山东省德州市2020届高三英语第一次模拟试题（解析版） 20页

高三英语试题 本试卷分第工卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区 和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第 I卷每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第 II卷必须用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内 相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答 案；不能使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I卷（满分 65分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 A Winter Adventures Await in the Canadian Rockies Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland experiences and the chilly winter is the hottest season of the year for you to adventure in the most beautiful magical, powerful places on the planet and keeps you coming back. Here are tips for experiencing some of the best adventures winter has to offer in Alberta. Hit the slopes Set deep in what's widely regarded as the world's most scenic ski area at Banff National Park, the Lake Louise Ski Resort invites everyone from first-timers to advanced shredders to its 4, 200 acres of skiable area. Climb a frozen waterfall Jasper National Park, part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, has an area of 6, 759 square miles of mountains, glacial peaks and forests. Rivers lead to steep falls, which freeze into ice climbs as early as October and valley climbs form just a month later. While experienced climbers can cope with the frozen waterfalls without a guide, beginners need not shy away:basic training courses are offered for free. Blaze a trail in the snow The Athabasca Glacier is an ancient relic among the massive Columbia Ice field. While it's recommended to access the glacier only with an experienced guide, the area surrounding it offers cross-country snowshoeing trails that lead to it. No matter your mode of transport, this area is one of the darkest in Canada, which means the night sky provides a perfect backdrop for the dancing northern lights-so dress extra warm and struggle through the deep snow to glimpse one of nature's most colorful wonders. Hidden gem The month-long Snow-Day festival takes over Banff National Park each January. Cultural and sporting events, including ice carving and the Big Bear ski and rail competition, unfold throughout the event, but the real treat comes at the start, when live music fills the streets during the party, and a beer garden and ice fire pit keep the tourists warm. The most splendid winter sunset can be seen throughout Alberta. As Mike Libecki, a National Geographic Adventurer of the Year, says, Alberta is one that keeps him coming back. 1. What is a unique activity in the Jasper National Park? A. Adventuring in the Canadian Rockies. B. Climbing the frozen waterfalls. C. Watching beautiful sunset. D. Skiing in the snow mountain. 2. Which would be a destination for those who are eager to enjoy polar lights? A. Banff National Park B. Jasper National Park C. The Athabasca Glacier D. The Lake Louise Ski Resort 3. When is the best time for tourists to visit Banff National Park? A. In early October. B. In late November. C. At the beginning of January. D. In the middle of December. 4. What is Alberta most probably? A. It is a region full of tourist resources in Canada. B. It is the highest peak of the Canadian Rockies. C. It is a beautiful village surrounded by attractions. D. It is the biggest national park in Canada. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大 Alberta省可以参与的一些冬季活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Climb a frozen waterfall(爬上结冰的瀑布)部分中 Jasper National Park, part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, has an area of 6, 759 square miles of mountains, glacial peaks and forests.可知 Jasper 国家公园是加拿大落基山公园世界遗产的一部 分，拥有 6,759平方英里的山脉、冰川山峰和森林。由此可知，Jasper国家公园独特的活动是 爬结冰的瀑布。故选 B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 The Athabasca Glacier is an ancient relic among the massive Columbia Ice field. 可知阿萨巴斯卡冰川是巨大的哥伦比亚冰原中的一个古代遗迹。以及后文 No matter your mode of transport, this area is one of the darkest in Canada, which means the night sky provides a perfect backdrop for the dancing northern lights-so dress extra warm and struggle through the deep snow to glimpse one of nature's most colorful wonders.可知不管你的交通方式如 何，这个地区都是加拿大最黑暗的地区之一，这意味着夜空为舞动的北极光提供了完美的背 景——所以穿上保暖的衣服，努力穿过厚厚的积雪，来一睹大自然最丰富多彩的奇观之一。 由此可知，对于那些渴望享受极地风光的人来说，Athabasca冰川会是他们的目的地。故选 C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 The month-long Snow-Day festival takes over Banff National Park each January.可知每年一月，Banff国家公园都会举办为期一个月的冰雪节。由此可知，游客参 观 Banff国家公园的最佳时间是在一月初。故选 C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland experiences and the chilly winter is the hottest season of the year for you to adventure in the most beautiful, magical, powerful places on the planet and keeps you coming back.可知 Alberta省是户外仙境体验 的顶级目的地，寒冷的冬季是一年中最热的季节，让你在这个星球上最美、最神奇、最有力 量的地方探险，让你流连忘返。结合文章主要介绍了在加拿大 Alberta省可以参与的一些冬季 活动的情况。由此可推知，Alberta省最可能是加拿大一个旅游资源丰富的地区。故选 A。 B A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed an entire department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(实验对象） for their latest studies. I learned to be cautious about answering seemingly casual questions in the elevator. If one of them showed up in my office bearing a plate of snacks and asked me to pick some, I'd cast a doubtful glance and ask "Why?" before grabbing the apple fritter. So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom advising us to think about five things you're grateful for every day for a week, my response was frankly suspicious. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to consume without so much as the promise of an apple fritter. I wandered into the office of Zetzer, the director of our school's Psychological Services Clinic. That was when I first heard the term" positive psychology" and discovered that "the gratitude thing", as Heidi had explained it. "It's only a week, "she urged. "Try it. ” So I did. I started looking for my five moments of gratitude in each day. By the end of that week, I found myself slowing down a little and taking time to notice things I might have walked past before, including a bunch of young students laughing together, They are so smart and optimistic, giving me so much hope for the future! I couldn't be more grateful to my wonderful husband. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first. My oldest son took his vacation to come and help out at home. He took me to all my medical appointments, and made me laugh by titling his spring break "Driving Miss Leslie. "The kindness of a colleague with a green thumb made sure my plants stayed alive until I could care for them again. Life will never be perfect, I still see news stories that distress me. But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the deep meaning of old sayings: accepting the things I cannot change, working to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference. And all it took was a little gratitude. 5. Why did the author hesitate about the snacks offered by psychologists? A. She had no appetite for snacks. B. She didn't think snacks could show gratitude. C. She disliked those psychologists. D. She cared about what to be paid for them. 6. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage? A. The instructions seemed to make sense to Leslie. B. No one would behave as the instructions suggested. C. Leslie had no intention of following the instructions. D. The psychologists were actually playing a joke. 7. What did Leslie achieve at last? A. She overcame her psychological problem. B. She realized how hard it was to be grateful. C. She found Heidi was really a reliable doctor. D. She learned to be positive and show gratitude. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情， 而且每天都有所不同。生活永远不会完美。但通过这么一个简单的练习，作者重新发现了那 句老话的意义：接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知 道两者的区别，这只需要一点感激之情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed an entire department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs for their latest studies.可知几年前，我在一所大学的大楼里工作，那里还有一个全是心理学家的部门， 他们似乎都把我们当作他们最新研究的完美实验对象。以及后文 If one of them showed up in my office bearing a plate of snacks and asked me to pick some, I'd cast a doubtful glance and ask "Why?" before grabbing the apple fritter.可知如果他们中的一个拿着一盘零食出现在我的办公 室，让我挑选一些，我会疑惑地瞥上一眼，问“为什么?”由此可推知，作者对心理学家提供 的零食犹豫不决因为她关心的是要为他们付出什么。故选 D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom advising us to think about five things you're grateful for every day for a week, my response was frankly suspicious.可知所以有一天，当心理学系的某个人在浴室里贴出 指示，建议我们在一周的时间里每天思考五件你要感恩的事情时，我对此的反应是非常怀疑 的。由此可知，Leslie 对指示表示怀疑，即她不打算按照指示去做。故选 C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中 By the end of that week, I found myself slowing down a little and taking time to notice things I might have walked past before, including a bunch of young students laughing together, They are so smart and optimistic, giving me so much hope for the future!可知那 一周结束的时候，我发现自己放慢了脚步，花了一些时间去注意我以前可能走过的地方，包 括一群年轻的学生在一起欢笑，他们是如此的聪明和乐观，给了我对未来如此多的希望！以 及最后一段 And all it took was a little gratitude.可知只需要一点感激。由此可推知，Leslie 最后 学会了积极和感恩。故选 D。 C As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table. In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓)up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor(肿瘤).The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions intact. Turner, 53, learned that she had a slow-growing tumor. Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. Turner recalled doctors telling her, "Your tumor is on the right-hand side, so it will not affect your right hand, it will affect your left hand. "Staring down at her left hand, she said, “This is my most important part. My job these days is playing the violin, which is my passion. ” " We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play, "Keyoumars Ashkan, a doctor at King's College Hospital, said in a press release. Before Turner's operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement. Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage. The surgery was a success. Ashkan said, "We managed to remove over 90 percent of the tumour, including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity, while retaining full function of her left hand." Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an "awake craniotomy"-the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas--have remained largely unchanged for decades. For example, doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what they're seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved. But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI. That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with tar more information about a specific patient's brain. That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient's particular needs. 8. What does the underlined word “intact" mean in the first paragraph? A. strong B. sound C. talented D. influential 9. Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turner's brain before operation? A. To keep her brain more active when she played the violin. B. To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely. C. To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely. D. To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain. 10. What can we know according to Brad Mahon? A. Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery. B. Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery. C. A patient's language ability couldn't be preserved before. D. Surgeons can personalize a patient's operation by mapping his brain. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Musician joined in her own brain surgery B. Mapping a brain is realized after surgery C. The violinist suffers from a brain tumor D. Doctors perform surgery on a brain 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了小提琴家 Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了 确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到 一半时把 Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。结合上文 The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions可知皇家学院医院外科医生们为了确保他们没有损害拉小提琴必 须用到的大脑部分，并且保持她手部功能的完整性，他们在手术中叫醒了她。由此可知，划 线单词意思为“无损的，健全的”。故选 B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Before Turner's operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.可知在 Turner 动手术之前，Ashkan 和他的同事们花了两个 小时仔细绘制她的大脑图谱，以确定她拉小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和动作的区域。 由此可知，Ashkan 和他的同事在手术前绘制了 Turner的大脑是为了准确识别与音乐和运动相 关的区域。故选 C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI.可知但 他说，医生现在可以使用一种称为功能性核磁共振成像的成像技术，在手术前非常详细地描 绘病人的大脑活动。由此可知，外科医生可以通过绘制病人的大脑图谱来个性化病人的手术。 故选 D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table.可知当医生 为 Dagmar Turner的大脑做手术时，手术室里充满了小提琴的声音。音乐来自于手术台上的病 人。本文主要讲述了小提琴家 Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了确保不会损伤 拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把 Turner 叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。由此可知 A选项“音乐家参加了 她自己的脑部手术”最符合文章标题。故选 A。 D There has been a lot of such news lately. As far as the problems with today's schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many people vote for politicians who would rather cut school funding than stop tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children. Today's teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. In the media, the role models that boys see mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows, who are rude and often extremely childish; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television or video games, who are violent and powerful. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, "Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models." Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today's culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves- that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children, as Jim Taylor titled his book "Your Children are Under Attack”。 12. What does "such news" in the beginning most probably involve? A. Cultural evolution. B. Financial risk from tax cuts. C. Problems in education. D. Social influence of the media. 13. What does today's culture bring to the children? A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Poor social abilities. C. Few materialistic models. D. Too much negative effect. 14. What do parents have to do in today's culture? A. Find more models for their children. B. Keep their kids from the bad effect of the media. C. Forbid their children to use computers. D. Encourage their children to stay at school. 15. What is the author's attitude towards today's culture? A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Dissatisfied. D. Approving. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化 密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以 及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 As far as the problems with today's schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved.可知就当今学校的问题而言，我们可以追溯到我们的文化是 如何演变的。由此可推知，指的是学校里的问题，即“这样的新闻”一开始最可能涉及的是 教育问题。故选 C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.可知他们报告说，比以往任何时候都多，孩子们缺乏 动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。由此可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多 的负面影响。故选 D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.可知他们需要足够的关 心，以确保他们的孩子不会受到来自电影、电视和电脑屏幕的垃圾的攻击。由此可知，在今 天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选 B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves - that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children - the storm will continue to rage over our education system.可知直到我们，作为一个文化，面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的 许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。由此可推知，作者对当 今文化的态度是不满意的。故选 C。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We know that a smart phone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language. ___16___Many of us have to endure hours of school lessons with our heads buried in textbooks. It's no wonder then that technology appears to be providing a better way of learning. Having a smartphone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go, and there is certainly a huge demand for language learning apps. Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand, hoping to share a piece of the app market. ___17___One of many popular apps, Duolingo, offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users. ___18___They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer' invented' language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek's Klingon-lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom. Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments. But they're not perfect-you might not get your head round the grammar. Lacking the peer support you could get in a classroom environment is a challenge, too. So, does technology spell the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational. . . they're not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources. ___19___ Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But motivation can be a problem when using an app. ___20___Of course, if you have a genuine reason to learn another language, you will no doubt stick with it. A. There are numerous learning apps available. B. Some educational apps are targeted at specific small groups. C. A coming message may easily get distracted from your online lessons. D. The content may be not what you really want and it is quite a waste of time. E. Apps should be used alongside classroom methods, not separated from traditional teaching. F. It opens doors, makes you more employable, helps you make new friends, and it's fun too. G. Attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably helps you to be more devoted. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。我们知道，当我们学习另一种语言时，智能手机应用程序可以给我们带来 很多好处。文章就此说明了使用智能手机应用程序学习的一些优势和与传统课堂授课相比可 能存在的一些问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文 We know that a smart phone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language.可知我们知道，当我们学习另一种语言时，智能手机应用程序可以给我们带来很多好 处。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明只能手机应用程序的一些优点。故 F 选项“它打开了 一扇门，让你更有就业机会，帮助你结交新朋友，而且它也很有趣”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 【17题详解】 根据后文 One of many popular apps, Duolingo, offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.可知许多流行的应用程序之一，Duolingo，提供了 30种语言的 91门课程，拥 有超过 3亿的用户。由此可知，本句启示下文，说明有很多学习应用程序可供使用。故 A选 项“有很多学习应用程序可供使用”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【18题详解】 根据后文 They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer' invented' language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek's Klingon-lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.可知他们提供的语言并不流行，不适 合在夜校或大多数大学教授。还有一些学校提供世界语、精灵语和《星际迷航》中克林贡语 的“发明”语言课程，这些课程你可能在传统课堂上找不到。由此可知，有一些教育程序针 对的是小群体用户，他们提供的语言并不流行。故 B选项“一些教育应用程序是针对特定的 小群体的”符合上下文语境，故选 B。 【19题详解】 根据上文 He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational. . . they're not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.可知他告诉 BBC，这些应用程序非常口语化……它们不是 为学位而设计的，但它们可以是额外的资源。由此可知，本句承接上文的观点说明，这些应 用程序并不属于主流的学习方法，因为它非常口语化，也不是为学位而设计的，所以要和课 堂教学方法一起使用，而不是与传统教学分离。故 E选项“应用程序应该与课堂教学方法一 起使用，而不是与传统教学分离”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【20题详解】 根据上文 Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But motivation can be a problem when using an app.可知当然，技术在课堂内外都会有所帮助。但在使用应用程序时， 动机可能是个问题。由此可知，使用应用程序学习时，可能会存在分心或者只是想玩手机这 种动机不纯的问题，所以本句承接上文说明，参加一个真正的课程，面对一个真正的老师， 可能会帮助你更投入到学习中。故 G选项“参加一个真正的课程，面对一个真正的老师，可 能会帮助你更投入”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和 D)中, 选出可以填入空 白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I ___21___back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t know his name, but he was very ___22___to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day. Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from ___23___. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly___24___each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own___25___. Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be ___26___and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t ___27___ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the ___28___. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my ____29____. One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be____30____enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point. I heard a car ____31____. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face______32______, and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of ____33____!” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home. Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any ____34____on the world. I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world ____35____. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave. 21. A. waved B. took C. saluted D. glanced 22. A. cautious B. reliable C. friendly D. thankful 23. A. strangers B. relatives C. colleagues D. employers 24. A. informed B. encouraged C. encountered D. acknowledged 25. A. behaviors B. business C. appearance D. manners 26. A. worried B. noticed C. relieved D. checked 27 A. agree B. attempt C. promise D. happen 28. A. pedestrians B. buildings C. street D. children 29. A. mildness B. kindness C. eagerness D. brightness 30. A. brave B. mature C. lucky D. crazy 31. A. attacking B. escaping C. following D. approaching 32. A. lengthened B. softened C. worsened D. tightened 33. A. cool B. tough C. fresh D. curious 34. A. comment B. impact C. decision D. sense 35. A. accurately B. slightly C. thoroughly D. generally 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以 挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的 回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不 需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. waved 挥动；B. took带走；C. saluted敬礼；D. glanced瞥见。根据上文 He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选 A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautious谨慎的； B. reliable可靠的；C. friendly友好的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招 呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选 C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. strangers 陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。结合上文 I didn’t know his name 可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选 A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. informed 通知；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. encountered遇到；D. acknowledged认识，承认。大城市里人们 不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选 D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. behaviors行为； B. business事物，生意；C. appearance外貌；D. manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语 mind one’s own business表示“管自己的事”。故选 B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. worried 担心；B. noticed注意到；C. relieved减轻；D. checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者， 向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选 B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还 好。A. agree 同意；B. attempt 企图；C. promise 承诺；D. happen 发生。结合上文可知，作者 和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语 happen to“碰巧发生”。故选 D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A. pedestrians 行人；B. buildings 建筑；C. street街道；D. children 孩子。根据上文 I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。 故选 C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。A. mildness温和；B. kindness善良；C. eagerness渴望；D. brightness明亮。作者和对方好几天不 见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语 in one’s eagerness“急切地”。故选 C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知 道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. lucky幸运的； D. crazy 疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在 思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选 A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking 攻击；B. escaping 逃跑；C. following跟随；D. approaching走近，接近。结合后文 I made eye contact with the person in the car可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选 D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened延长；B. softened 软化；C. worsened恶化；D. tightened固定。结合上文 smiled and waved at her.作者向车里的女 士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选 B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cool酷的， 凉爽的；B. tough艰苦的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. curious好奇的。结合上文 It's okay.可知作者这 么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文 OK，此处用 cool更符合语境。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影 响。A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. sense感觉。结合后文 on the world 可知此处考查短语 make an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。故选 B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately准确地；B. slightly 些微地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. generally 通常。结合后文 It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。故 选 C。 第 II卷（满分 55分） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料, 在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape has long been regarded as a wonder of ancient engineering. The water system in Australia___36___ (build)more than 6, 000 years ago- long before even the Egyptian pyramids took shape. Ancient inhabitants of the region made the system of channels and dams as an ___37___ （extraordinary)complex trap for the eels(鳗鱼）that locals depended on for food. Budj Bim was recognized as___38___World Heritage site today, but few suspected the system ran so far and so deep. In fact, it took a disaster for Budj Bim ___39___(reveal)itself in all its former glory. Bushfires, ___40___(spark)by record temperatures and lasting drought, have burned away the thick leaves covering the water system, ___41___(allow)the full scale of Budj Bim to emerge from the flames. The Egyptian pyramids were made with materials that were plentiful nearby, and___42___was Budj Bim. It was made with the area's most ready resource: volcanic rock. That building block came from the lava of a now-inactive volcano, ___43___ the ancient people used to redirect waters from Lake Condah-waters heavy with eels. Now the Aboriginals still call parts of the area home, and their population ___44___ （decline)dramatically since Europeans arrived on the continent. But their___45___（achieve)stand the test of time-even if it took a tragedy to reveal them. It's an important acknowledgement of the work their ancestors have done. 【答案】36. was built 37. extraordinarily 38. a 39. to reveal 40. sparked 41. allowing 42. so 43. which 44. has declined 45. achievements 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一直被视为古代工程的奇迹的 Budj Bim 文化景观，文章介 绍了 Budj Bim 修建的历史背景。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文 6,000 years ago可知应用 一般过去时，主语为 The water system，谓语动词用单数。故填 was built。 【37题详解】 考查副词。修饰后文形容词 complex 应用副词 extraordinarily，表示“极其”。故填 extraordinarily。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。site 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且World为辅音音素开头的单词。 故填 a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，Budj Bim在经历了一场灾难之后，才展现出它昔日的辉煌。 分析句子结构可知 reveal在句子应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为句型 it takes/took sth. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事让某人付出了……”，后跟不定式。故填 to reveal。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 spark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Bushfires 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填 sparked。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 allow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且表示自然而然的结 果应用现在分词。故填 allowing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：埃及金字塔是用附近丰富的材料建造的，Budj Bim 也是如此。此处为表示 前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，应用结构：So＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋ 另一主语。故填 so。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 building block，且从句中缺少宾语，故 用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。根据后文 since Europeans arrived on the continent.可知应用现在完成时，主语为 population，助动词应用 has。故填 has declined。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。achievement为可数名词，且根据后文 stand为一般现在时，用的动词原形，可 知应填复数形式。故填 achievements。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） 46.假如你叫李华, 你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童（deaf-mute children)。 请你用英语给学校的交流生 July写一封电子邮件, 询问她是否愿意参加。内容包 括： 1. 提出邀请； 2. 说明时间、地点和交通方式等； 3. 简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。 注意：1. 词数 100左右。格式已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear July, Ours class is planning to go to the happiness primary school to comfort the deaf-mute children on the eve of the children's day. I'm writing to invite you to join us. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning, we will take the school bus to the happiness primary school which located in Renmin Road. We will help clean the classroom, and then help the deaf-mute children with their lessons and play with them. You'd better take some food and clothes because the activity will last all day. I hope we can spend a meaningful day and look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫李华, 你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰 问聋哑儿童（deaf-mute children)。 请你用英语给学校的交流生 July 写一封电子邮件, 询问她 是否愿意参加。内容包括：1. 提出邀请；2. 说明时间、地点和交通方式等；3. 简要介绍活动 内容和注意事项。 第 2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：plan to(计划)；deaf-mute children (聋哑儿童)；take the school bus (坐校车)；help with(帮助)等。 第 3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般将来时。 第 4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday morning, we will take the school bus to the happiness primary school which located in Renmin Road.运用非限定性定语从句；You'd better take some food and clothes because the activity will last all day.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增 色添彩。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）