2018-2019学年湖南省五市十校高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 31页

湖南省五市十校 2019 年上学期高一年级期末考试题 英语 命题单位:株洲市南方中学 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 考试范围:模块一、模块二、模块三、模块四。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上=录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can the man speak German? A. He is German. B. His teacher taught him. C. He used to live in Germany. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 W: You can speak German? Where did you learn it? M: I used to live in Germany with my mother when I was little. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. What did the man do? A. He acted in a movie. B. He had a fight with others. C. He communicated with children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 W: John, what you did will make kids think fighting is a good thing! You’re acting like a baby. M: You’re right. I’ll talk to them that fighting is not the best way to solve problems. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. What happened in the cafeteria? A. The man met his teacher. B. Someone took the man’s chair. C. The man didn’t take any money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 W: Sit down! Tell me exactly what happened? M: I was sitting in the cafeteria eating my sandwich when someone put me out of my chair. So I gave him a lesson. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. Why doesn't the woman go to Europe? A. She is terrified. B. She doesn't like Europe. C. She has. been there before. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 M: Have you ever been to Europe? W: I really want to go there some day. But I’m scared of the terrorists. I mean you’ve watched the news, right? 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The gift. B. The class. C. The new professor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 W: What do you think of the new professor? M: Quite good. He has the gift of making his class interesting. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置:听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the two speakers intend to do? A. See a movie. B. Get married. C. Attend a wedding. 7. Who’s Mark? A. The man’s friend. B. The woman's brother. C. The mate of the woman’s sister. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 M: Hi, Jen, you look pale. W: I got terrible news. The wedding is off. M: Why? W: My sister didn’t want to marry her mate Mark. So she called off the wedding. M: I'm sorry to hear that. 【6 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Dr Smith s job? A. An officer. B. A school guard. C. A chemistry teacher. 9. How long does Dr. Smith work in the office this afternoon? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 W: Hello. M: Hello. Is this Dr Smith’s office in the chemistry department? W: Yes, it is. Can I help you? M: Yes. Is Dr Smith in? W: No. He’s in class at the moment. M: Do you know what time I can see him? W: He has office hours between one and three this afternoon. You can see him then. M: That’s fine. Thank you very much. W: Goodbye. M: Goodbye. 【8 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did Mary buy? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. Socks. 11. How does the man like Mary? A. She’s popular. B. She’s traditional. C. She’s fashionable. 12. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Expert and assistant. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 W: Mike, how do I look in the blue jeans? M: Wow, great! They really suit you, Mary! W: Thanks. You know, this kind of jeans is in style now. M: What do you mean? W: I mean they are very popular these days. Everyone is wearing them! M: You are great at keeping up with fashions. W: Well, after all I am a girl. M: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert. W: No problem! I would be happy to help you. M: Thank you so much! 【10 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【12 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What brand of shoes does the woman want? A. Nike. B. Adidas. C. New Balance. 14. Why does the woman need running shoes? A. Because she's a runner. B. For exercise at the club. C. Because it’s comfortable. 15. What size of shoes does the woman wear? A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight. 16. How much are the shoes? A. $ 150. B. $ 200. C. $137. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 W: I want to buy some running shoes. Maybe New Balance. M: Why do you need running shoes? You aren’t a runner. W: But I exercise at the club. And I use the treadmill. So I need good running shoes. M: There are different kinds of New Balance shoes though. You don’t have to buy the most expensive one. W: I want the best. My sister said good shoes are very important. They support your feet. M: Yes, that’s it. W: I wonder if they have my size. M: Well, we can wait for the assistant to help us, or we can look through the boxes down here. What is your size? W: Here in America, it’s six. M: Well, here you are. Size six. Woman’s. 137 dollars. Wow, what a waste of money! W: It’s none of your business. Let me try them on. 【13 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【14 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【15 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【16 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What’s the discussion about? A. Children’s independence. B. Teachers’ medical treatment. C. Parents' accompanying(陪伴)their children at school. 18. How many students are against the opinion? A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 70%. 19. In some students’ opinion, what can parents help them to do at school? A. Set up goals. B. Do the housework. C. Finish their homework. 20. Which opinion does the girl prefer? A. Neither. B. The first one. C. The second one. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 W: Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether our parents should accompany us at school. Opinions differ as follows. About 70% of my classmates think our parents should not accompany us at school because it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. In the meanwhile, it affects our parents’ work and rest. About 30% of my classmates think it is necessary because on the one hand, it can allow us to have more time to spend on our studies. On the other hand, our parents can help us set up our aims, urge us to finish our tasks, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying. Besides, we shall be healthier owing to their care. As for me, I prefer the former. 【17 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分阅读现解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Book:No Looking Back Author:Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain .struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy (悲剧)struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in—'she wouldn’t let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions. Book:Courage Beyond Compare Author: San jay Sharma The 10 sports persons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton，who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book:Face to Face Author:Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life,leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. Book:This Star WonV Go Out Author:Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed(诊断)with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented，but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful,positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend,Esther died in 2010,shortly after turning 16， but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence. 21. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about ________. A. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer B. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents C. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field D. a successful author who was blind during his childhood 22. In which book does the author tell of himself? A. Face to Face. B. No Looking Back. C. This Star Won't Go Out. D. Courage Beyond Compare. 23. Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books? A. Inspiring. B. Intelligent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Negative. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的作者和内容简介。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”及“As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car.”可知，No Looking Back 这本书是 关于一个经历两次车祸的不幸女孩的故事，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India”可知，Face to Face 这本书讲述了作者自己的亲身经历，故 A 项正确。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。通过四本书的内容简介可知，这四本书的主人公面对困难都没有放弃，他们的 故事都是鼓舞人心的，故 A 项正确。 B Dear Dad, Today, I spent a lot of time selecting and reading the Father’s Day cards at the shopping mall. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you. You'll soon be 84 years old. Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day, but I’ve always been with you in my heart. You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap(代沟). You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other. The Father-Daughter Conflict shifted into high gear(档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge while I decided I would drive the Chevy whether you liked it or not. To my surprise, when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen, you were so tolerant(宽容的) about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when 1 married a man you liked,and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and it's my wish that it never had to end. I love you, Dad. Love, Jenny 24. How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A. Guilty B. Nervous. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 25. We can learn from the text that Jenny and her father ________. A. have been getting along very well B. kept in touch by writing to each other C. are separated due to the generation gap D. had a hard time understanding each other 26. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week? A. She didn’t expect to meet with him there. B. She seldom saw him driving that huge car. C. She had never realized his being old and weak. . D. She had never seen him driving so slowly before. 27. Jenny wrote his father this letter to ________. A. express her gratitude to him B. tell him about their conflicts C. say sorry for her being stubborn D. remind him of the early incident 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是珍妮在父亲节这天写给爸爸的信，信中提到了她和爸爸之间的往事并向爸爸表达感谢。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To my surprise, when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen, you were so tolerant(宽容的) about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.”可知，珍妮认为那可能是她一 生中最糟糕的一个夜晚，但当警察送她回家后，爸爸表现得很宽容，这让她感到很惊讶，由 此可知，爸爸的宽容可能会让珍妮感到很内疚，故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap( 代 沟 ). You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.”可知，有一段时间，珍妮和爸爸之间有很深的代沟，很难理解对方，故 D 项正确。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car.”可 知，上周珍妮看见爸爸时感觉很奇怪是因为她以前从未意识到爸爸年事已高、身体虚弱，故 C 项正确。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 I love you, Dad.可知，珍妮在父亲节这天给爸爸写这封信是 为了表达对爸爸的感谢，故 A 项正确。 【点睛】涉及到人物态度或感情的推理判断题难度较大，抓住作者措辞的语气是关键，例如 本篇第 1 题，根据第三段中的“To my surprise, when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen, you were so tolerant(宽容的) about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.”可知，珍妮原以为那可能是她 一生中最糟糕的一个夜晚，但当警察送她回家后，爸爸表现得很宽容，这让她大感意外，由 此可知，爸爸的宽容可能会让珍妮感到很内疚。 C The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》)does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(修 复者)of relics and antiquities(古董). The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace,reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jin'an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺)in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐)，loneliness All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers,allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 28. According to the text，what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 29. According to Wang Jin,we can learn that ________. A. he often gets tired with his work B. there is no need to do restoration work fast C. antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 30. The underlined word “humdrum” probably means ________. A. boring B. different C. relaxing D. unusual 31. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to ________. A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精 . 神。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(修 复者)of relics and antiquities”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的 生活，故 C 项正确。 29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”可知，然而，在 一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的，随后王进 的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需要耐心和平和，故 C 项正确。 【30 题详解】 词义猜测题。上文王进说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时， 你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念 和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”，故 A 项正确。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors,”可知，这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师 衰老、沉闷的形象，故 D 项正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第 3 题，根据上文 王进的话可知，如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时，你需要 安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再结合画线词后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此 可知画线词词义为“单调的”。 D Like a tired marriage.the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E- books, however，are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版)and lost sales to 【 co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries. Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers (电子阅读器)are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due. E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible(不兼容的)e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive s global market dominance (优势)，as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the world's biggest online bookseller，last year. Owners of Amazon’s Kindle e- reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon’s website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan. According to Pew,an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month. Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey»which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing price's earlier this year,and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times. 32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries B. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with libraries C. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishers D. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books’ piracy 33. Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing? A. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly. B. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device. C. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available. D. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing. 34. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers B. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like C. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers D. over half of Americans are borrowing e-boo from libraries 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing Business B. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-books C. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and Publishers D. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版)and lost sales to co-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿与图书 馆合作，故 B 项正确。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home.”可知，电子借阅非常方 便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅 而急剧下降，故 D 项正确。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了 Kindle 用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀 的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的 客户，故 A 项正确。 【35 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方 便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难 以预料，也就是介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性，故 B 项正确。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier,greener and more interesting. ___36___What will inventors dream up next? Iron Man Suit,XS 2 ___37___ Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit. XS 2. which instantly changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds with ease. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin's invention is ready to take off. The Martin Jet allows its operator to fly 8000 feet into the air. Unfortunately,you can’t fly through the skies too long. The jet holds only 30 minutes’ worth of oil fuel. ___38___ The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. Need a document delivered? No problem! It can also guide visitors to their destinations. The three-foot-tall robot can identify different human voices and respond to commands. Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline(汽油)！ The AirPod car runs on air power. ___39___ A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles between fill-ups. Beef Power All aboard the beef train] The train runs partly on fuel that is made from cow fat. The goal is to reduce carbon emissions(碳排放)by 10%. The train travels between Oklahoma and Texas. Robot-Guard EMILY is a robot. She can swim through riptides(激流)at up to 24 miles per hour. ___40___ EMILY is operated by the water power. A. Hardworking Robot B. Environmentally-friendly Robot C. Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? D. That means this car won't pollute the environment. E. The EMIEW 2 robot may be popular with moderns companies. F. Her inventor,Tony,says that's 15 times as fast as human lifeguards! G. Take a look at the following breakthroughs in science and technology. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。 【36 题详解】 根据本空前的“Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，下文又介绍了几个 发明，故 G 项（看看以下科技上的突破）符合语境。 【37 题详解】 根据本空后的“Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit. XS 2. which instantly changes the person wearing it.”可知，不用再梦想了，现在就有一套真正的铁人装 XS 2， 它会立即改变穿上它的人，故 C 项（你梦想过成为超级英雄吗？）符合语境。 【38 题详解】 此处为本段小标题，根据第一句“The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper”可知， 本段主要介绍的是 EMIEW2 机器人，再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知 A 项（辛勤工作的机器 人）符合语境。 【39 题详解】 根据本空前的“Say goodbye to gasoline(汽油)！ The AirPod car runs on air power.” 可知，告别汽油，AirPod 汽车靠空气动力驱动，故 D 项（那意味着这辆车不会污染环境）符 合语境。 【40 题详解】 根据本空前的“She can swim through riptides(激流)at up to 24 miles per hour.”可知，她 能在激流中以每小时 24 英里的速度游泳，故 F 项（她的发明者托尼说，这是人类救生员速度 的 15 倍）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内 容，例如本篇第 1 题，根据本空前的“Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting.”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣， 下文又介绍了几个发明，G 项（看看以下科技上的突破）既对应了上文提到的发明这一话题， 又引出了下文介绍的几个发明，符合语境。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me，“I never got my ___41___ but one day you will. ” Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to ___42___ their English names after her. Feeling ___43___ ,1 asked，“Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign ___44___ ?”She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly，”she ___45___ me，“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to ___46___around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven.I ___47___ 30 miles to live closer to my school. But“closer”is a___48___ term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the ___49___sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to ___50___ Also,I needed to carry a stick to ___51___ snakes and dogs. During the ___52___ season,the path to school was ___53___ daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to hold the book bag on my ___54___. Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t ___55___ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate(辍学率)includes the long ___56___ some children must ___57___ among many other reasons. Fortunately，I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise I am reminded of the ___58___ of my mother, who ___59___ me to dream big and to use the ___60___ of the pen to make my dream come true. 41. A. degree B. scholarship C. recommendation D. admission 42. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess 43. A. anxious B. cautious C. disappointed D. annoyed 44. A. sentences B. languages C. phrases D. texts 45. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened 46. A. look B. turn C. hang D. sail 47. A. traveled B. drove C. rode D. climbed 48. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical 49. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot 50. A. work B. school C. lessons D. my mom 51. A. seek for B. make use of C. look after D. look out for 52. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. dry , 53. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded 54. A. hand B. head C. arm D. finger 55. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue 56. A. lists B. periods C. distances D. experiments 57. A. measure B. consider C. judge D. cover 58. A. love B. support C. wisdom D. kindness 59. A. enabled B. inspired C. commanded D. trained 60. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者是一个乌干达女孩，妈妈鼓励她说“笔和外语将成为你环游世 界的指南针”，因此她每天克服重重困难、走很远的路去上学，作者用自己的经历反映出乌干 达贫困儿童的上学情况——很多儿童因为家离学校太远而不得不辍学，同时也感谢妈妈对她 “要有远大梦想并用比的力量让梦想成真”的激励。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. degree 学位；B. scholarship 奖学金；C. recommendation 推荐； D. admission 录用。根据本空前的“who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. ”可知，妈妈年轻时不像许多同时代的女孩那样完成学业，所以她经常告诉我：“我 从来没有拿到学位，但总有一天你会拿到的”，故 A 项正确。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. recite 背诵；B. use 使用；C. repeat 重复；D. guess 猜想。根据语 境可知，妈妈指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她反复读它们的英文单词，故 C 项正确。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. disappointed 失望的； D. annoyed 生气的。根据本空后的“1 asked，“Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign ___4___ ?””可知，我感到很生气，就问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故 D 项正确。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. sentences 句子；B. languages 语言； C. phrases 词语、词组； D. texts 课文。根据语境可知，我生气地问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故 C 项正确。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. consulted 咨询；C. blamed 责备；D. frightened 恐吓。根据本空后的“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to ___6___around the world.”可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“因为笔和外语将成为你环游世界的 指南针”，故 A 项正确。 【46 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. look 看；B. turn 转向；C. hang 闲逛；D. sail 航行、环游。根 据语境可知，妈妈说笔和外语是环游世界的指南针，故 D 项正确。 【47 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. traveled 旅行、走；B. drove 开车；C. rode 骑行；D. climbed 爬。 根据本空后的“30 miles to live closer to my school.”可知，为了住得离学校更近，我 走了 30 英里，故 A 项正确。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. relative 相对的；B. real 真实的；C. simple 简单的；D. technical 技术上的。根据本空后的“term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the ___9___sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to ___10___”可知，但是在乌干达，“更近”是一个 相对的词，我必须在太阳升起的时候早早起床，然后光着脚跑 8.8 英里去上学，此处旨在突 出学校离家很远，故 A 项正确。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm 温暖的；B. early 早的；C. bright 明亮的；D. hot 热的。句 意参考上题解析，此处用 early 突出路途遥远，需要早起去上学，故 B 项正确。 【50 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. work 工作；B. school 学校；C. lessons 功课；D. my mom 我妈妈。 根据上文可知，此处指的是去上学，故 B 项正确。 【51 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. seek for 寻找；B. make use of 利用； C. look after 照顾；D. look out for 留心、提防。根据本空后的“snakes and dogs.”可知，我需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和 狗，故 D 项正确。 【52 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hot 热的；B. cold 冷的； C. rainy 下雨的；D. dry 干燥的。 根 据 本 空 后 的 “,the path to school was ___13___ daily and I'd swim with one hand”可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故 C 项正确。 【53 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析、A. damaged 毁坏；B. repaired 修理；C. blocked 阻塞；D. flooded 淹没。根据上下文语境可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故 D 项正确。 54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. hand 手；B. head 头；C. arm 胳膊；D. finger 手指。根据语境可知， 我一只手游泳，一只手把书包举过头顶（以防把书本弄湿），故 B 项正确。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. attend 参加； B. enter 进入；C. complete 完成；D. continue 继 续。根据本空后的“Reasons for this high dropout rate(辍学率)”可知，在乌干达，70％ 的贫困儿童无法完成小学学业，故 C 项正确。 【56 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. lists 清单；B. periods 时期；C. distances 距离；D. experiments 实验。根据上文可知，我每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走 很远的距离而辍学，故 C 项正确。 【57 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. measure 测量；B. consider 考虑；C. judge 判断；D. cover 行走。 根据语境可知，有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故 D 项正确。 【58 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. love 爱；B. support 支持；C. wisdom 智慧；D. kindness 善良。根 据本空后的“of my mother, who ___19___ me to dream big and to use the ___20___ of the pen to make my dream come true.”可知，我时刻记得妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大 的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真，故 C 项正确。 【59 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. enabled 使能够；B. inspired 鼓舞、激励；C. commanded 命令；D. trained 训练。根据上文情节可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”， 【 故 B 项正确。 【60 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. value 价值；B. power 力量；C. symbol 象征； D. length 长度。 根据语境可知，妈妈鼓励我用笔的力量让梦想成真，故 B 项正确。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school ___61___(hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended ___62___(knock) into by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. ___63___, we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out. From this match,I learn that being ___64___winner doesn’t mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean ___65___(lose) everything. What really counts ___66___(be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try___67___(we) best, there is no need in regretting. In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I___68___ have learned the importance of spirit. To sum up,a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process ___69___ matters. Life without spirit Is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its ___70___(important). 【答案】61. held 62. to be knocked 63. However 64. a 65. losing 66. is 67. our 68. couldn’t/can’t/wouldn’t 69. that 70. importance 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一场篮球比赛让作者明白了一个人生的道理。 【61 题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校和另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。根据时间状语“Last week”可知用一般过去时，故填 held。 【62 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们队长得到球时，对方的一个球员假装被他撞了。pretend to do 表示“假装做某事”， one of them 与 knock into 之间是被动关系，故填 to be knocked。 【63 题详解】 考查逻辑连词。句意：最后我们输掉了比赛，然而，我们都对结果很满意，因为我们尽力了。 前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填 However。 【64 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从这场比赛中，我明白了赢家并不意味着赢得一切，而输家并不意味着失 去一切。winner 是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填 a。 【65 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，mean 表示“意味着”时，后面接动名词作宾语，故填 losing。 【66 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正重要的是精神，而不是结果。陈述的是客观事实，应该用 一般现在时，“the spirit”表明谓语用第三人称单数，故填 is。 【67 题详解】 考查代词。句意：只要我们尽力，就没有必要后悔。try one’s best 表示“尽力”，故填 our。 【68 题详解】 考查情态动词或虚拟语气。句意：没有那场比赛，我不可能懂得精神的重要性。根据句意可 知此处表示“不可能”，也可把 without 引导的短语理解成一个虚拟条件句，表示对现在的虚 拟用 could/ would (not)+do，故填 couldn’t/can’t/wouldn’t。 【69 题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：重要的是过程而不是结果。分析句子结构中可知此处为强调句型，其 基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语，故填 that。 【70 题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有精神的生活就像没有罗盘的航行，所以做一个真正的赢家，你会发现 它的重要性。作动词 find 的宾语用名词，故填 importance。 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Recently, our school has been taken a tough measure to forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. However,some students break this rule and even play with their mobile phones in class,that makes their parents and teachers frustrating. The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are as follow. First，mobile phones can distract(分散)students attention. Second, some students must visit some unhealthy websites which are bad their development. What’s worse, some students are likely to compare their mobile phones with their classmates’. Personally, I consider that reasonable to ban mobile phones in schools, but I am strongly in support of the school rule. Only in this way can we devote yourselves to our study and achieve our goals. 【答案】删掉 been that→which frustrating→frustrated follow→follows students→students’ must→may/might/can bad 后面加上 for that→it but→so/and yourselves→ourselves 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了学生带手机上学的弊端，并支持学校禁止学生带手机上学的 规定。 【详解】第一处： 考查语态。句意：最近，我们学校采取了一项严厉的措施，禁止学生带手 机上学。our school 与 take 之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删掉 been。 第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：然而，一些学生违反了这一规定，甚至在课堂上玩 手机，这让他们的父母和老师感到沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内 容并在从句中做主语，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，故 that 改为 which。 第三处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用 ed 结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”， 故 frustrating 改为 frustrated。 第四处：考查名词复数。句意：学生带手机上学有以下弊端。下文介绍了不止一个弊端，所 以此处用可数名词复数，故 follow 改为 follows。 第五处：考查名词所有格。句意：首先，手机会分散学生的注意力。attention 与 students 之间是所属关系，应该用名词所有格，表示“学生们的”，故 students 改为 students’。 第六处：考查情态动词。句意：其次，一些学生可能会访问一些不健康的网站，这对他们的 发展是有害的。根据句意可知此处表示“可能”，故 must 改为 may/might/can。 第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，be bad for 表示“对……有害/不利”，故 bad 后面加 上 for。 第八处：考查形式宾语。句意：我认为在学校禁止使用手机是合理的，（所以）我强烈支持学 校的规定。分析句子结构可知此处用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故 that 改为 it。 第九处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后分句是并列或因果关系，故 but 改为 so/and。 第十处：考查代词。句意：只有这样，我们才能全身心地投入到学习中，实现我们的目标。 “we”表明此处用 ourselves，故 yourselves 改为 ourselves。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 72.假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生 David 下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生 们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括: 1.写信意图； 2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动目的和内容； 4.表达希望。 注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:科技小发明:technology gadgets Dear David, I’m glad to invite you to the Science Festival ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to invite you to the Science Festival to be held in our school next Monday to enjoy the students’ technology gadgets. The Science Festival is scheduled to take place on the playground from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m., lasting three hours. Its purpose is to encourage us students to think creatively as well as share our works with others. At this festival, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. What’s more, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot, which I think will be the most exciting part. I would appreciate it if you could join in the coming Science Festival. Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，想邀请英国交 换生 David 下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封 邮件，内容包括:1.写信意图；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动目的和内容；4.表达希望。时态应 为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Science Festival（科技节），technology gadgets（科技小发明），hold（举办），creatively（创造性地）， share（分享），introduce （介绍），perform（表演），inventor(发明者)及 function（功能）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 be scheduled to do（被安排、定于），take place（发生），on the spot（在现 场），as well as (也、和)，encourage sb to do（鼓励某人做某事）以及 be of great use （有很大用处），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“What’s more, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot, which I think will be the most exciting part.”，定语从句“At this festival, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life.”，形式 宾语“I would appreciate it if you could join in the coming Science Festival.”，非谓语 动词“The Science Festival is scheduled to take place on the playground from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m., lasting three hours.”及“Its purpose is to encourage us students to think creatively as well as share our works with others.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换 自然流畅。