英语卷·2018届江西省新余一中高二下学期入学考试（2017-02）无答案 13页

英语试卷 命题人：皮 冰 审题人：肖敏琪 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. How long will Mr. White stay in Guangzhou?‎ ‎ A. 4 days B. 5 days C. 6 days ‎2. Which place does the man want to visit next year?‎ ‎ A. The Tower of London B. London Eye C. Big Ben ‎3. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. On a plane B. In a shop C. In a restaurant ‎4. When should the man start to work?‎ ‎ A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 8:00‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Traveling abroad B. Family members C. Past experiences 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the most important according to the woman?‎ ‎ A. A good partner B. Confidence C. Insistence ‎7. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. Improve oral English B. Practice English listening C. Learn reading skills 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man’s wife mostly do at home?‎ ‎ A. She does housework B. She writes books C. She plays computer games ‎9. What will happen later this month?‎ ‎ A. The man’s wife will have a baby B. The woman will write a novel ‎ C. The man’s wife will publish a new book 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Co-workers B. A couple C. Client and manager ‎11. How did the sales director feel about the man’s work?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied B. Disappointed C. Surprised ‎12. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Meet Frank B. Travel around the town C. Make a presentation 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Changing a bicycle B. Returning a bicycle C. Ordering a bicycle ‎14. What kind of bicycle does the man want?‎ ‎ A. A used one B. A sports one C. A touring one ‎15. How much should the man pay?‎ ‎ A. $249.5 B. $ 220 C. $ 185‎ ‎16. How will the man pay?‎ ‎ A. By check B. In cash C. By credit card 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long does the tour last?‎ ‎ A. Two weeks B. Five days C. Three days ‎18. Which place will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎ A. China Folk Culture Village B. Window of the World C. Dapeng Fort ‎19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?‎ ‎ A. In Shenzhen B. In Hong Kong C. In Guangzhou ‎20. How will the tourists travel home?‎ ‎ A. By coach B. By train C. By plane 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Want to apply for a credit card or loan but not sure what you will get approved for? No problem--we can help! Do you have bad credit? Not a problem--we can still help you get a credit card ‎ ‎ Many people think that just because they have bad credit they don't have options--this is not true! You have a couple of routes to go down, depending on your credit score. There are unsecured credit cards, secured credit cards and prepaid cards. Each card provides its own unique benefits and will help you rebuild credit. The goal is to be responsible, make your minimum payments and keep your revolving balance on the card below 50%.Once you decide what kind of card you want ,we can match you with the best offers!‎ UNSECURED CREDIT CARDS ‎ Unsecured credit cards are designed specifically for people with okay/bad credit. Although approval is not guaranteed, this is a great option to help rebuild your credit as long as you can make timely payments. Be sure to try and pay off your entire balance every month or at least make your minimum payment to help build your credit!‎ SECURED CREDTT CARDS ‎ Secured credit cards offer a great avenue in rebuilding or establishing credit. It is important to remember that you need to make your payments on time in order to build or boost your credit score .‎ PREPAID CARDS ‎ Prepaid credit cards are another fantastic option if you are unable to get approved for a secured or unsecured card .You get the convenience of being able to use plastic and not having to carry around cash. These credit cards act in a similar ‎ way to a debit card ,and the money is taken directly out of the account as you spend it.‎ 21. The author begins the passage by ‎ A. describing the changes B。raising questions ‎ C。pointing out similarities D。showing the effect ‎ 22. What do we know from the third paragraph?‎ A. People with bad credit card also get a credit card.‎ B. One's credit score is unrelated to credit cards ‎ C. Credit cards ,secured credit cards and prepaid cards serve the same purpose.‎ D. People don't need to worry about making the minimum payment.‎ 23. Which of the following is the advantage of a prepaid card?‎ A. There is no need to pay attention to the credit score.‎ B. It is more fashionable than other credit cards.‎ C. You don't need to make the payments every month.‎ D. You can just carry a plastic card without cash.‎ B ‎ When I met Peety six years ago at the Humane Society Silicon Valley, he'd been in the shelter longer than any other dog .He was seven years old and about25 pounds overweight--the one nobody wanted ,except me .I'd asked for a middle-aged, fat dog because I thought we should have something in common.‎ ‎ I was 51 years old with a 52-inch waist, and I Weighed roughly 320 pounds. My medical expenses were nearly US$800 a month. I knew I'd die if I didn't do something. So I hired a nutritionist, who, to my surprise, told me to ‎ adopt a dog because that meant I'd have to go outside and exercise.‎ ‎ I took him home, and we decided to keep each other. We went for walks twice a day, and in less than a year I had lost 140 pounds and my health problems were gone. Eventually we started running. Then I began training for marathons.‎ And the transformation wasn't purely physical. For the first time in my life, I had someone to take care of other than myself. My mantra became “What would Peety ‎ want me to do?”My world--and my heart --opened up .I started volunteering at a shelter and gained more confidence in my job. I'm a salesman, which wasn't such a great thing for a guy who was too fat to travel. And after being invisible for so long, I met a woman, whom I married in May.‎ This past March, doctors discovered a large tumor (瘤）on Peety's lung. There was nothing to be done, so we brought him home. I slept next to him at night because he was too afraid to be alone. A few days later, I knew the end was near. I got down on the floor, and he quietly died by my side. ‎ I'm happy I found the dog that needed me most. Today, my life is one I could have only dreamed of having. As it turns out ,I wasn't taking care of Peety; he was taking care of me .‎ 24. Why did the author want to adopt Peety? ‎ A. Because he wanted to have a friend.‎ B. Because the dog had nowhere to go.‎ C. Because he liked the dog very much.‎ D. Because his doctor suggested he do some exercise.‎ ‎25.What changes happened in the author's life after he adopted Peety?‎ ‎①He became richer.‎ ‎②He found a girlfriend.‎ ‎③He became healthier ‎④He became more confident.‎ ‎⑤He lost weight.‎ A. ‎①②③④ B.②③④⑤‎ C.①③④⑤ D.①②④⑤‎ 26. The underlined word”mantra”in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.‎ ‎ A. hope B. principle C. suffering D. interest ‎27.What is the author's attitude towards the dog Peety now?‎ ‎ A. Hateful B. Merciful C. Thankful D. Regretful C ‎ Tea, coffee and cocoa are the world's three major non-alcoholic drinks. As the most popular drink in china, tea has a very long history and deep cultural tradition. In china, a popular proverb reads,“Rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single one.”In both ancient and modern times, drinking tea has formed an important part of daily life.‎ Today, tea is widely planted in China with several hundreds of varieties. People drink different teas in different seasons .Generally speaking, people usually drink scented tea in spring, green tea in summer, dark green tea in autumn and black tea in winter, in order to adapt to changes in the weather.‎ Tea has been a daily necessity in China, and drinking it has become a lifestyle preserved over centuries. It has kept its popularity in China mainly because of its health benefits .For example, in summer, green tea seems to drive away the heat and increase feelings of relaxation, while in winter , black tea helps warm the stomach. It is particularly good for elderly people to regularly drink tea. For this reason, tea-houses can be seen in towns and cities across the country, providing elderly retirees with a spot to meet and chat over several cups.‎ What's more, some of the traditions of tea culture were preserved and passed down. Kungfu cha is a popular tea-drinking etiquette from Guangdong and Fujian provinces. The tea name Kuungfu in this sense relates to the time and work that go into brewing, serving and drinking and not the martial art kung fu.‎ Kungfu cha serves as an important tradition uniting families. In the past. a great number of people in Chaozhou, a coastal city in Guangdong province, went abroad to make a living. In doing so they made Kungfu cha wherever they resettled. Though these overseas Chinese have lived abroad for an extended period of time, drinking Kungfu cha was a reminder of home.‎ 28. What does the author want to express by using the popular proverb in paragraph 1 ?‎ A. Tea is more valuable than salt.‎ B. Tea is very important in people's daily lives A. People prefer tea to salt.‎ B. People should eat less salt every day.‎ ‎29.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. In summer, people always drink dark green tea.‎ B. If you want to relax, you can drink black tea.‎ C. people can drink different teas according to the weather conditions.‎ D. Drinking tea is bad for the old people's health.‎ 30. According to the passage, what can we know about Kungfu cha?‎ A. Kungfu cha only originated from Guangdong province B. The name of Kungfu cha came from the martial art kung fu.‎ C. The people of Chaozhou made a living by making Kungfu cha.‎ D. Kungfu cha reminds overseas Chinese of their homeland.‎ ‎31.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The benefits of drinking tea. B.A brief introduction to tea culture.‎ C. The origin of tea. D. Advice on drinking tea .‎ D Paultons park, home of Peppa pig world, is a family theme park located in the New Forest National park in Hampshire(英国汉普郡）,with over 60 rides and attractions. It is a world first and UK particular theme park. Rides and attractions include Peppa's Big Balloon Ride, George's Dinosaur Adventure which is an indoor soft play zone, the Water Kingdom Splash Park, Adventure Golf ,Land of the Dinosaurs, and the Raging River Ride which has many smaller rides for young children.‎ Dawlish Sands Holiday Park occupies an enviable position within walking distance of a wonderful Blue Flag beach! The gently sloping golden sands of Dawlish Warren stretch out for more than 2 miles, providing a safe haven(安全地) for splashing about. Enjoy a fun-filled holiday with comfortable accommodation and great facilities including indoor and outdoor swimming pools, an adventure playground and great family entertainment at the Devonshire Tap Clubhouse. Moreover, it is ideal for exploring the English Riviera(英国里维埃拉海湾）。‎ Seawich Holiday park is situated on the “Essex(艾塞克斯，英格兰东南部的郡）Sunshine Coast”just a short walk from the beach Seawick has an excellent range of facilities including Planet Leisure which has a heated indoor leisure pool ,a large children's play area, a steam room ,and a sports hall. A visit to the nearby flourishing town of Clacton-on-Sea, with its many amusements, theatres, gardens and pier is a must, as is also Walton-on-the-Naze with its beautiful beach and New Walton pier with its thrilling rides and attractions - fun for all the family!‎ ‎“West is best”as they say and Riviera Bay is the most westerly park. Fantastic facilities including a great indoor pool, a large entertainment venue, and popular restaurants help to make Riviera Bay the first choice for family fun holidays. And of course you'll want to get out and explore many attractions when you stay in this area .The mild climate means shirts and shorts for most of the season .‎ 32. Which two holiday parks have ride entertainment for travelers?‎ A. Dawlish Sands Holiday Park and Riviera Bay.‎ B. Seawick Holiday Park and Dawlish sands Holiday Park.‎ C. Paultons Park and Riviera Bay.‎ D. Paultons Park and Seawick Holiday Park ‎33.What can you learn about Riviera Bay from the passage?‎ A. It is the only park that has an outdoor swimming pool.‎ B. It is not far away from Dawlish Sands Holiday Park.‎ C. It is famous for sloping golden sands.‎ D. It is world first and UK particular theme park.‎ 34. The passage mainly talks about ‎ A. four holiday parks in the UK B。places that attract most visitors ‎ C. parks' facilities and entertainment activities. D. best choices for family fun holiday.‎ ‎35.The passage is most probably from a .‎ ‎ A.TV entertainment show B. traffic and transportation handbook ‎ C. natural environment website D. newspaper's traveling column 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Advantages of Wind Energy ‎ The earth is becoming hotter and hotter due to the burning of fossil fuels 36 .It is being used extensively in places like the USA, Denmark, Spain, India and Germany .In general, wind energy has the following advantages.‎ ‎ 37 .It is one of the cleanest forms of renewable energy , and we will never run out of it. It is currently used by many nations, both developed and developing, to fulfill their demand for electricity. Apart from this, it can also help to control harmful gas emissions, the major source of global warming.‎ Wind energy doesn't pollute the environment at all ,and will exist for as long as the sun exists. 38 .wind turbines(风轮机) are mostly found in coastal areas ,on open plains ,and in the gaps between mountains. An ideal location would have a near-constant flow of regular wind throughout the year, with a minimal possibility of sudden powerful bursts.‎ The cost of producing wind energy has come down steadily over the last few years 39 .Moreover, the land used to install(安装) wind turbines can also be used for agriculture. In combination with solar power, it provides a cheap and reliable source of energy.‎ ‎ 40 .From the installation of wind turbines to their maintenance(维护),it has created a wide range of job opportunities. Wind turbines are usually set up in coastal or hilly rural areas ,where residents may not have many other job choices.‎ A. Wind energy is renewable energy B. Wind energy plays an important role.‎ C. Wind energy has created many jobs .‎ D. The main cost is the installation of wind turbines.‎ E. It does not destroy the environment or release poisonous gases.‎ F. It has forced people across the globe to generate power from wind.‎ G. The shortage of energy has forced people to generate new power from other resources.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ One of the primary goals of an educator should be to help students develop the desire and ability to think on their own. Independent thinking is the 41 of a person to convince himself that the information being presented is 42 or reasonable. This 43 from critical thinking, which is the process used to 44 and process information to arrive at a logical conclusion. In other words, independent thinking has more to do with the desire to think for oneself and critical thinking is the process used to deal with 45 .‎ Dependent thinkers uncritically accept whatever they are taught and 46 question information or ask themselves if the information really makes sense. Independent thinkers feel the 47 to make sense of the world 48 personal observations and experiences rather than just going along with the thoughts of others.‎ ‎ Independent thinking is always important, even in 49 exercises .Independent thinkers strengthen a team because they understand that different backgrounds and perspectives bring different ideas and 50 .They are willing to 51 ideas that differ from those of the rest of the team and sometimes require 52 that force the team to give careful consideration to information. Independent thinkers must be 53 not to question everything or they can prevent progress. However, when something seems wrong ,or they don't 54 something, or they see a better way of doing something, they must have the 55 to voice their opinion.‎ It is not always an easy task to influence students’ 56 ,but there are techniques an instructor can use to encourage independent thinking. During group discussions, the 57 can ask higher order questions instead of just direct recall or knowledge questions. This 58 the students to think on their own about concepts.‎ ‎ Students can also be led to be curious about setting theories and ask why things 59 the way they do. On an individual basis, students can be asked to explain results and defend 60 .The instructor can also make sure that all students contribute to team brainstorming and problem-solving sessions.‎ 41. A. idea B. interview C. option D. desire 42. A. fast B. efficient C. true D. striking 43. A. differs B. comes C. protects D. escapes 44. A. choose B. collect C. transmit D. declare ‎ 45. A. information B. money C. problems D. troubles 46. A. directly B. rarely C. constantly D. happily 47. A. meaning B. need C. success D. doubt 48. A. lacking in B. based on C. measured by D. equipped with 49. A. team B. work C. school D. family 50. A. adventures B. solutions C. memories D. achievements 51. A. share B. create C. hide D. release 52. A. explanations B. examinations C. friendships D. privileges 53. A. beautiful B. thankful C. careful D. wonderful ‎ 54. A. buy B. teach C. learn D. understand 55. A. confidence B. duty C. ability D. experience 56. A. thinking B. behavior C. performance D. intelligence 57. A. student B. instructor C. leader D. researcher 58. A. shows B. encourages C. puzzles D. confuses 59. A. change B. disappear C. happen D. feel 60. A. conclusions B. sources C. suggestions D. lessons 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’m writing to apply 61 the position as a volunteer. I want this precious opportunity very much 62 (improve) my organizational ability, communication skills as well as 63 (I)confidence in speaking English in public. As 64 outgoing ‎ girl, it 65 (be) my strength to get along well with my classmates. 66 , I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. So far, I 67 (organize) several English activities of my class 68 (success), which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could take me into 69 (consider). Looking forward to 70 (receive) your reply.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Locating in the southern part of Anhui Province, China, the Yellow Mountain covered an area of 1,200 square kilometers. In summer. many waterfalls and streams can be seen,, make it a perfect summer resort. The site has also long been well-known as its beautiful sea of clouds, what add mystery to it . A mountain is abundantly in wildlife, and many kinds of plants grow there. Its strange stones are also worth a visit and it said that it is the place where Huangdi once lived. There are hundred of peaks and thousands of valleys,72 of which ones have names.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。‎ Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook to life for people. When people begin to try their best to overcome these difficult circumstances, they will learn.‎ 1. 无须写标题； ‎ 2. 除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ 3. 内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；‎ 1. 词数不少于100，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Difficult circumstances are unavoidable in our daily life. If we try our best deal with them, ‎