2018-2019学年江西省上饶中学高二上学期开学检测英语试题（文理奥赛、实验、重点、特长班） Word版 16页

上饶中学2018－2019学年高二上学期开学检测 ‎ 英 语 试 题（文理奥赛、实验、重点、特长班）‎ 考试时间：120分钟 分值150分 　命题人：郑炜 ‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What’s the woman?‎ ‎ A.A restaurant cook. B.An experienced baker. C.A hotel waitress.‎ ‎2.What’s the man getting his English teacher for her birthday?‎ ‎ A.A scarf. B.Flowers. C.A dictionary.‎ ‎3.How many people visited Mr. Lee’s office this morning?‎ ‎ A.One. B.Four. C.None.‎ ‎4.Which book has the man’s brother bought?‎ ‎ A.A history book. B.An English textbook. C.A Chinese textbook.‎ ‎5.What should the man do according to the woman?‎ ‎ A.Look in the study group area. B.Join the study group. C.Look in the lounge for the study group.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6.Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A.At the nurse’s station. B.At a hospital ward. C.At the doctor’s office.‎ ‎7.Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation?‎ ‎ A.The bill. B.Visiting hours. C.Meal hours.‎ ‎8.What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A.The woman is a new doctor. ‎ B.The man doesn’t think very highly of the woman.‎ ‎ C.The man is new here.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9.When did the man plan to meet Cathy?‎ ‎ A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 9:00.‎ ‎10.What did the man finally buy?‎ ‎ A.A shirt and a coat. B.A shirt. C.Nothing.‎ ‎11.What do we learn about Cathy?‎ ‎ A.She first went to the east entrance to meet the man. ‎ B.She hoped to meet the man at 7:30.‎ ‎ C.She met the man at 9:30 at the main entrance.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。‎ ‎12.How does the man know Bill has a baby girl?‎ ‎ A.From his colleague. B.From his schoolmate. C.From his neighbor.‎ ‎13.What happened to Mark this morning?‎ ‎ A.He smoked too much and coughed a lot. ‎ B.He had an accident on the way to work.‎ ‎ C.He felt terrible when he woke up.‎ ‎14.What will the two speakers do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A.Hold a farewell party for David. ‎ B.Have a celebration for Bill.‎ ‎ C.Visit Bill’s wife in the hospital.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。‎ ‎15.Where will the man have Thanksgiving?‎ ‎ A.At his own home. B.At the woman’s. C.At his parents’.‎ ‎16.What do people eat at the woman’s home on Thanksgiving?‎ ‎ A.Turkey, sweet potatoes and apple pie. ‎ B.Turkey, salty potatoes and pumpkin pie.‎ ‎ C.Turkey, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie.‎ ‎17.What are the men doing while the women are cooking?‎ ‎ A.Helping the women with the cooking. ‎ B.Doing some exercise.‎ ‎ C.Watching football games.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18.In how many countries has Avatar been shown besides North America according to the talk?‎ ‎ A.4. B.5. C.6.‎ ‎19.When is the movie Avatar set?‎ ‎ A.2145. B.2154. C.2159.‎ ‎20.What can we learn from the talk?‎ ‎ A. Avatar’s budget was over ＄400 million. ‎ B. It took 6 years to make Avatar.‎ ‎ C. Avatar has won Oscar awards.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breath to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.‎ What to do?l   ‎ l If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch him or her!‎ l If the victim is holding the appliance (家用电器) that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!‎ l If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.‎ l The victim must remain lying down. If he or she is unconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.‎ l It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(恢复呼吸). Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.‎ l If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater. ‎ ‎21.What kind of passage is it?‎ A. An advertisement.            B. A horror story.  C. A news report.          D. First aid emergency advice.‎ ‎22.The underlined sentence implies that   ________.‎ A. you should move the appliance.‎ B. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity C. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands D. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands ‎23.When a person has got an electric shock, you should_________.‎ A. separate the victim from the appliance and let them sit up.‎ B. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe again.‎ C. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuries.‎ D. keep the victim’s head high until professional help arrives ‎ ‎ B Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.‎ In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”‎ ‎“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had ‎ anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”‎ Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?‎ A. She had seven brothers.              B. She felt herself a nobody.‎ C. She was too shy to go to school.     D. She did not have any good teachers.‎ ‎25. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.‎ ‎   A. work for a school magazine            B. run away from her family ‎   C. make a lot of friends             D. develop her writing style ‎26. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?‎ ‎   A. Her early years in college.           B. Her training in the Workshop.‎ ‎   C. Her feeling of being different.       D. Her childhood experience.‎ ‎27. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?‎ ‎   A. It is quite popular among students.    B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.‎ ‎   C. It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.  D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.‎ C Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley.  The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty- seven degrees Celsius. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as seventy -four degrees Celsius.  Death Valley contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide. In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black.  The area was named by a woman in 1849. Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did. One group trying to reach California decided to take a path called the Old Spanish Trail. By December they had reached Death Valley. They did not have to survive the terrible heat of summer, but there was still an extreme lack of water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat.  The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the Valley, Slowly, they began to suffer from a lack of food. To survive, they killed their work animals for food and began to walk out of the Valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good -bye, death valley. ” The name has never been changed.  Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty’s Castle. The building design is Spanish, with high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat.  The castle is named for Walter Scott, called Scotty by his friends. He was a gold miner. He told everyone that he built the house with money he made from his gold mine. Many people believed him. But it was not really the truth. ‎ ‎28. The first two paragraphs discuss Death Valley’ s ________.‎ A. geography B. climate C. location D. size ‎29. The volcanoes mentioned in the third paragraph proved ________.‎ A. a valley that is formed by explosions B. a place where volcanoes are still active C. a good example of the violence of nature D. a symbol of rock formation in history ‎30. The woman who named Death Valley intended to ________.‎ A. explore the mystery of the valley B. find an area with plants for animals C. experience the terrible heat of summer D. look for gold in California ‎31. If the passage continues, it will be about ________.‎ A. the truth about Scotty’s Castle B. why Spanish built the castle C. when the castle was built D. where the castle lies in D A latest national survey has found that over half of China's netizens are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.‎ This is the result of China's first White Paper on Netizens' Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by 39.net, China's largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens' health situation ever conducted in China in ten years' time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.‎ According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of China's netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, ‎ another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.‎ The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours' sleeping daily.‎ At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.‎ ‎32．The national survey on netizens' health situation ________.‎ A. was conducted by sohu.com           ‎ B. is conducted every year C. was carried out online and offline   ‎ D. covered about half a million netizens ‎33．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part "white collar"?‎ A. White clothes.     B. White offices.    C. White people. D. Office workers.   ‎ ‎34．All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT ________.‎ A. shopping online ‎ B. spending long time online ‎ C. heavy work pressures      ‎ D. doing no sports ‎ ‎35. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. China has a large netizen population.‎ B. Many netizens in China have mental problems.‎ C. The Internet has a negative influence on people.‎ D. How to surf the Internet safely and healthily. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you know the discovery of San Francisco Bay(旧金山海湾)? It was discovered by accident.‎ In October, 1769, a group of Spanish explorers came north from Mexico. They were moving slowly up the coast of the territory (领土) of California. The governor of California led the group. 36 So the governor decided to rest for a few days. But he still wanted to explore the area. So he ordered a young man, Ortega, to take some soldiers and search to the north for a few kilometers.‎ On the morning of November 2nd, Ortega led his small group of soldiers up a hill. 37 There, below them, was a body of water! The calm waters seemed to stretch for many kilometers to the north, south and east. 38 When the small group of soldiers reported the bay to the governor, everyone there was very excited.‎ Six years after the huge bay was discovered, a Spanish ship San Carlos was sailing north along the coast of California. The captain commanded the San Carlos to sail carefully into the huge opening. 39 The San Carlos was the first ship to enter what would become San Francisco Bay. 40 And that long history is celebrated at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park now.‎ A. How amazing B. That was San Francisco.‎ C. It was a huge bay.‎ D. It was the beginning of the history of San Francisco harbor(港湾).‎ E. Slowly the little ship successfully entered the huge natural harbor.‎ F. The men and horses were tired.‎ G. They finally arrived in the territory of California ‎第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Before I left for college, everyone back home told me that the friendships formed in college could last a lifetime, but I didn’t care. I thought that my 41 for college was to get my degree, not to 42 a social circle.      I lived with a group of 43 guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them. I 44 most of my time in the library and didn’t get back to my dorm 45 I was ready for bed. No matter what my 46 were doing, I would lie in my bed with earplugs (耳塞) in my ears and a shirt 47 my head to prevent the noise.      That was 48 my college life went for the first month. Later, things started to 49 . A couple of my roommates tried to 50 me. I found we had many things in common. Soon, we started becoming quite 51 and began to do lots of things together.      One night I was picked up by my roommates from the library to 52 a roommate’s practice with the college choir (合唱团). That day happened to be my birthday, but I had kept 53 about it. So you can imagine my 54 when I entered the hall and the choir 55 sang "Happy Birthday" to me. Back at the room, my friends held a small 56 for me, with a card and cake.      It was then that I 57 that college means more than the piece of paper you 58 in the end —it’s an education in both life and 59 . Thanks to my friends, I understood that the people back home were 60 all along. I’ll keep this in my mind forever.‎ ‎41. A. excuse B. result C. plan D. grade ‎42. A. find B. remember C. connect D. build ‎43. A. friendly B. cruel     C. honest D. careful ‎ ‎44. A. took B. wasted C. killed D. spent ‎ ‎45. A. when B. after C. until D. as ‎46. A. friends B. teachers    C. roommates D. brothers ‎47. A. around B. with C. beside D. under ‎48. A. why B. how C. when D. where ‎49. A. happen B. change C. come D. follow ‎50. A. look for B. depend on    C. talk to D. argue with ‎51. A. close B. confident C. normal D. open ‎52. A. celebrate B. start C. watch D. arrange ‎53. A. worried B. calm C. shy D. quiet ‎54. A. pressure B. surprise C. pain D. regret ‎55. A. slowly B. immediately C. seriously D. nervously ‎56. A. party B. meeting C. talk D. concert ‎57. A. decided B. wondered   C. replied D. realized ‎58. A. receive B. take C. carry D. buy ‎59. A. friendship B. knowledge C. culture D. pleasure ‎60. A. kind B. wise C. bright D. right ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt 61 (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While looking for more interesting things 62 (do) besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at (急切地接收)the chance to study French in this city 63 (know) for its art, food and culture. ‎ My connecting flight (转机)was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of 64 (anxious) began to set in. Being in a big, busy building in a country 65 I could not speak the language made me nervous,66 when I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement.‎ When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was 67 (extreme) happy. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people 68 (wait) for friends and family. ‎ I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate 69 a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left 70 airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was fully in Paris. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Not only does our parents give us life but they give us endless love and support and always share our happy and sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents who give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost keep me company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 2. Happily enough my parents can understand my stressful condition but often encourage me. However, they give me enough personal space which I appreciate it so much. How I should do now is studying hard. When I grow up I will try my best to make my parents live happy life.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。十月份你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛 ( English speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： ‎ ‎1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；  ‎ ‎2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；  ‎ ‎3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他； ‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数：100左右；  2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 高二上学期检测卷参考答案（文理奥赛、实验、重点、特长）‎ 听力：‎ ‎1~5 CBCAC 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 AACBC 16~20 CCABC ‎ 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23 DCB 24-27 BDCA 28-31 BCDA 32-35 CDAB 36-40 FACED 完型填空：‎ ‎41-45 CDADC 46-50CABBC 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 ADABD 语法填空：‎ ‎61. excited 62. to do 63.known 64.anxiety 65.where ‎ ‎66.but 67. extremely 68. waiting 69. in 70. the 改错：‎ Not only does our parents give us life but they give us endless love and do support and always share our happy and sorrow. I’m very grateful for my happiness to parents who give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost keep me worried kept company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 2. Happily enough my parents can understand my stressful condition but often encourage me. However, they and Besides/Moreover/Furthermore give me enough personal space which I appreciate it so much. How I should do 删除it What now is studying hard. When I grow up I will try my best to make my parents live∧happy life ‎. a 范文：‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? ‎ I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in October. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off. ‎ I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua