高中英语Theme parks-Period4 学案2（人教版必修4） 5页

Unit 5 Theme parks ‎

核心单词 ‎1. theme n. 题目；主题（曲）‎ 易混辨析 theme/topic/title/subject ‎ theme意为“主题；论题；题目”。演讲、文章或艺术作品的题目，主题，主题思想；乐曲的主题，主旋律。‎ ‎ topic意为“话题，主题”。指人们普遍感兴趣或对之持有不同观点，可供讨论的题目，也可指名篇作品的主旨或某个章节、段落的要点。‎ ‎ title意为“标题；题目”。指文章、书、绘画等作品的名称，还有“头衔；称呼”之意。‎ ‎ subject意为“题目；主题”时，指在讨论、信件、书本中写的或讨论的事、人、观点或事件。侧重发言人或作者等暗示的主旨，含义较广。 ‎ 高手过招 选词填空(theme/subject/title/topic)‎ ‎①This is a one–man show of paintings whose was the dullness of modern life.‎ ‎②It was the book’s eye–catching that helped me make up my mind to buy it.‎ ‎③The of your article is very good, but your spelling and style must be improved.‎ ‎④What books have you read on this ?‎ 答案:①theme ②title ③topic ④subject ‎2. various adj.各种各样的 There are various colours to choose from. ‎ 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。‎ There are various ways of cooking an egg. ‎ 鸡蛋有多种不同的做法。‎ 联想拓展 variously adv.（情况、时间、处所等）不同地 vary v.变化；不同 variety n.(pl.) varieties变化，多样性 He was variously described as a hero, a genius and a fool. 他被说成是英雄、天才、笨蛋，不一而足。‎ Leaves vary with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。‎ 易混辨析 various/different ‎ various 表示“各种各样的”，主要指彼此不同且种类繁多，强调“异”而且“多”。‎ different 表示“不同的”，指的是种类不同、不相像、不一样等，强调“异”。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with. （2010·01·江西吉安检测）‎ A. world B. variety C. various D. difference ‎②Geographers usually get information by comparing and contrasting places on the earth. ‎ ‎ （2010·01·湖北黄冈检测）‎ similar B. various C. distant D. famous ‎①解析：选B。考查固定搭配。a wide variety of ...意为“跨度极广的；多种多样的”。‎ ‎②解析：选B。句意为：地理学家通常通过比较和对照地球各种各样的地方来获得信息。 similar（相似的）只揭示了两者的相同、相似，未对应不同；而distant (遥远的)与famous(著名的)均与“相似与不同”不符，故排除A、C、D三项。‎ ‎3. advance v.前进；推进；进展 n.前进；发展 Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy. ‎ 我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。‎ The enemy’s advance was stopped. 敌人的推进被阻止。 ‎ 常用结构：‎ in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前 advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进 advance in sth. 改进/改变某物 联想拓展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 China‎ has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎①女房东要求预付三个月的租金。‎ The landlady wanted three months rent . ‎ ‎②英国是一个发达的工业化国家。‎ England‎ is country. ‎ 答案: ① in advance ② an advanced industrial ‎ ‎4. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 Admission to Beijing‎ ‎University depends on examination results. 北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。‎ Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. ‎ 音乐会的门票是30美元一张。‎ He is a coward by his own admission.他承认自己是个胆小鬼。‎ admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；承认 be admitted to 被录取到……‎ admit doing sth. 承认做某事 高手过招 单项填空 Nowadays， more and more students are admitted key universities every year. （2010·01·湖北武汉测）‎ In B. to C. on D. for 解析：选B。be admitted to 意为“被录取到……”。 ‎ ‎5. swing ‎ vt. &vi. 摇摆；摆动 n. [C]秋千；摇摆 His arms swung/He swung his arms as he walked.‎ 他走路时摆动着手臂。‎ The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.‎ 那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。‎ 常用结构：‎ swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等 高手过招 完成句子 ‎①她左右晃腿。‎ She her legs .‎ ‎②她突然生气地转过身来。‎ She on her angrily.‎ 答案:①swung; from side to side ②swung around/round 重点短语 ‎6. no wonder 难怪；怪不得 No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。‎ No wonder you’re so experienced, you have worked here for ten years. 怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。‎ 联想拓展 wonder vi.&vt. 感到惊异；(对)……感到奇怪；想要知道 n. ［U］ 惊奇；惊叹；［C］奇迹；奇观；奇事 It is a wonder that ...真想不到，令人惊喜的是……‎ wonder that ... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. ‎ 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。‎ It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten–story building. ‎ 他从一幢十层楼的顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是个奇迹。‎ no doubt/no wonder no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略说法，表示“……毫无疑问”。‎ no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪……”。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎—Brad was Jane’s brother!‎ ‎— he reminded me so much of Jane! ‎ ‎ （2010·01·安徽淮北检测）‎ A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 解析：选C。no wonder意为“难怪”，上句句意为：布拉德是珍妮的哥哥。所以下一句应为“难怪他们长得像”。 ‎ ‎7. come to life ‎ 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气 I love to watch everything come to life in spring. ‎ 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。‎ In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. ‎ 过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。‎ The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.‎ 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。‎ 联想拓展 bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到 come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生;产生 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①春天来临，万物复苏。‎ Spring is here and everything . ‎ ‎②鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。‎ Flowers can a dull room back .‎ 答案: ①comes to life ②bring; to life 重点句型 ‎8. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ whichever 不管哪一个；任何一个。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。‎ Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. ‎ 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。(引导让步状语从句)‎ You can choose whichever you want. ‎ 你想要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。‎ 易混辨析 whichever/whatever 这两个词的意思不同，whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”；whatever意为“无论什么；凡是……的事物”。‎ whichever/which whichever可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，which是个疑问词；用在疑问句中，或作关系代词，引导定语从句。‎ no matter which/whichever no matter which只能引导让步状语从句；而whichever可引导让步状语从句和名词从句。no matter which可以用whichever代替，但两个同时出现在选项中时，必须选whichever。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①We’ll eat at restaurant has a free table. （2010·01·河北南宫中学检测）‎ A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter which ‎②These wild flowers are so special that I would ‎ do I can to save them. ‎ ‎ （2009·12·河北石家庄检测）‎ A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever ‎①解析：选C。介词at 后跟的是宾语从句，故可先排除D项，因为no matter which只可引导让步状语从句。也可排除A项, which是疑问代词，用于陈述句中不合适。句意为：哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。根据句意可知，选C。‎ ‎②解析：选A。考查关联词引导宾语从句时的用法差异。that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。whichever意为“无论哪个”；whatever意为“无论什么”。根据句意可知，选A。‎ ‎9. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and knights of the Round Table.‎ 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。‎ be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造 His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang.‎ 他的声音是模仿小沈阳。‎ The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso.‎ 这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索。‎ 高手过招 完成句子 她以她的妈妈为榜样。‎ She herself her mother.‎ 答案:models; after ‎