河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2019年秋期南阳市高一年级期中质量评估测试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 What color is the man’s toothbrush?‎ A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.‎ ‎2. What is the man mostly worried about?‎ A. The noisy plane.‎ B. The safety of the airplane.‎ C. The service of the flight attendant.‎ ‎3. How does the man feel?‎ A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted.‎ ‎4. When does the girl have to go to bed?‎ A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a fruit shop. B. At a candy shop. C. At the woman’s house.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.‎ ‎7 Why is Jane unhappy?‎ A. She forgot to answer some emails.‎ B. She talked to angry customers all morning.‎ C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How much will the man pay in total?‎ A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.‎ ‎9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?‎ A. By cooking vegetable soup. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing up.‎ ‎10. When will the man get his shirt back?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎12. What just happened to Chad’s shirt?‎ A. He got a tea stain on it.‎ B. He got blue paint on it.‎ C. He rolled in the grass with it.‎ ‎13. What will Chad do after school?‎ A. Tell his mother what happened.‎ B. Ask Betty to explain for him.‎ C. Buy a new shirt.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where is the tree house?‎ A. In Justin’s yard. B. In Stanley’s yard. C. In Miss Johnson’s yard.‎ ‎15. How will Justin get back to the tree house?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ ‎16. Why is Justin in a hurry?‎ A. He is afraid of thunder.‎ B. He thinks it’s going to rain.‎ C. He wants his mother to see the tree house.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. How to predict an earthquake.‎ B. How to survive an earthquake.‎ C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.‎ ‎18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?‎ A. Shelters. B. Cars. C. Blankets.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker suggest people do when an earthquake hits?‎ A. Drop to the ground. B. Stay by the window. C. Run to the door.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker warn people about at the end of the talk?‎ A. Trapped lifts. B. Falling pieces. C. Damaged bridges.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A This year is considered as one of the hottest on record, but a genius cooling device in a tiny package is helping many to beat back the heat. Hundreds of thousands of people around the world have already experienced the power of it.‎ What is It?‎ The device is ZenCooler developed by two German engineers who were tired of the increasingly hot and punishing weather. They realized that regular air conditioning technology was a far from the ideal solution, proving to be too inefficient, and expensive to be used practically on a daily basis. Therefore, they developed the new device that is both sleek, easy-to-use, and extremely powerful. Best of all, it’s ‎ no bigger than the size of a lunchbox.‎ How does ZenCooler Work?‎ Simply fill it with water, plug it in and turn it on. Powered by a USB cable, it can be literally run off your smartphone, power bank, and laptop. In less than 60 seconds, you will be enjoying all the benefits of a ZenCooler air-conditioned room.‎ The Best Value for Your Money With most AC units costing upwards of $200 bare minimum, all the way up to thousands when you take installation and maintenance into consideration, ZenCooler is really a no brainer for the value you’re getting. Right now, you can enjoy all the benefits and savings that Zencooler offers, for an all-time low price of only $89/unit which is an absolute steal when you are thinking about everything you’re getting!‎ If that’s not enough of a bargain, they are also offering multi-buy discounts for as low as $49/unit available now.‎ Where can you buy ZenCooler?‎ Right now it’s only available from ZenCooler’s official website. Order now to lock in the best price! Click here to order your ZenCooler today.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Two German engineers developed ZenCooler because of the hot weather.‎ B. The new device ZenCooler is smaller than a lunchbox.‎ C. Simply filled with water ZenCooler can work powerfully.‎ D. You only can buy the device from ZenCooler’s official website.‎ ‎2. How much would you spend buying a unit of ZenCooler now?‎ A. $200 B. $89‎ C. $49 D. $138‎ ‎3. Where can you find this article?‎ A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a guidebook D. On a website ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇对于新型产品——微型便携式小空调的促销广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Where can you buy ZenCooler?部分中Right now it’s only available from ZenCooler’s official website. Order now to lock in the best price! Click here to order your ZenCooler today.（目前只能从ZenCooler的官方网站下载。现在订购以锁定最佳价格!点击这里今天就订购您的ZenCooler。）可知你只能在ZenCooler官方网站购买ZenCooler。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Best Value for Your Money部分中Right now, you can enjoy all the benefits and savings that Zencooler offers, for an all-time low price of only $89/unit which is an absolute steal when you are thinking about everything you’re getting!（现在，你可以享受Zencooler提供的所有优惠和省钱，而且价格也很便宜，只有89美元/台。）可知现在花89美元就可以购买一台ZenCooler。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“Click here to order your ZenCooler today（点击这里今天就订购您的ZenCooler）”可知文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选D。‎ B Like many little school girls, Savannah Hart was given the chance to take home her class “pet” — in this case, a sweetly tattered(破烂的) toy monkey named Harriet.‎ What happened next could be the subject of a children’s storybook: the 5-year-old from Australia took Harriet on a summer trip to Buckingham Palace when things went wrong.‎ While visiting Queen Elizabeth’s home, the little girl misplaced the toy, and her family assumed(假定) that Harriet would be forever stuck at the bottom of the palace’s lost property collection. But after a teacher at Savannah’s school, Woodside Preschool in Australia, wrote a letter to the Queen to see if the well-worn Harriet could be located, determined palace employees set to work to find it.‎ Helped by the letter and photos taken during the monkey’s tour around the U.K. with Savannah’s family, Harriet was found and returned to Savannah. But Harriet ‎ didn’t come back alone on the 9,000-mile journey from London to Australia — the monkey was also accompanied by Rex, a stuffed corgi dog sent from the palace.‎ Before leaving the U.K., Harriet even spent some time helping out with palace tours and was given the royal treatment.‎ ‎“We aim to give every visitor to Buckingham Palace a memorable experience, and after we had found Harriet the monkey near the Family Pavilion(亭，阁), she spent some time helping out the Visitor Services team before heading home,” said a spokesperson for the Royal Collection, which runs the visitor experience at Buckingham Palace over the summer. “We hope Harriet enjoyed telling Rex the corgi dog about her adventures on the journey back to Australia.”‎ ‎4. According to the text, what can be learned about Harriet?‎ A. Harriet is Savannah’s home pet.‎ B. Harriet is a sweetly tattered toy dog.‎ C. Harriet has been to the U.K..‎ D. Harriet has a teacher named Woodside.‎ ‎5. Who helped Savannah find her lost toy?‎ A. A teacher and her family B. A teacher and the palace employees C. Her family and the Queen D. All of them.‎ ‎6. What is the right order of the events?‎ a. Savannah’s teacher wrote a letter to ask for help.‎ b. Savannah took Harriet on a summer trip to Buckingham Palace.‎ c. The palace employees set to work to find Harriet.‎ d. Harriet was given the royal treatment and came back with Rex.‎ e. Savannah misplaced Harriet and her family thought it would be never seen.‎ A. beacd B. daecb C. dceba D. adcbe ‎7. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Harriet spent some time helping out the Visitor Services team B. Harriet took Rex back together with him and enjoyed telling him stories.‎ C. Whoever visits Buckingham Palace will have a memorable experience.‎ D. The Buckingham Palace employees aim to provide visitors with good service.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了澳大利亚小女孩游览白金汉宫时丢失了玩具猴子，在写信向女王求助后，得到了帮助找回了玩具猴的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段What happened next could be the subject of a children’s storybook: the 5-year-old from Australia took Harriet on a summer trip to Buckingham Palace when things went wrong.（接下来发生的事情可能会成为一本儿童故事书的主题: 5岁的澳大利亚小女孩带Harriet去白金汉宫避暑，当时事情出了问题。）且由第一段可知Harriet是玩具猴子的名字，Harriet和小女孩一起去了白金汉宫。白金汉宫在英国，故Harriet去过英国。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中第三段中But after a teacher at Savannah’s school, Woodside Preschool in Australia, wrote a letter to the Queen to see if the well-worn Harriet could be located, determined palace employees set to work to find it.（但在萨凡纳学校(澳大利亚伍德赛德幼儿园)的一位老师给女王写了一封信，询问这位久经风霜的哈里特是否能找到后，女王决定让白金汉宫的工作人员务必要找到它。）可知老师和工作人员帮助过女孩找丢失的玩具猴子；以及第四段中Helped by the letter and photos taken during the monkey’s tour around the U.K. with Savannah’s family, Harriet was found and returned to Savannah.（在这只猴子和萨凡纳一家在英国旅行时拍下的照片和信件的帮助下，哈里特被找到了，并回到了萨凡纳。）可知老师帮他写信给女王，女王授意员工寻找，父母提供了照片，他们一起帮助小女孩找到了丢失的玩具猴子。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中the 5-year-old from Australia took Harriet on a summer trip to Buckingham Palace when things went wrong.（这位来自澳大利亚的5岁女孩带着哈里特去白金汉宫的夏季旅行，当时事情出了问题。）可知b排在第一位；根据第三段第一句While visiting Queen Elizabeth’s home, the little girl misplaced the toy, and her family assumed that Harriet would be forever stuck at the bottom of the palace’s lost property ‎ collection.（在参观伊丽莎白女王的家时，小女孩把玩具放错了地方，她的家人认为Harriet将永远被困在皇宫失物招领处的最底层。）可知萨凡纳放错了地方，哈里特和她的家人以为它永远不会被发现。，故e排在第二位；根据第三段中But after a teacher at Savannah’s school, Woodside Preschool in Australia, wrote a letter to the Queen to see if the well-worn Harriet could be located, determined palace employees set to work to find it.（但在萨凡纳学校(澳大利亚伍德赛德幼儿园)的一位老师给女王写了一封信，询问这位久经风霜的哈里特是否能找到后，女王决定让白金汉宫的工作人员务必要找到它。）可知老师给女王写了一封信，工作人员开始寻找Harriet，故a和c排在第三和第四位；根据第四段中But Harriet didn’t come back alone on the 9,000-mile journey from London to Australia — the monkey was also accompanied by Rex, a stuffed corgi dog sent from the palace.（但是Harriet并不是独自从伦敦回到澳大利亚的，这只猴子还带着一只来自皇宫的柯基犬Rex。）和第五段Before leaving the U.K., Harriet even spent some time helping out with palace tours and was given the royal treatment.（在离开英国之前，Harriet甚至花了一些时间游览宫殿，并得到了皇室的待遇。）可知Harriet受到皇室的款待，和Rex一起回来了，故d排在第五位。故顺序为beacd。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中最后一段中“We aim to give every visitor to Buckingham Palace a memorable experience, and after we had found Harriet the monkey near the Family Pavilion, she spent some time helping out the Visitor Services team before heading home,” said a spokesperson for the Royal Collection, which runs the visitor experience at Buckingham Palace over the summer.（一位今年夏天在白金汉宫接待游客的皇家收藏馆发言人说："我们的目标是给每一位到白金汉宫的游客一个难忘的经历，在家庭馆附近发现Harriet猴子后，她花了一些时间帮助游客服务团队，然后才回家。）可推断出白金汉宫的工作人员旨在为游客提供良好的服务。故选D。‎ C Children should do housework. That’s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.‎ That' s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs ‎ of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.‎ One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.‎ But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids "more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.‎ Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.‎ What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.‎ ‎8. What is most parents’ problem with children doing housework?‎ A. They are against the idea. B. They fail to put it into practice.‎ C. They doubt the possibility of it. D. They are finding excuses for their children.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention the small study?‎ A. To state the reasons for early success.‎ B. To give examples of some successful people.‎ C. To prove doing housework is beneficial.‎ D. To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.‎ ‎10. According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children?‎ A. 820 B. 560.‎ C. 750. D. 440‎ ‎11. Why does the author write the last paragraph?‎ A. To criticize some irresponsible parents.‎ B. To discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere.‎ C. To advise parents to spend more time with their kids.‎ D. To offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。作者认为孩子应该分担家务，这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心，而且能提升他们的幸福感。而且家务能够让孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何终身成就目标之间取得平衡，文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.（一些父母会说他们的孩子太忙了，没有时间做家务。我们中更多的人会分配家务，或说我们相信他们，但家务就是做不完。）可知少数家长觉得孩子学业太忙无暇做家务，但多数家长即便认为孩子该做家务，实际生活中也没有很好地付诸实践。可知对大多数父母来说让孩子做家务存在的问题是他们没有把它付诸实践。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.（那些早期共同承担责任扩展到了他们生活的其他领域。）可知文章在第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处，第三段用一项研究具体阐释了第二段的内容。该研究表明，孩子幼时做家务预示着成年后较早成功，因为做家务过程中培养出的责任感会迁移到生活的其他方面。可知作者提到研究是为了证明让孩子做家务是有益的。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do ‎ housework.（然而，82%的人称自己在成长过程中经常做家务，而只有56%的有孩子的人称自己需要孩子做家务。）可知，参与调查的1000个人中，82%的人说自己成长过程中经常做家务，即有820人小时候做过家务。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段的首句What should you do when getting children to do housework?（要让孩子做家务时你应该做什么?）是本段的主题句，作者在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中”向家长提供了建议。可知作者写的最后一段是给父母一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。故选D。‎ D Robots have always had certain advantages over humans. They’re typically made of more durable materials than the soft tissue covering human bodies and since they can be repaired in the event of damage, they can basically “live” forever. But robots are usually heavy and awkward, and humans have always had a huge advantage in terms of dexterity.‎ Thanks to the mad scientists at Boston Dynamics, that appears to be changing. The humanoid Atlas robot, which has already showed incredibly impressive human-like abilities, just keeps getting better and better, and a new video by the company shows that its fluidity(流畅) of movement has now easily surpassed your own (and mine).‎ Atlas has slowly but surely been learning a lot of new skills over the past few years. It’s graduated from holding boxes and awkwardly walking to sprinting(冲刺) over obstacles and navigating(导航) all manner of difficult terrain(地形).‎ This latest show is an evolution of those skills, with the robot showcasing its ability to fall down, spin in the air, and even do a respectable handstand. It’s essentially a full-fledged(经过充分训练的) gymnastics routine being performed by a robot. Whether that’s awesome or scary depends on your point of view.‎ We created the maneuvers(招式) using new techniques that streamline the development process. First, an optimization algorithm(优化算法) transforms high-level descriptions of each maneuver into dynamically-feasible(动态可行的) reference motions. Then Atlas tracks the motions using a model predictive controller that smoothly blends from one maneuver to the next. Using this approach, we developed the routine significantly faster than previous Atlas routines, with a performance ‎ success rate of about 80%.‎ Still, being able to pull this off four out of five times is nothing to laugh at, and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before, we’ll likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.‎ ‎12. The word “dexterity” in Paragraph 1 means to be _________.‎ A. violent B. flexible C. light D. stupid ‎13. What’s the author’s attitude towards the robot’s new ability?‎ A. awesome B. scary C. promising D. doubtful ‎14. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 5?‎ A. To show how Atlas made full-fledged gymnastics routine.‎ B. To explain how Atlas got the new maneuvers.‎ C. To promote the development of robots D. To introduce the theory of Atlas.‎ ‎15. What does the text intend to tell us?‎ A. Robots have always had certain advantages over humans.‎ B. Robots likely have more development in the near future.‎ C. Atlas can do everything that we want him to do.‎ D. Atlas is a fully-trained gymnast with a lot of skills.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 科技说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人Atlas的新发展，学会了更灵活敏捷的体操动作，将会更有前景。文章说明了Atlas学会的动作，以及这些动作是如何被创建出来的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合上文But robots are usually heavy and awkward, and humans have always had a huge advantage可知对比之下，机器人沉重笨拙，人类的巨大优势是灵活敏捷。故划线单词意思为“灵活的”。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中最后一段Still, being able to pull this off four out of five times is nothing to laugh at, and if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before, we’ll likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.（尽管如此，能够做到五次四次并不是什么可笑的事情，如果阿特拉斯确实比以前更快地学习东西，我们可能会在不久的将来看到更多令人印象深刻的动作。）可知作者对机器人的新能力持抱有希望的态度。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句We created the maneuvers using new techniques that streamline the development process.（我们使用简化开发过程的新技术来创建动作。）和第五段主要讲科学家如何优化编程机器人，如何让机器人做更灵活敏捷的动作。故作者写第5段的目的是解释Atlas是如何得到新的动作的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before, we’ll likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.（如果阿特拉斯确实比以往任何时候都学习得更快，那么在不久的将来，我们可能会看到更令人印象深刻的程序。）以及本文主要讲述了机器人Atlas发展的现状和前景。可知文章主要想告诉我们机器人在不久的将来可能有更多的发展。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据最后一段中 if Atlas is indeed learning things faster than ever before, we’ll likely be seeing even more impressive routines in the near future.（如果阿特拉斯确实比以往任何时候都学习得更快，那么在不久的将来，我们可能会看到更令人印象深刻的程序。）以及本文主要讲述了机器人Atlas发展的现状和前景。可知文章主要想告诉我们机器人在不久的将来可能有更多的发展。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ So how can you hear a lot of English when you're not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English.‎ Listen to English Radio You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA. ___16___.‎ Watch English Television ‎___17___. The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don' t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.‎ ‎___18___.‎ It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you' re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites.‎ Listen to Songs in English Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that is not too difficult. ___19___. Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully!‎ Get English--speaking Friends Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. ___20___. And if you don' t have a lot of time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone.‎ A. Don t worry B. Listen to English on the Internet C. This will improve your speaking as well as your listening D. Many large cities have cinemas that show films in English E. Both of them have special programs for learners of English F. TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English G. That means it should be slow, and with real words sung clearly ‎【答案】16. E 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合上文You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA.（在大多数国家你都可以收听英语广播。两个国际广播网是BBC和VOA。）可推知该句补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA。故E选项“两者都有为英语学习者准备的特殊节目”符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合下文The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don' t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet.（这些图片可以帮助你理解正在说什么，如果你没有英语电视，你可以在网上看电视。）可知此处是在说明电视是一种练习英语听力的方式。故F选项“电视是一种极好的练习英语听力的资源”与上下文语境相符。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合下文It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. （现在在网上听英语容易多了。）可知本段围绕着如何在网上练习听力展开的。故B选项“在网上听英语”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 结合上文But choose one that is not too difficult.（但是选择一个不太难的。）可知应当选择那些比较慢速的，歌词清楚的简单的歌曲。故G选项“这就意味着它应该慢一点，而且唱得清楚一些”是对上一句的“不要太难”的解释。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation.（试着和说英语的人交朋友，这样你就可以通过对话来练习英语。）可推知本句应围绕着和说英语的人交朋友来锻炼听力的优势，故C选项“这能提高你的口语和听力”中，“这”指代上文提到的“对话”，而且对话是需要“听、说”的。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ US flight forced to land due to unruly passenger An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.‎ ‎___21___ from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became ___22___ about one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making ___23___ toward the other passengers. “He ___24___ the seat in front of him and the lady ___25___,” Dickey told CNN.‎ Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向，绕道) about 20 minutes after the ___26___ began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was ___27___ from the plane by law enforcement.‎ ‎“You could ___28___ by the sound that the plane started landing pretty ___29___after the flight attendants started to ___30___ what was going on”, he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to ___31___the passenger physically, he added. “The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle ___32___things went wrong,” Dickey said.‎ American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was ___33___. "Law enforcement met the flight and saw ___34___ leave again," said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Police confirmed to CNN that they ___35___to a call of a disturbance. When ___36___met the passenger they determined it was a "medical call due to the person being in crisis" and transported him to the ___37___, according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not ___38___charges in the incident, Casillas said.‎ Dickey said the rest of the flight was the ___39___one he'd ever been on. “When we got back on the plane in Denver and continued on to ___40___, I don't think anybody said a word,” he said.‎ ‎21. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Setting out D. Breaking out ‎22. A. crazy B. peaceful C. generous D. skilful ‎23. A. noises B. threats C. disasters D. presents ‎24. A. punched B. suffered C. organized D. dialed ‎25. A. yelled B. injured C. calmed D. screamed ‎26. A. matter B. event C. incident D. thing ‎27. A. removed B. promoted C. moved D. contributed ‎28. A. decorate B. tell C. apply D. react ‎29. A. slowly B. smartly C. seriously D. quickly ‎30. A. found B. explore C. notice D. commit ‎31. A. prevent B. prefer C. reduce D. admire ‎32. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as well ‎33. A. brilliant B. useless C. unusual D. true ‎34. A. the aircraft B. the police officer C. the passenger D. the disabled ‎35. A. talked B. responded C. complained D. came ‎36. A. officers B. partners C. experts D. volunteers ‎37. A. home B. studio C. hospital D. ceremony ‎38. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. end up with ‎39. A. kindest B. pleasantest C. cruelest D. quietest ‎40. A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix C. Denver D. CNN ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文详细讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A. Taking out取用；B. Coming out出来；C. Setting ‎ out启程；D. Breaking out爆发。航班是从Phoenix出发，前往Minneapolis。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A. crazy疯狂的；B. peaceful平静的；C. generous大方的；D. skillful熟练的。根据第一段，这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客Jim Dickey是来参加一个会议的，他说这名男子开始大喊大叫，并对其他乘客进行威胁。A. noises噪音；B. threats威胁；C. disasters灾难；D. presents礼物。根据上下文联系，此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A. punched敲击；B. suffered遭受；C. organized组织；D. dialed拨号。根据第一段有提示“punching seats”。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A. yelled叫喊；B. injured伤害；C. calmed冷静；D. screamed尖叫。常识判断，女士被吓得尖叫。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后大约20分钟，飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。A. matter物质；B. event大事；C. incident事件；D. thing东西。结合上文the flight was diverting about 20 minutes after the可知这场骚乱事件开始之后，飞机转向。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机降落在丹佛，该男子被执法人员带离飞机。A. removed转移；去掉；B. promoted促进；C. moved移动；D. contributed贡献。结合下文from the plane by law enforcement可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以分辨出，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. decorate装饰；B. tell告诉；分辨；C. apply申请；D. react反应。你可以通过声音分辨出。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. slowly缓慢地；B. smartly漂亮地；C. seriously严肃地；D. quickly快地。飞机上发生了骚乱，因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. found创立；B. explore探索；C. notice注意到；D. commit犯罪。结合上文the flight attendants started to可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。A. prevent阻止；B. prefer更喜欢；C. reduce减少；D. admire钦佩。结合上下文，一位乘客引发了骚乱，因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上，以防万一事情变得更糟。”A. so that以便；B. even if即使；C. in case万一；D. as well也。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“万一；假使”，应用in case。表示把凳子拿过来是怕万一事情变得更遭。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国航空公司发表声明承认此事属实。A. brilliant杰出的；B. useless无用的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. true真实的。结合后文Law enforcement met the flight美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说话的话可知国航空公司承认这件事是真的。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说，“执法部门见过这架飞机，看到它再次离开。”A. the aircraft飞机；B. the police officer警官；C. the passenger乘客；D. the disabled残疾人。结合上文可知飞机停在了Denver，故执法部门是见到这架飞机，并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警方向CNN证实，他们对一起骚乱事件做出了回应。A. talked交谈；B. responded回应；C. complained抱怨；D. came来到。结合后文to a call of a ‎ disturbance 可知Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A. officers警官；B. partners伙伴；C. experts专家；D. volunteers志愿者。结合下文对这个乘客的评定可知，此处是警官们见到这个闹事的乘客。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A. home家；B. studio工作室；C. hospital医院；D. ceremony仪式。上下文联系，上文说a medical call可知是送往了医院。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Casillas说，警方没有对这起事件提出指控。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with想出；提出；C. keep up with赶上；D. end up with结束。结合后文charges in the incident可知是指警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的飞行是他坐过的最安静的一次。A. kindest最亲切的； B. pleasantest最开心的；C. cruelest最残酷的；D. quietest最安静的。根据文章最后一句话I don't think anybody said a word可知最安静的一次飞行。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“当我们回到丹佛的飞机上，继续飞往明尼阿波利斯时，我想没有人说一句话，”他说。A. Minneapolis明尼阿波里斯市；B. Phoenix凤凰城；C. Denver丹佛；D. CNN美国有线电视新闻网。人们返回机舱，根据上文，继续前往他们一开始的目的地Minneapolis。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ Even in the heat of a major sporting event, rivals can still show great sportsmanship with each other. A great example ___41___(take) place in DuBois last Friday, when the Beavers competed with the Oil City Oilers. The game was down to the wire(胜负难分) when Dubois scored with just five ___42___(second) left, bringing the ‎ Beavers within one 55-54. The team never thought of giving up but decided to try for the win. ___43___(fortunate), they failed.‎ As the Beavers made their way off the field after the unsuccessful play, a DuBois player named Zach Shilala was limping to the sideline with an obvious injury. ___44___(see) an opposing player in pain, Oil City player Cam Russell decided ___45___(help) his rival make it off the field as Shilala’s teammates was still far away___46___ him.‎ ‎“Can’t speak highly enough of ___47___ Cam Russell did. You have made us all proud, Cam!” said Oil City Athletic Director. Oil City may have won the game, ___48___ that did not stop a player from helping the opposition when they were down. Cam showed a major act of sportsmanship, ___49___ is lost these days at times. He is ___50___ great that people all call him superhero.‎ ‎【答案】41. took ‎ ‎42. seconds ‎ ‎43. Unfortunately ‎ ‎44. Seeing 45. to help ‎ ‎46. from 47. what ‎ ‎48. but 49. which ‎ ‎50. so ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Beavers队和Oil City队在一场比赛中Beavers队的一名球员受伤，而Oil City球队的队员Cam Russell帮助他走出了赛场，体现伟大的体育精神的比赛。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：上周五，一个很好的例子发生在DuBois。结合下文last Friday可知应用一般过去时。故填took。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：比赛进入最后时刻，Dubois在比赛还剩5秒时攻入一球，将比分缩小到55-54。second表示“秒”为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数形式。故填seconds。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是,他们失败了。此处修饰下文整个句子，应用副词做状语。故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到对手的伤痛，Oil City的球员Cam Russell决定帮助对手走出赛场，因为Shilala的队友离他还很远。分析句子结构可知see在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Cam Russell构成主动关系应用现在分词。故填Seeing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.，故填to help。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因为Shilala的队友离他还很远。结合句意表示“离某人很远”短语为be far away from sb.，故填from。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于Cam Russell所做的一切，我无法给予足够的高度评价。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“所做的一切”应用关系代词what。故填what。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：Oil City或许赢得了比赛，但这并没有阻止一名球员在对手倒下时帮助他们。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：Cam展现了一种伟大的体育精神，而这种精神在当今时代已不复存在。本句为定语从句修饰先行词sportsmanship，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“体育精神”应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：他是如此的伟大，人们都叫他超级英雄。固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于”，故填so。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第九小题，句意：Cam展现了一种伟大的体育精神，而这种精神在当今时代已不复存在。本句为定语从句修饰先行词sportsmanship，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“体育精神”应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 As a hardworking boy, Li Hua is fond of read and likes doing some exercise every day. The first year he went to high school, he had much difficulty in English, but through hard work he made great progresses. He is always the last leave the classroom. Thus, he does good in all his subjects now. In 2019, he took part in the physics compete organized by our school and has won the first prize. Strict with him, Li Hua never complains about the work what takes up a large part of the day, as he knows a road to success will never be easy.‎ ‎【答案】1.read→reading ‎2.in→with ‎3.progresses→progress ‎4.last后添加to ‎5.good→well ‎6.compete→competition ‎7.去掉has ‎8.him→himself ‎9.what→which/that ‎10.a→the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了李华的学校生活情况，他学习努力，严格要求自己且从不抱怨。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个勤奋的男孩，李华喜欢读书，喜欢每天做一些运动。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故read改为reading。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：他上高中的第一年，他在英语上有很大的困难，但是通过努力他取得了很大的进步。根据短语sb. have difficulty with…“某人在……方面有困难”，故in改为with。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。句意同上。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make great progress“取得巨大进步”，故progresses改为progress。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是最后一个离开教室。修饰序数词the last需要用不定式做后置定语，表示“最后一个离开教室的人”。故last后添加to。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：因此，他现在对所有的科目都很好。修饰动词does应用副词形式，短语do well in“在……方面做得好”，故good改为well。‎ ‎6.考查名词。句意：在2019年，他参加了我们学校组织的物理竞赛，并获得了一等奖。此处表示“物理竞赛”应为physics competition，故compete改为competition。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为and连接的并列句，前后文时态应保持一致，结合上文he took part in the physics competition organized by our school可知应用一般过去时。故去掉has。‎ ‎8.考查反身代词。句意：李华严格要求自己，从不抱怨功课占用了一天的大部分时间，因为他知道成功的道路永远不会是容易的。结合句意可知此处表示“严格要求他自己”指代李华自己应用反身代词himself。故him改为himself。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词work，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“工作”，应用关系代词which或that。故what改为which/that。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。句意：成功的道路永远不会是容易的。此处特指“通往成功的道路”应用定冠词，故a改为the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.某中学生英文报正举办“The Festival I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：‎ ‎1. 你最喜欢的节日；‎ ‎2. 你喜欢该节日的两条理由(如：风俗习惯，活动，感受等等)‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 题目已为你写好；‎ ‎3. 行文连贯，语篇完整。‎ The Festival I Like Best ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The Festival I Like Best If you ask me which festival I like best, my answer is the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ On the one hand, it is known to us all that the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of May when it is just at the beginning of summer. The weather will be very good with many kinds of flowers coming out, which will make me have a nice trip to the natural world. On the other hand, I enjoy this festival because I can take part in the dragon boat races. We must try our best to make it and there will be many people around us, saying “Come on”. That really makes me excited. What’s more, I can eat the delicious zongzi, a special food for the festival.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一篇短文；某中学生英文报正举办“The Festival I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1. 你最喜欢的节日；2. 你喜欢该节日的两条理由(如：风俗习惯，活动，感受等等)。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）；fall on（落到）；take part in（参与）；dragon boat races（龙舟比赛）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如On the one hand, it is known to us all that the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of May when it is just at the beginning of summer.运用了时间状语从句；The weather will be very good with many kinds of flowers coming out, which will make me have a nice trip to the natural world.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎