英语卷·2019届江西省抚州市临川一中高二12月月考（2017-12） 14页

江西省抚州市临川区第一中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考 英语试题 卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷(选择题 满分100分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the woman want to go?‎ ‎ A. To a hotel B. To a hospital C. To a theatre ‎2. What does Lingling do?‎ ‎ A. She is a teacher B. She is a writer C. She is a doctor ‎3. How much money did the woman have at first?‎ ‎ A. 45 dollars B. 63 dollars C. 28 dollars ‎4. Where did the man meet Liang Jing for the first time?‎ ‎ A. In a library B. At a high school C. At a college ‎5. What will the girl do tonight?‎ ‎ A. Come to the party B. Go over her lessons C. Have an exam 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the man do in the evening?‎ ‎ A. Go to Zhengzhou B. Meet somebody C. See the woman again ‎7. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In the street B. In a hotel C. In a taxi 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why was the man late for the film?‎ ‎ A. His brother visited him B. His brother was ill C. He went to meet his sister ‎9. When will the film stop being on?‎ ‎ A. Next Wednesday B. Next Monday C. Next Friday 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man ask the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. To book a hotel room for him B. To meet an old friend of his C. To pass a message to Ma Qing ‎11. Why will Sun Lei go back home late tonight?‎ A. Because he comes across an old friend B. Because he has to work in his company C. Because he will join a party ‎12. What is Ma Qing probably doing?‎ ‎ A. Staying at a hotel B. Talking on the phone C. Chatting with her husband 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the man come here?‎ ‎ A. He is on holiday B. He comes for the computer exhibition C. He comes to visit his friend ‎14. Where is the man from?‎ ‎ A. Suzhou B. Nanjing C. Washington, American ‎15. On which floor is the Exhibition Center?‎ ‎ A. The ninth floor B. The second floor C. The third floor ‎16. Who will live in Room 316?‎ ‎ A. Peng Li alone B. Peng Li and someone else he doesn’t know C. Peng Li and his friend 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the man?‎ ‎ A. A thief B. A policeman C. A doctor ‎18. Why did Mrs. White think the man a thief?‎ ‎ A. Because he was trying to enter the house through the window ‎ B. Because he was carrying her ladder ‎ C. Because he looked unkind ‎19. What was the relationship between Mrs. White and the man?‎ ‎ A. Good friends B. Neighbors C. Workmates ‎20. How did the man feel when he saw the policeman?‎ ‎ A. Impatient B. Scared C. Surprised 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Pollution-sensitive Dress Don’t be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty—looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won’t do you any favor if you’re meeting with clients. ‎ Eco-friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton(骨架) without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.‎ Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet It is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation. The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss,‎ ‎ island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that’s why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. ‎ ‎21. Why is EPA Dress designed?‎ A. To advise people to stay at home as often as possible B. To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary.‎ C. To make women look pretty even in the polluted air.‎ D. To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air.‎ ‎22. Compared with traditional umbrellas, the Eco-friendly Umbrella _____‎ A. is changeable                                                                                  B. hasn’t any surface C. can be folded                                                                                  D. is made of newspapers ‎23. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A science report                                                                              B. A personal blog             ‎ C. A health report                                                                                D. An official document B ‎ Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after sporting them running around and idly(漫不经地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.‎ ‎ Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet hit.‎ Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperser’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said. ”I am a lot more outgoing.”‎ And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play ‎ with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.‎ This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.‎ ‎24. What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?‎ ‎      A. She is sicker than before.                     B. She is more interested in animals.‎ ‎      C. She is more sociable than before.            D. She is less willing to go to college.‎ ‎25. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?‎ ‎      A. By putting them in cages.                     B. By playing music to them.‎ ‎      C. By attracting them with colorful food.    D. By building a close relationship with them.‎ ‎26. Which words can best describe Mary?‎ ‎      A. Patient and caring.                                 B. Confident and strong.  ‎ ‎      C. Sociable and healthy.                             D. Traditional and hard-working.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title for the next?‎ ‎ A. Mary’s experience in university B. Making friends with wild animals ‎ C. The “Squirrel Girl” of Penn State D. The bridge between Mary and squirrels C ‎ What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.‎ If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people ‎ often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of a amazing things that are actually interesting!‎ Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.‎ Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.‎ ‎28. Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.‎ A. suggest they are impossible to be solved ‎ B. introduce the causes of these problems C. show the writer’s worry about the future world D. show scientists play an important part in solving them ‎29. What is needed to solve these problems?‎ ‎ A. Advanced weapons B. Enough energy ‎ C. New technologies D. A growing population ‎30. Most people think the life of scientists is _______. ‎ A. amazing B. boring C. colorful D. unreal ‎31. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars ‎ B. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice ‎ C. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes ‎ D. Most athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientists D ‎ It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in ‎ the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶). An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 32. According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by ____________.‎ ‎ A. road conditions B. the speed of modern life ‎ C. the large number of car D. the behavior of the drivers ‎33. In the writer’s opinion, ___________.‎ ‎ A. drivers should show road politeness properly ‎ B. strict traffic rules are badly needed ‎ C. unskillful drivers should be punished ‎ D. drivers should avoid traffic jams ‎34. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means __________.‎ ‎ A. politeness and impoliteness B. willingness to give in to each other’s wishes ‎ C. offering help to others as much as possible D. good manners and bad manners ‎35. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Road Politeness B. Traffic Problems ‎ C. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.‎ ‎ ____36 Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.‎ ‎ Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 37 .‎ ‎ There are also kinds of psychological (心理上的)actors driving people to take a selife and upload it to a social networking site. 38 . A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Secondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 39 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social. If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so it be. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.‎ ‎ Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people. 40 So don’t post anything online, selife especially.‎ A. There are lots of selfie styles.‎ B. The rise of selfies has become universal.‎ C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selife activity.‎ D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.‎ E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.‎ F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee the consequences. Harry Saleen, an obese man with too much money and power, faced a(n) 41 . Outside his office waited his personal doctor, 42 him and important news about the 43 medicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important 44 of business.‎ ‎ His secretary asked him 45 she could bring the doctor in. The billionaire businessman made his decision. “No, let the fool 46 ,” answered Saleen, “business comes first.” 47 the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still 48 about making money. He 49 a finger, and one of his staffs 50 to switch on a large television set.‎ ‎ On the screen appeared his engineer. They talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles 51 . “It’s all ready to explode, Mr. Saleen”, he said, “Just one 52 .” His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleen’s men came, 53 all the valuable trees and forcing the villagers to move out. 54 the valley, a dam had been built. This would provide 55 for the factories that Saleen planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great profits. He saw no reason to delay. He ordered the engineer to press the button. There, in the valley, a cloud of dust rose, followed by a dull explosion. A large river changed its 56 and water flooded into the valley.‎ ‎ “Good, that’s that. Now, get that doctor in here” he 57 .‎ ‎ The doctor came in with a worried look and started to 58 his healthy patient. “You are doing very well, Mr. Saleen. The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.”‎ ‎ “Can you get more? Money is no problem.” Saleen said. “Tell me what you need and we’ll get it.”‎ ‎ The medicine was made of a plant, which is 59 .There is only one place in the world where the plant grows.”‎ ‎ “Where?” asked the businessman, 60 .‎ ‎ The doctor smiled. “Well, luckily, the plant comes from one of the lands you won, sir. It comes from a place in South America, known as Pakan Valley.”‎ ‎41. A. consequence B. opportunity C. choice D. problem ‎42. A. bringing B. taking C. fetching D. heading ‎43. A. amazing B. interesting C. heart-breaking D. important ‎44. A. event B. matter C. incident D. accident ‎45. A. that B. whether C. until D. unless ‎46. A. leave B. wait C. come D. talk ‎47. A. Besides B. Despite C. Through D. Except ‎48. A. addicted B. dying C. interested D. crazy ‎49. A. arose B. rose C. raised D. aroused ‎50. A. began B. stopped C. hesitated D. hurried ‎51. A. apart B. away C. far D. aside ‎52. A. look B. word C. moment D. while ‎53. A. putting down B. growing up C. speeding up D. cutting down ‎54. A. Above B. Along C. Through D. Across ‎55. A. force B. time C. power D. fund ‎56. A. course B. cause C. process D. Mind ‎57. A. demanded B. recommended C. commanded D. suggested ‎58. A. look B. examine C. inspect D. test ‎59. A. common B. usual C. rare D. normal ‎60. A. delightedly B. thoughtfully C. patiently D. cautiously 第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China to promote(推进)traditional opera in schools ‎ China’s central government has pledged(保证，发誓)to promote traditional opera in schools.‎ Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 61 universities will give students the opportunity 62 (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 63 (make) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 64 single opera free of charge every year.‎ The campaign for traditional opera to reach students will be common in all schools by 2020, 65 will make traditional opera popular 66 students, teachers and families. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. It once 67 (call) on the joint(共同的)efforts of the government, education, society and individuals of support the campaign. The guideline also encourages investment(投资)from enterprises, social 68 (organize) and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, with Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 69 (list)by UNESCO as an intangible(无形的) 70 (culture)heritage(遗产).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I always spend the specially day with my family, the closest ones who I can share my joy and happiness. My birthday yesterday was no exception. When I woke up in the morning, I found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which said, “Get dressing and come outside.” I did, and before I got outside I found my father wait. He took me to a huge amusement park I have never been to. We bought ticket and entered. I went directly to the main roller coaster which I had been hoping to ride it for years. It turned out to be the great birthday.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考答案 第一部分： 听力 ‎1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCABC 第二部分：阅读理解 A篇 DBA B篇 CDAC C篇 DCBA D篇 DABA 七选五 ACGFE 完型填空：‎ ‎41-45 CADBB 46-50 BBDCD 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 ACBCA 语法填空： ‎ ‎61.and 62. to watch 63.made 64.a 65.which ‎ ‎66. with/among 67.called 68.organizations 69. are listed 70 .cultural 短文改错： ‎ Yesterday was my birthday. I always spend the specially day with my family, special the closest ones who I can share my joy and happiness ∧.When I woke up in ‎ ‎ with ‎ the morning, I found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which ‎ ‎ were said. “Get dressing and come outside.” I did, and before I got outside I found my ‎ ‎ dressed when/after ‎ father wait. He took me to a huge amusement park I have never been to. We ‎ ‎ waiting had ‎ bought ticket and entered. I went directly to the main roller coaster which I ‎ tickets ‎ had been hoping to ride it for years. It turned out to be the great birthday.‎ ‎ a ‎ ‎ 书面表达：（满分25分）One possible version ‎ Dear Mr Wang,‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.‎ ‎ What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way .They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration .That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically .‎ ‎ I’ ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, [‎ ‎ Li Hua