2018-2019学年陕西省安康市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版） 23页

安康市2018～2019学年第二学期高二期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the football program begin?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.‎ ‎2. What did the woman get from her mother?‎ A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.‎ ‎3. What subject does the man have trouble with?‎ A. Math. B. Science. C. English.‎ ‎4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?‎ A. Go to the movies. B. Meet friends. C. Read books at home.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Chinese tea culture.‎ B Famous places in China.‎ C. Different kinds of tea in the world.‎ ‎7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?‎ A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where were the man' s shoes made?‎ A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers doing now?‎ A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man far no us for?‎ A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.‎ ‎11. When did the man begin to collect coins?‎ A. When he was thirteen years old.‎ B. When he got a special book from his uncle.‎ C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.‎ ‎12. Where does the man usually get coins?‎ A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Mike look like?‎ A. He has a beard.‎ B. He's tall and heavy.‎ C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.‎ ‎14. Who is the person the man is describing?‎ A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.‎ ‎16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?‎ A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's career.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?‎ A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.‎ ‎18. How often did the speaker practice as child?‎ A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.‎ ‎19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?‎ A. To travel to other cities.‎ B. To get into a good college.‎ C. To make his parents happy.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now?‎ A. He only does it for fun.‎ B. He wants to be the best.‎ C. He never plays it anymore.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to at one thing special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai（清迈）in the North.‎ Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today cleave for Chiang Mai（清迈）. We will take the ‎ train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.（清莱）.‎ Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness, I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.‎ ‎1. How many days did the writer stay in Thailand according to the diaries?‎ A. 3 B. 7‎ C. 15 D. 30‎ ‎2. Which of the foil owing is TRUE?‎ A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.‎ B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.‎ C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.‎ D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the people in the village?‎ A. They are friendly to others. B. They like to speak English.‎ C. They hope to live in the cities. D. They live a very busy life.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是作者在泰国的旅游日记。日记介绍了到泰国曼谷、清迈和清莱旅游的事情。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据日记的日期，第一部分March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok和最后一部分March 30th I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year可知，从‎3月24日到‎3月30日，共7天时间。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者会坐巴士从清迈离开到清莱。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知,‎ 村民十分友好。故选A。‎ B Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl（珍珠）necklace priced at $2.50. Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off. Jenny agreed. She worked very hard every day, and soon Jenny paid off the necklace. Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower. Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green!‎ Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story.‎ One night when he finished the story, he said," Jenny, could you give me your necklace?‎ ‎"Oh! Daddy, not my necklace!" Jenny said. "But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?"‎ ‎"Oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with kiss. "Good night, little one."‎ A week later, her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story.‎ ‎"Oh, Daddy, not my necklace! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She's my favorite."‎ ‎"No, that's okay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams."‎ Several days letter, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling." Here, Daddy." she said, holding out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father's hand.‎ With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box inside the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace. He had had it all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one.‎ ‎4. What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace?‎ A. She had to help her mother do some housework.‎ B. She had to listen to her father tell a story every night.‎ C. She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace.‎ D. She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children.‎ ‎5. Why did Jenny's father ask for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly?‎ A. He wanted to get it for himself. B. He wanted to donate it.‎ C. He wanted to train her character. D. He wanted to put it away.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Jenny' mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace.‎ B. Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower.‎ C. Jenny didn't like Rosy and Ribbons any longer.‎ D. Jenny got real pearl necklace from her father.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Lovely Girl B. Father and Daughter.‎ C. A Pearl Necklace D. An Unforgettable Childhood ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。詹妮在和妈妈逛街的时候看中了一条仿制的珍珠项链，她很喜欢，为此只好认真干活来买下了它。她的父亲很爱她，最终送给了她一条真的珍珠项链。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off”可知女孩必须帮妈妈做家务。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从这个故事的寓意看，父亲向女儿要她的项链是为了让她懂得世界上有一种比任何珠宝都珍贵的礼物，那就是爱，是为了培养她的性格。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box inside the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace.可知，爸爸一手接过女儿递过来的塑料珍珠项链，另外一只手拿出一个装着真正的珍珠项链的盒子送给女儿，可知珍妮得到了珍珠项链。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。詹妮在和妈妈逛街的时候看中了一条仿制的珍珠项链，她很喜欢，为此只好认真干活来买下了它。她的父亲很爱她，最终送给了她一条真的珍珠项链。因此故事围绕珍妮的塑料珍珠项链展开叙述。故选C。‎ C You may think that sailing is difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.‎ First, you must ask yourself, "Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?" You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.‎ Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. At should be at a 90° angle（角度）to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.‎ If the wind is blowing from the side it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap（摆动）. It shouldn't look like on a flag pole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.‎ Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try the sail will flap and the boat ail stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tucking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.‎ ‎8. What should you consider first while sailing?‎ A Sailors' strength. B. Wave levels.‎ C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The sail. B. The boat.‎ C. The wind. D. The angle.‎ ‎10. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?‎ A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.‎ C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.‎ ‎11. Where can you probably find the text?‎ A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.‎ C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了帆船运动的一些常识，就帆船顺风、侧风和逆风行驶进行了详细的阐述。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段第一句First, you must ask yourself, ‘Where is the wind coming from? 可知，航行前的第一件事是弄清风向。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第四段第二、三句In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat.可知，它（It）应该和船保持45度角，这里的“It”指的应该是帆（sail）。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段Sailing into the wind…You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking.可知，当逆风航行时，你必须不时变换方向，这叫抢风航行（tack）。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在进行帆船运动时不同风向的应对方法，所以可能出现于内容较为宽泛的流行杂志之上；旅游指南应包括景点介绍、旅游注意事项及小贴士等，不符合本文题材；物理课本和政府报告与本文题材无关。故选A。‎ D There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say "no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment.‎ First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.‎ Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.‎ The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs.‎ According to this discovery scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the ‎ colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.‎ ‎12. What can we know from the experiment?‎ A. The two boxes have the same weight.‎ B. Colors can change the weight of an object.‎ C. The red paper is heavier than the white paper.‎ D. Colors have different weights in people's mind.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from Paragraphs?‎ A. The meal of colors is changeable.‎ B. People can sense the light from colors.‎ C. People can smell the colors through the nose.‎ D. All the colors have the same smell for the blind.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. White color is heavier than red color.‎ B. People nay get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.‎ C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.‎ D. People's body temperature will change with different colors.‎ ‎15. The passage is probably a（n）________.‎ A. short novel B. news report C. science report D. advertisement ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现不同的颜色在人们大脑中有各自重量。之后又分别论述了颜色有气味，以及颜色影响人类健康和情绪的观点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的 scientist found that different colors have different weights in ‎ man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.可知, 科学家发现不同的颜色在我们的思想里有不同的重量。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容“That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wave length（波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知，每种颜色都代表一种波长的光，它能通过感觉器官传播到我们的大脑，因此人们能感觉到颜色。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“For example（例如）, you like blue and hate red. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room his temperature will rise.”可知，颜色会影响人们的体温。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章首先通过一个实验，之后得出科学家的结论：颜色在人们大脑中有各自重量。之后又分别论述了颜色有气味，以及颜色影响人类健康和情绪的观点。可见，本文是篇科学报道，所以C项符合题意。a short navel意为“短篇小说”，a news report意为“新闻报道”，an advertisement意为“广告”，均不符合题意。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Improve Vocabulary Fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.‎ Read every day. ___16___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.‎ ‎___17___If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.‎ Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.‎ Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. ___18___‎ Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. ___19___But the more you use it the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.‎ Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. ___20___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.‎ A. Find a new word every day.‎ B. The vocabulary can be increased.‎ C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.‎ D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.‎ E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.‎ F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.‎ G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G 选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never ____21____ to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but ____22____. It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his ___23___ .‎ After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the ____24____ Christmas collection of money for the ___25___ in our school. "Christmas is a reason of ____26____," I told my student. "Some poor students in our school might not have a ___27___ holiday. By giving little money, you will help ___28___ some toys, food, and clothing for these needy students. We will ____29____the collection tomorrow."‎ The near morning, ____30____ , I found out that almost everyone had ____31____this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. ____32____, he dropped two coins into the small box. "I don't need milk for lunch," he said in a ____33____ voice.‎ After school I couldn't help sharing what had ____34____ in the morning with our headmaster. "I may be wrong, but ____35____ Willard might be ready to become a part of our class." "I am ____36____ to hear that," he nodded（点头）. "And I just received a ____37____ of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it."‎ As I sat down to ____38____, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really ____39____ Willard for the first time; a cold face with a warm heart. Frown this ____40____, I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.‎ ‎21. A. turned B. spoke C. belonged D. listened ‎22. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. stayed ‎23. A. promise B. heart C. sadness D. silence ‎24. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly ‎25. A. young B. sick C. poor D. strong ‎26. A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. spending ‎27. A. Free B. happy C. popular D. long ‎28. A. find B. pack C. buy D. choose ‎29. A. share B. show C. start D. continue ‎30. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. besides ‎31. A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. realized ‎32. A. Personally B. Gratefully C. Certainly D. Carefully ‎33. A. smooth B. tired C. low D. deep ‎34. A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained ‎35. A. agree B. fear C. decide D. believe ‎36. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. lucky ‎37. A. message B. report C. research D. list ‎38. A. rest B. read C. work D. study ‎39. A. knew B. ignored C. supported D. accepted ‎40. A. result B. experience C. survey D. item ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作为老师的作者是如何帮助Willard Franklin 走出自己的世界的，作者也学到了：无论贫穷或者富有，任何一个小孩都有一颗善良的心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从他来到这里的第一天起，他就把自己封闭在自己的世界里，从来不和别人说话。A.turned转身；B.spoke说话；C.belonged属于；D.listened听。根据上文的“he shut himself in his own word”可知，此处表示把自己“关”在自己的世界里面，从不和别人说话。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我试图和他开始谈话，但失败了。A.failed失败；B.stopped停止；C.changed变化；D.stayed保持。根据空前的“but”可知，此处为转折，应该是“我尝试着和他交谈但是失败了”。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎只是不想打破沉默。A.promise许诺；B.heart心；C.sadness悲伤；D.silence沉默。此处指“似乎他不愿意打破他的沉默”，“break one's silence”意为“打破沉默”。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了学校每年圣诞节募捐的消息。A.daily每日的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据下文的“Christmas collection”可知，这里指的是一年一度的圣诞节礼品收集活动。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了我们学校每年一度的圣诞节为穷人募捐的消息。A.young年轻的；B.sick病的；C.poor穷的；D.strong强壮的。根据下文可知，这个圣诞节礼品收集是给学校里面的贫困孩子的。故选C.。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节是一个给予的季节。A.giving给予；B.enjoying享受；C.receiving收到；D.spending花费。此处是老师在鼓励孩子们为圣诞礼品收集做贡献。故可推知，“圣诞是一个给予和奉献的日子”。 故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的一些贫困学生可能没有一个快乐的假期。A.free自由的；B.happy快乐的；C.popular流行的；D.long 长的。在大家的帮助下，学校的穷困孩子有可能可以度过一个“愉快的”假期。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过给一些钱，你将帮助购买一些玩具，食物和衣服给这些贫困的学生。A.find发现；B.pack包装；C.buy买；D.choose选择。根据下文的“some toys，food，and clothing”可知，此处指大家通过捐钱为这些贫困的孩子“买”玩具，食物或衣服。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们明天开始收集。A.share分享；B.show展示；C.start开始；D.continue继续。根据上下文“We will…the collection tomorrow”可知，此处指明天“开始”圣诞收集活动。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了威拉德•富兰克林，几乎所有人都忘记了这件事。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.besides除了还有。根据下文可知，Willard Franklin是准备了圣诞收集品的，并根据Willard Franklin前面的except可推知，是其它小孩都忘记了。故本空为转折连词且须用逗号和句子隔开。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了威拉德•富兰克林，几乎所有人都忘记了这件事。A.forgotten忘记；B.discussed讨论；C.learnt学习；D.realized意识到。除了Willard Franklin，其它小孩都把这事儿给“忘记了”。 故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地往小盒子里投了两枚硬币。A.Personally亲子地；B.Gratefully感激地；C.Certainly当然；D.Carefully小心地。根据下文可知，Willard Franklin自己就是一个贫困儿童，所以当他自己捐赠时，一定是小心翼翼的。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我午餐不需要牛奶，”他低声说。A.smooth平滑的；B.tired累的；C.low低的；D.deep深的。因为自己就是贫困生的缘故，再加之前文提到他一向沉默，故可推知，他说话的时候一定是“很小声”。 故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我忍不住把早上发生的事告诉了校长。A.appeared出现；B.arrived到达；C.happened发生；D.remained 保留。根据句意“放学之后，我禁不住和校长分享今天所发生的事情”可知，空处所缺单词意思为“发生”，时态是一般过去时。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我相信威拉德可能已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。A.agree同意；B.fear害怕；C.decide决定；D.believe相信。根据前面孩子的举动，老师现在座该是“认为”孩子已经成了班级的一份子了。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴听到这个消息。A.glad高兴的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.lucky幸运的。听说曾经的沉默小孩现在融入了集体，当然是“很高兴”听到了这个消息了。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚收到一份名单，上面是我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭。A.message信息；B.report报道；C.research研究；D.list单子。根据下文的“Here，take a look at it”可推知，前面指的是学校最贫困孩子的“名单”。 故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来阅读时，我发现威拉德•富兰克林排在名单的首位。A.rest休息；B.read读；C.work工作；D.study学习。根据上下文可知，此处指我坐下来开始“读”贫困孩子名单。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我第一次真正认识了威拉德：一张冰冷的脸，一颗温暖的心。A.knew知道，认识；B.ignored忽视；C.supported支持；D.accepted接受。看见Willard Franklin在贫困儿童名单之列却自己还捐赠，老师感到第一次真正“了解”了他。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我也了解到，无论贫富，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。A.result结果；B.experience经历；C.survey调查；D.item项目。根据句意：从这次“经历”，我也学到了无论贫穷与富贵，孩子都是有一颗善良的心可知。空处所缺意思为“经历”。 故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help___41___, you’ll get it .‎ I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in___42___small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son___43___( die ) in a road accident years ago . Her life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first___44___(clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of___45___( laugh ) and love .‎ But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk___46___(noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time ,___47___they will never get true happiness because they___48___‎ ‎(lose) their personality already .‎ Now I know what happiness is.___49___means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that___50___(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.‎ ‎【答案】41. others 42. a 43. died 44. to clean 45. laughter 46. noisily 47. but 48. have lost 49. It 50. bringing ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。help others 帮助别人，故填others。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。live in a small house住在一间小房子中，不定冠词a，表示：一个......。故填a。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据years ago可知，因为是许多年前，故用过去时。所以填died。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。他总是第一个扫小路的人。the first to clean,序数词后用动词不定式作定语，故填to clean。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据love可知，这里接名词。full of laughter 充满了笑声， laughter 是不可数名词。故填laughter。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词talk，故用副词noisily。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。也许他们当时感到快乐，但是他们永远也不会得到真正的快乐。这里表示转折，故填but.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。因为他们已经失去了他们的品格。根据already，此处应用现在完成时。故填have lost。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。It指代happiness。故填It。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语在句中作主语，开头要大写，故填bringing。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. In October lst, I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly, I thought of the old saying that "One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero." Although I was tired hut I really had a good time.‎ ‎【答案】1. visit→visiting ‎2. come→came ‎3. In→On ‎4. there→where ‎5. 在 flag前加the ‎6. feel→feeling ‎7. attraction→attractions ‎8. proudly→proud ‎9. fail→fails ‎10.去掉but或but→yet ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和父母在国庆节去北京旅游的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查动名词。of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故将visit改为visiting。‎ ‎2. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语during the National Day holidays this year可知用一般过去时态。故将come改为came。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on，根据 October lst，故将In改为On。‎ ‎4. 考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是Tian'anmen Square，在从句中作地点状语，故将there改为where。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。句意：当我观看国旗慢慢升起的时候。此处表示特指，故flag前加the。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到特别的兴奋。feel与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动意义，表示人感到兴奋，用feeling，故将feel改为feeling。‎ ‎7. 考查名词。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，是可数名词。又根据前面的some可知此处应用复数形式，故将attraction改为attractions。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。句意：我感到自豪。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，副词proudly的形容词是proud，故将proudly改为proud。‎ ‎9. 考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。在定语从句中，从句的谓语动词在数上与先行词一致，此处先行词one是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式，故将fail改为fails。‎ ‎10. 考查连词。在英语中，两个句子只需要一个连词，though引导让步状语从句不可与but连用，but是多余的，要去掉。或将but改为副词yet 。故去掉but或将but改为yet。‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查了引导让步状语从句的连词不能与转折连词but连用的情况。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though，although，while，as；even if，even though；whether..or..；no mater+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，‎ despite，in spite of。‎ though，although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。‎ 在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，切记二者都可与yet，still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如：‎ Although/Though he was exhausted，（still）he kept on working.‎ 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。‎ Although/Though he is very old，（yet）he is quite strong.‎ 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。‎ 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：‎ She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.‎ 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是我市某中学的学生李华，班里转来一名留学生Jack，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，所以感到很苦恼。请用英语给他写一封信：‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.帮他分析原因；‎ ‎2.给他提出建议。‎ 注意：1.根据内容要点可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2.词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and_____________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. That' because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other. But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.‎ First, you should be active in class discussions and show your own opinions about matters. Second, you should learn about what our classmates like or dislike. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them you are just friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.‎ As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一封建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：这是一篇应用文，提纲类作文，要求用英文根据下列要点用英语给留学生Jack写一封信。要点都已经给出，信件要点包括：1.帮他分析原因；2.给他提出建议。本文多使用第一和二人称，时态是一般现在时。‎ 第二步：关键词（组）：have trouble in doing sth.；communicate with ；be familiar with；get along well；learn about等。‎ 第三步：连词成句：1.That' because you are new here and we are not familiar with each other.‎ ‎2.But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.‎ ‎3.As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the above.等 第四步：过渡词（组）：要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯First，Second，Last but not least等。‎ 注意：在写作中，根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各个部分内容的比例，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。此外要准确使用语法结构和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。写完后检查是否有拼写错误和标点错误等。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点齐全，逻辑清晰，结构明了，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述，如：使用了表语从句That's because you are new here and people don't know about you．；条件句But I think you can get along well if you follow the advice below.；还有使用as作伴随连词和if条件句As time goes by, we will know each other better and make good friends if you can do as the ‎ above.等，使得文章大放光彩。‎