wet rice ___67___ (grow) in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the Asian ___68___ (rain) seasons affect many places ___69___ rice is grown.‎ Rice straws (稻杆) ___70___ (leave)in the fields add nutrients (营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested. For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little or no fertilizer (肥料).‎ ‎【答案】61. mostly ‎ ‎62. However ‎ ‎63. to raise ‎ ‎64. needs 65. keeping ‎ ‎66. in 67. grown ‎ ‎68. rainy 69. where ‎ ‎70. left ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍全世界的人都吃的水稻的种植及生长。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收获主要是用机器完成的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为mostly。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，在世界上许多地方，这些事情仍然主要是手工完成的。与上句构成一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故答案为to raise。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：水稻需要这么多劳动力这一事实意味着要让大量人口留在土地上。此处that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态，主语是The fact，单数第三人称形式，故答案为needs。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：水稻需要这么多劳动力这一事实意味着要让大量人口留在土地上。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，此处是动名词作宾语，故答案为keeping。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查词组。句意：水稻也是一种需要大量水分的作物。固定词组：in need of“需要”，故答案为in。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：亚洲大部分地区种植的水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，并且亚洲雨季所提供的条件影响许多种植水稻的地方。此处rice 和grow之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为grown。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：亚洲大部分地区种植的水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，并且亚洲雨季所提供的条件影响许多种植水稻的地方。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为rainy。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：亚洲大部分地区种植的水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，并且亚洲雨季所提供的条件影响许多种植水稻的地方。此处places作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：田里剩下的稻秆在水稻收割后为土壤增加养分。此处Rice straws 和leave之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为left。‎ 五、单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 根据首字母和给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填限一个词。‎ ‎71. Keeping balance among all the subjects is really c____________ (有挑战性的) for everyone.‎ ‎72. The volunteers have c____________ (贡献) their own time to the charity project.‎ ‎73. The latest Spider-Man spin-off film ‘Venom’ has a____________ (吸引) many Marvel fans.‎ ‎74. When I travel to my best friend’s city, she will surely meet me at the railway station and a____________ (安排) accommodations for me.‎ ‎75. The students who have learned this unit p____________ (之前地) have put so much pressure on the others who haven’t.‎ ‎76. Under the g____________ (指导) of my English teacher, I have revised my article and finally published it on Teens.‎ ‎77. There is a famous quote in Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea going like this, “A man is not born to fail. One can be destroyed, but can not be d____________ (打败).”‎ ‎78. The girl’s parents have finally a____________ (认可) of her marriage.‎ ‎79. Reforming the current education system will be a difficult p____________ (过程).‎ ‎80. How to a____________ (申请) for the top universities is a question that many students are concerned with.‎ ‎81. My mother is e____________ (熟练的) in cooking delicious meals.‎ ‎82. I sincerely expect you to write me back at your c____________ (方便).‎ ‎83. The parents are always asking why our kids take great d____________ (快乐) in playing League of Legends.‎ ‎84. After graduation, he is still in c____________ (连续不断的) communication with his teachers.‎ ‎85. I earnestly hope you could be very o____________ (乐观的) about the outcome of this exam.‎ ‎86. The first peoples known to have s____________ (定居) in England were Celts.‎ ‎87. After several years’ study, we have a____________ (获得) a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎88. Although there is no c____________ (治疗) for AIDS, medications have been proved to be highly effective in fighting HIV.‎ ‎89. Every Sunday, She t____________ (款待) each of the children to an ice-cream.‎ ‎90. Even if you haven’t met your friends for a very long time, it is still necessary for you to keep them i____________ (告知) of your latest news.‎ ‎【答案】71. challenging ‎ ‎72. contributed ‎ ‎73. attracted ‎ ‎74. arrange ‎ ‎75. previously ‎ ‎76. guidance ‎ ‎77. defeated ‎ ‎78. approved ‎ ‎79. process ‎ ‎80. apply 81. expert ‎ ‎82. convenience ‎ ‎83. delight ‎ ‎84. constant ‎ ‎85. optimistic ‎ ‎86. settled ‎ ‎87. acquired ‎ ‎88. cure 89. treats ‎ ‎90. informed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：在所有科目之间保持平衡对每个人来说都是一个挑战。此处是形容词作表语，结合所给汉语可知答案为challenging。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：志愿者们把自己的时间贡献给了慈善事业。固定搭配：contribute---to---“把---贡献给---”，结合句意可知此处是现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为contributed。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意：蜘蛛侠最新衍生电影《毒液》吸引了许多Marvel迷。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，助动词has已经给出，故答案为attracted。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：当我去我最好的朋友的城市旅行时，她一定会在火车站接我，为我安排住宿。结合句意可知答案为arrange。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：以前学过这个单元的学生给其他没有学的学生施加了很大的压力。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为previously。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：在我的英语老师的指导下，我修改了我的文章，最后发表在青少年上。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为guidance。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：在海明威的《老人与海》中有一句名言:“人生来就不是失败的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。”结合句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为defeated。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：女孩的父母终于同意了她的婚事。approve of赞成，结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为approved。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：改革目前的教育体制将是一个艰难的过程。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为process。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：如何申请名牌大学是许多学生关心的问题。apply for申请，结合句意可知答案为apply。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：我妈妈擅长做可口的饭菜。be expert in是---方面的专家，结合句意可知答案为expert。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：我真诚地希望你在方便的时候给我回信。结合句意可知答案为convenience。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：父母总是问我们的孩子为什么喜欢玩英雄联盟。结合句意可知答案为delight。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：毕业后，他仍然和老师保持着经常的联系。结合所给汉语可知答案为constant。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：我真诚地希望你能对这次考试的结果非常乐观。结合所给汉语可知答案为optimistic。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 句意：已知最早在英国定居的民族是凯尔特人。此处用动词不定式的完成式，助动词have已经给出，故答案为settled。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句意：经过几年的学习，我们已经掌握了很好的英语知识。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为acquired。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 句意：虽然目前还没有治愈艾滋病的方法，但是药物已经被证明在对抗艾滋病病毒方面是非常有效的。结合句意可知答案为cure。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 句意：每个星期天，她请每个孩子吃冰淇淋。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是she，单数第三人称形式，故答案为treats。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 句意：即使你很久没有见你的朋友了，你仍然有必要让他们知道你的最新消息。keep+宾语+过去分词，结合句意可知答案为informed。‎ 六、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 从方框内10个短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。‎ ‎91. The main land of United Kingdom _______________ three parts — Scotland, Wales and England.‎ ‎92. After seeing all her work come to nothing, she _______________ in tears and felt extremely depressed.‎ ‎93. My grades in this exam must be very good _______________ the most difficult subject — Math.‎ ‎94. _______________ standard oral English more will help you improve your English pronunciation in the long run.‎ ‎95. Be careful! You’ve _______________ a word in that sentence.‎ ‎96. He _______________ confidence, so he doesn’t dare to speak in public.‎ ‎97. John Snow found that the two other deaths _______________ the Broad Street outbreak of Cholera.‎ ‎98. Our teacher probably doesn’t know it, but his kindness to us as kids really _______________ in my life.‎ ‎99. The proposal (议案) that the teachers’ salaries be increased has been _______________ in a recent government meeting.‎ ‎100. I’ll be _______________ a new position as head of the Sales Department at an ‎ insurance company.‎ ‎【答案】91. consists of ‎ ‎92. broke down ‎ ‎93. apart from ‎ ‎94. Exposing yourself to ‎ ‎95. left out ‎ ‎96. is lacking in ‎ ‎97. were linked to ‎ ‎98. makes a difference ‎ ‎99. put forward ‎ ‎100. taking up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 句意：联合王国的主要领土由苏格兰、威尔士和英格兰三部分组成。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是The main land of United Kingdom，单数第三人称，consist of“由---组成”，故答案为consists of。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 句意：看到她所有的工作都付诸东流，她哭了起来，感到非常沮丧。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，break down “出了故障”，故答案为broke down。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 句意：除了最难的科目——数学，我这次考试的成绩一定很好。apart from “除---之外”，结合句意可知答案为apart from。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 句意：从长远来看，多接触标准英语口语将有助于提高你的英语发音。expose oneself to“暴露于”，此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Exposing yourself to。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 句意：小心!你那句话漏掉了一个词。leave out“遗漏，省略”，结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，助动词have已给出，故答案为left out。‎ ‎【96题详解】‎ 句意：他缺乏自信，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。be lacking in ‎ “在---缺乏”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is lacking in。‎ ‎【97题详解】‎ 句意：约翰·斯诺发现另外两名死者与霍乱在大街上的爆发有关。link---to---“把---和---连接起来”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were linked to。‎ ‎【98题详解】‎ 句意：我们的老师可能不知道，但他对我们这些作为孩子的善良，真的改变了我的生活。make a difference“有影响，有关系”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是his kindness，单数第三人称形式，故答案为makes a difference。‎ ‎【99题详解】‎ 句意：在最近的一次政府会议上提出了提高教师工资的建议。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，The proposal是句子主语，单数第三人称，故答案为put forward。‎ ‎【100题详解】‎ 句意：我将担任一家保险公司销售部的主管。take up“拿起，开始从事”，结合句意可知句子用将来进行时态，故答案为taking up。‎ 七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。‎ It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the man and express my thank.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：第二句 of后面加上a 第二处：第二句blew→blown 第三处：第三句 that→what 第四处：第四句 feel→felt 第五处：第五句 去掉who 第六处：第六句 Seen→Seeing 第七处：第六句immediate→immediately 第八处：第七句 my→his 第九处：第八句 finding→find 第十处：第八句thank→thanks ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。讲述作者在放学回家途中，偶遇大风，被大风吹落的广告牌砸中腿，一个中年男子把他送去医院后默默离开了，作者想要找到这个男子感谢他。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。此处为固定短语，all of a sudden突然。故在of后加a。‎ 第二处：考查过去分词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知，blow作谓语，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用其过去分词形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改为blown。‎ 第三处：考查名词性从句。句意：还没注意到发生的情况，我就被掉落的广告牌砸到了。引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，在从句里面作happen的主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。‎ 第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移动。本文讲述作者经历的事，故用一般过去时，故用felt。‎ 第五处：考查句子成分分析。句意：就在那时，一个男的跑上前来帮助了我。通过分析句子成分可知，a man 作主语，ran作其谓语，故who多余，删掉。‎ 第六处：考查动词非谓语形式。句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构，See在本句中作原因状语，与其逻辑主语the man属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式seeing。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构可知，immediate修饰谓语动词drove作状语，故用副词形式immediately。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：通知我父母之后，这个男人离开了，没有留下他的名字和地址。根据语境可知，这个男的帮助了作者，悄悄地离开，故用his。‎ 第九处：考查动词不定式。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。本句为want to do 结构，故用不定式后接动词原形，故用find。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。Thank做名词表示谢意的时候，常用复数形式，故用thanks。‎ ‎【点睛】关于名词性从句中that与what的区别。That与what都可以引导名词性从句，比如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是两者在用法截然不同。That引导名词性从句时，只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也就是说that引导名词性从句时，从句的结构和意思完整。而what引导名词性从句时，除了起引导作用，还必须在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。因此，名词性从句中用that还是what，取决于从句的结构和成分是否完整，完整则用that，不完整则用what，比如第三处，从句缺少主语，故用what。‎ ‎ ‎