2018-2019学年新疆阿克苏市高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 13页

阿克苏市高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷 ‎ 命题人：张国寿 审题人：‎ 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to ________.‎ A．exist B．come C．stand D．happen ‎2．He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.‎ A．lose weight B．put on weight C．cut down fat D．earned his living ‎3．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system.‎ A．prevent; creating B．stop; creating C．keep; from creating D． stop; to create ‎4．________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.‎ A．Now and then B．Now that C．The other day D．Now just ‎5．I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.‎ A．broke down B．broke in C．broke out D．broke away ‎6．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎—________‎ A. Come on! 　　　　 B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!‎ ‎7．Could I speak to________ is in charge of International Sales please?‎ A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever ‎8．—Can I smoke here?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. We don't ________ smoking here.‎ A. agree B. forbid C. promise D. permit ‎9．While in university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to ________ our social skills.‎ A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle ‎10．The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.‎ A. looking for B. searching for C. longing for D. accounting for ‎11．—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.‎ ‎—________， she had a good understanding of me.‎ A. On the contrary B. That is to say ‎ C. On the other hand D. For another thing ‎12．I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ________，which gave me a surprise.‎ A．by accident B．on purpose ‎ C．by check D．on the contrary ‎13．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.‎ A．power；energy　　　　 B．power；strengths C．force；energy D．force；strengths ‎14．I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way，so I glared ________ him.‎ A．at；with B．on；with C．at；on D．on；at ‎15．In the past he was often ________，but in recent years he ________ his living by doing business with local traders.‎ A．in debt；gained B．in debt；earned C．into debt；gained D．into debt；earned 第二部分　阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices.     Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area     Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.     Khami Ruins National Monument     The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in ‎ 1986.     Henderson Island     Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.     Old City of Jerusalem     As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 16.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? ____________  A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B.It is famous for many ancient objects. C.It has been untouched by human beings. D.It lies in the eastern South Pacific. 17.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem   ____________      . A.was ruined in the mid-16th century B.was once business center for trade C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there D.is a holy city for three major religions 18.According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? ____________  A.Henderson Island. B.Khami Ruins National Monument. C.Old City of Jerusalem. D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 19.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? ____________  A.Industry. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business.‎ B The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics . At this time , many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games . The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics . From then on , publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule . During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936 . The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear . It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics .     In the 1950’s , the stamps of this kind became more colorful . When the White Olympics came , the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those ‎ Games .     China also published four stamps in February 1980 , when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics .Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics . Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet .Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps . People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen . 20.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics  ____________       . A.are the same thing B.are different games C.are not held in winter D.are held in summer 21.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ____________        . A.after the year 1936 B.after the 3rd White Olympics C.before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 1932 22.The Winter Olympics is held once ____________         . A.every two years B.every three years C.every four years D.every five years 23.Which of the following is TRUE ? ____________  A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games . D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games .‎ C ‎  In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.‎ The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city’s 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.‎ ‎    The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer’s help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps ‎ to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.‎ ‎    Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”‎ ‎24.Which of the following is the best title of the text? ____________  A.Large Computers in Kansas and Missouri B.The Computer Helps Firefighters C.Important Information for Firefighters D.The Speed of the Computer 25.What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas? ____________  A.To ask the firefighter. B.To ask the policeman. C.To use the computer. D.To use the map. 26.The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by________ . A.radio B.computer C.the City Hall D.the center of the city 27.Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily? ____________  A.The hospital has a very good computer. ‎ B.The firefighters can know about possible danger early. C.The computer can prepare everything for them.‎ D.Medical records in the computer help them a lot.‎ D Mr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. Ever since he left school,he had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island. But he was afraid that people would find him someday.‎ He wrote books about his travels and about his animals that he collected. The money from the books helped to pay for all the food those animals ate.‎ One day,when Mr. King was out looking for drinking water,he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anyone else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his life's work. So he decided not to tell anyone else about what he had found, because oil and water couldn't mix.‎ ‎28.Mr. King traveled all over the world for collecting ____________               .‎ A.oil B. water C.animals D.money ‎ ‎29.Mr. King was afraid that people would find him someday because  ____________           . A.he hadn't got enough money for them B.that would be the end of his zoo C.he hadn’t got enough water and oil D.they would buy his animals ‎30.Mr. King wrote books to ____________            .‎ A.tell people about his story B.tell people how to find oil C.get enough money for his animals D.make money for his travels 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎   31    Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ ‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.   32  ‎ ‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎   33  They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “  34   Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ ‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.   35    ‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with ang 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His    36    was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was    37    with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to   38  coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a    39    place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the    40    for his unlucky life. ‎ ‎    Then, the poor man    41    a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase. “This will save you from    42    ,” the wise man    43   . The poor man took the    44    from the wise man and wanted to    45    it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he    46    such a beautiful thing? But then he started    47    the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his    48    , put it on the table and started watching it again. ‎ ‎    “It’s not    49    for such a beautiful thing to be    50  ,” the poor man thought. So he    51    some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even    52   . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man    53   again. ‎ So the poor man started    54    his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor,    55    rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty. 36.A.child B.home C.health D.village 37.A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged 38.A.consider     B.forget     C.enjoy     D.avoid 39.A.quiet     B.dirty     C.cold     D.wet 40.A.reason     B.result C.problem     ‎ ‎ D.change 41.A.helped     B.thanked     C.met     D.protected 42.A.danger     B.death C.poorness     D.trouble 43.A.said     B.shouted     C.cried     D.wrote 44.A.money     B.vase C.table D.flower 45.A.draw     B.study C.throw D.sell 46.A.bring     B.buy  C.like D.need 47.A.washing     B.looking at C.repairing     D.showing up 48.A.house     B.farm     C.shop     D.school 49.A.important     B.right     C.possible     D.easy 50.A.big     B.empty     C.old     D.safe 51.A.planted     B.borrowed     C.stole     D.picked 52.A.more beautiful     B.stranger     C.more expensive     D.stronger 53.A.expected B.thought     C.believed     D.doubted 54.A.cleaning     B.checking     C.moving     D.choosing 55.A.or     B.for     C.but     D.and 第二节单句语法填空和选词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎56.A great person is someone who ____________(devote) his/her life to helping others.‎ ‎57. After____________（try）hard, I got a job in a gold mine.‎ ‎58. We are determined to create an even_____________ (good) system.‎ ‎59.____________ (sad),although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.‎ ‎60. No one can imagine that the Amber Room would have such an_____________ (amaze) history.‎ ‎61.In relief Daisy burst into _____________ (laugh).‎ ‎62.Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics_____________ (hold) every four years on a regular basis.‎ ‎63.Chopsticks originated in China，but they are ________(wide) used in many Asian countries.‎ ‎64.He pushed and pulled with all his ________(strong)to move it.‎ ‎65.I have a strong ________(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.‎ 选词填空，在空白处填入下面方框内短语的正确形式。‎ stand for bring up as a result look forward to rely on be familiar with ‎ get away from ‎ ‎66.As is known to us all,red ___________happiness in traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎67.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to ____________the noise and pollution of London.‎ ‎68.He____________a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production.‎ ‎69.I am ___________receiving your early reply.‎ ‎70.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,which makes the children ___________their parents badly.‎ 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.‎ Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the ___71__( hard )you will fall asleep.‎ The foods you eat also play __72___important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, ____73___(especial) before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you __74___（fall）asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.‎ Make a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be ___75__bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once ___76___(follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when it’s 9 o’clock in the evening.‎ Make your room ___77__(comfort) for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping ‎ environment also ____78___(affect) your sleep. It must be in the room ___79__it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find __80___difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Animals are our friend.As students, what should we do to protect from animals?‎ Firstly, we mustn’t litter, that is the easiest way to helping protect the environment. Littering increase the damage to animals’ habitats. Secondly, persuading our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals’ fur. That will also help protecting animals. Thirdly, it’s necessary to make more people realize importance of protecting animals. Lastly, be brave to stop those who harm animals.‎ I believe that if we all try their best, animals will be protected good.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎   假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下：‎ ‎1. 注意合理饮食    2. 保证充足睡眠  3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动 注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3. 开头不计入总词数 Dear Jenny:‎ How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎                                                           Yours，‎ ‎                                                           Li Hua ‎ 高一英语期末答案 单选：‎ ‎1---5 ABDBC 6---10CCDCD 11---15AABDB 阅读理解 ‎16---19 ABDB 20---23 ABCC 24---27 BCAD 28---30 CBC 17---20 FAGEB 完形填空 ‎36---40 BCDBA 41---45 CCABD 46---50 DBABB 51---55 DABAC ‎ 单句语法填空和选词填空 ‎56.devotes 57.trying 58.better 59.Sadly 60.amazing ‎ ‎61.laughter 62.are held 63.widely 64.strengths 65.belief ‎66.stands for 67.get away from 68.brought up ‎ ‎69.looking forward to 70.rely on 语法填空：‎ ‎71.harder 72.an 73.especially 74. to fall 75.in 76.follow 77.comfortable ‎ ‎78.affects 79.where 80.it 答案第一句:friend→friends 第二句:去掉protect后的from 第三句:that→which; helping→help 第四句:increase →increases 第五句:persuading→ persuade 第六句:protecting→protect 第七句:在importance前加the 第九句:their→our; good→well 书面表达 Dear Jenny:‎ ‎    How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.‎ ‎    As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think you’d better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .‎ ‎     Best wishes !‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua