英语·重庆市第一中学2016-2017学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析 17页

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do now?‎ A. Watch the TV programme. B. Have something to eat. C. Buy a TV set.‎ ‎2. Where is Mr. Johnson now?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room. C. In the computer room.‎ ‎3. What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Go to the party. B. Do his homework. C. Go to work.‎ ‎4. How will the woman probably get to the zoo?‎ A. On foot B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A writer. B. An actor. C. An explorer.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is Tony looking for?‎ A. A roommate. B. A friend. C. An apartment.‎ ‎7. Why can't Tony stand the man living upstairs?‎ A. Because the man often comes back late.‎ B. Because the man plays music all night.‎ C. Because the man always wakes him up early in the morning.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What's the man trying to do?‎ A. Comfort the woman. B. Speak for John. C. Apologize to the woman.‎ ‎9. What's the relationship between Julie and John?‎ A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and worker.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where docs the flight go?‎ A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Heathrow.‎ ‎11. How much is the one-way fight?‎ A. $420. B. $320. C. $210.‎ ‎12. What time can the woman get the ticket? A. At present ‎ A. At present. B. Anytime after 12 o'clock. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient's father. B. Doctor and patient C. Nurse and patient.‎ ‎14. How long has Linda been ill?‎ A. Some days. B. One day. C. Two days.‎ ‎15. What's Linda's temperature?‎ A.36.7℃. B. 37.8℃. C.38.7℃‎ ‎16. What should Linda do now according to the woman's advice? ‎ A. Take some medicine. B. Go to see the doctor. C. Have enough water.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the man and a lion come to the speaker?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker feel when she first saw the lion?‎ A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Surprised.‎ ‎19. How was the lion injured?‎ A. Its paw was cut by a knife. B. It stepped on a nail. C. It stepped on a piece of glass.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker tell the man to do?‎ A. Let the lion have a rest for a week or two.‎ B. Get the lion back in two weeks.‎ C. Change bandages for the lion in a week.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（改编）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.‎ Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy.‎ Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.‎ Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.‎ Posture (姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down» you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.‎ Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust（厌恶）and fear to come through.‎ ‎21. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .‎ A. he is not afraid B. he is outgoing C. he is angry D. he is cool ‎22. If you want to appear confident, you should .‎ A. move your arms a lot B. cross your arms C. move your head a little D. keep your head level ‎23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Body language, the most commonly used language B. Body movements give away secrets of mind C. Arms tell more than legs D. Facial expressions tell the truth ‎【答案】1．A ‎2．D ‎3．B ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way”可知，如果一个人将双臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏惧。故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level”可知，如果你想表现得有自信，那你应该将头部保持水平方向。故选D。‎ ‎3．标题概括题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义。B项意为“肢体移动泄露了脑子里的秘密”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义。‎ B Easy Steam Mop（拖把）‎ ‎￡29.99‎ WAS￡79.99‎ Save￡50‎ Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% off Product Description Use the power of steam to clean and disinfect（消毒）your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents（洗涤剂）.‎ Perfect for use throughout the home, this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.‎ It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid, and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint（旋转接头）to allow it ‎ to reach into comers and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot. The 1,300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between 90-100℃, making it suitable for all heat-resistant floors including hardwood, tiles and stone.‎ Comes apart for easy storage. 2 x microfiber cloths included.‎ Additional pack if three spare mop heads are also available Easy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430‎ Easy Steam Mop White/Blue: D7149‎ Spare Pads~3 packs: D6431‎ Standard Delivery—Only £ 3. 95 ‎ Please note standard delivery on all items is only £ 3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased. Delivery to Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, Scottish Highlands and Islands is £ 6.95. Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is £ 14.95. Delivery to Eire is £ 9.95 and deliveries to BFWO postal addresses are £ 6.95.‎ Satisfaction Guaranteed For your complete piece of mind, our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price. Items must be returned unused.‎ ‎24. How much should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man?‎ A. £33.94. B. £36.94. C. £39.94. D. £44.94.‎ ‎25. What is the right description of the mop mentioned above?‎ A. It uses the power of steam to work. B. It isn't suitable for a hardwood floor.‎ C. It can reach the temperature of 130X1. D. It needs five seconds to kill bacteria.‎ ‎26. In which two places is delivery charge the same? ‎ A. Northern Ireland and Scilly Isles. B. Scottish Highlands and Islands and Eire.‎ C. Isle of Man and Northern Ireland. D. The Channel Islands and Eire.‎ ‎27. Where can you probably find this passage?‎ A. In a business magazine. B. On an e-shopping website.‎ C. On a teenage website. D. In an exhibition guide.‎ ‎【答案】1．B ‎2．A ‎3．C ‎4．B ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Easy Steam Mop(拖把) ￡29.99”以及Standard Delivery—Only £ 3. 95下面这段话中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, Scottish Highlands and Islands is £ 6.95”可计算出，买一把这个广告中的拖把并邮寄到Isle of Man共需要£36.94（即￡29.99+£ 6.95=£36.94）。故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Product Description下面第一段中的“Use the power of steam to clean and disinfect(消毒)your home…”可知，这种拖把需要通电才能用。故选A。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据Standard Delivery—Only £ 3. 95下面这段话中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, Scottish Highlands and Islands is £ 6.95”可知，将这种拖把邮递到Northern Ireland和Isle of Man的费用是一样的，都是£ 6.95。故选C。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文是一则广告，主要是为一种拖把做广告，再根据Standard Delivery—Only £ 3. 95下面这段话中的“per order”可推断出，这个广告应该是来自一个电子购物网站。故选B。‎ ‎【点拨】本文是一篇广告。本文主要是一家电子购物网站为所销售的一种拖把做广告，介绍了它当前的价格、工作性能、邮费以及退货等情况。‎ C Back in freshman year, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called "volunteering" if students only do it because they have to.‎ I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center, helping elderly patients with daily tasks. The more I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors. Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them.‎ Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He invited me to his table and asked for some company. I regarded this as another boring task. However, when I listened to his stories, I learned that he was a brilliant war veteran（老兵），and I found his tales interesting.‎ After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors. I felt like an oxygen molecule（分子）---ready to form a relationship—rather than an isolated gas.‎ I met with many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom. No longer did I walk aimlessly down the hallways. I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories. Why hadn't I realized sooner that volunteer work could enlighten me?‎ Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help. However, they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one's views and accept new ones leads to short-term goals that finally disappear. Communication with others is an important part of life. Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to improve your resume, it is a time for service and personal growth.‎ Now I enjoy volunteering my time surrounded by seniors who bring history alive for me. By communicating with them, I have developed into a more dynamic person.‎ ‎28. What's the author's initial（最初的）attitude towards volunteering?‎ A. Positive B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Unwilling.‎ ‎29. Why did Colonel Hems worth invite the author to his table?‎ A. He liked the author very much.‎ B. He wanted the author to accompany（陪伴）him.‎ C. He wanted to work with the author.‎ D. He planned to teach the author something.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.4?‎ A. The author had desire to communicate with the seniors.‎ B. the author wanted to do a chemical experiment with gas.‎ C. The author imagined himself to be part of isolated gas.‎ D. The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.‎ ‎31. What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. Other people's attitude towards volunteering.‎ B. The importance of communicating with others.‎ C. The important meaning of humans adapting to changes.‎ D. The lessons the author has learned from volunteering.‎ ‎【答案】1．D ‎2．B ‎3．A ‎4．D ‎【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The more I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors. Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them”可知，作者一开始做志愿工作时感觉和那些老人没什么联系，不愿意和他们互动交流。由此可判断出，作者最初并不情愿去做志愿工作。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He invited me to his table and asked for some company”可知，Colonel Hemsworth之所以邀请作者去吃饭是因为他想让作者陪陪他。故选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them”可知作者起初并不愿意和老人们交流；再根据第四段中的“After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors”以及“…ready to form a relationship…”可判断出，在与Colonel Hemsworth交谈后作者对老人的态度发生了变化，开始想和老人们交流互动，乐于倾听他们的智慧和经历。从划线句子可推断出，作者开始渴望和老人们交流。故选A。‎ ‎4．段落大意题。根据第六段中的“…they fail to realize that…”、“My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that…”和“Communication with others is an important part of life. Volunteering is not just…”可判断出，本段主要讲述的是作者从做志愿工作中所获得的经验教训。故选D。‎ ‎【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者一开始并不真正喜欢做志愿工作，但是后来在做志愿工作时与一位老人交谈后，对老人的态度发生了变化，开始乐于和老人交谈，认为自己从他们那里获得了很多经验教训。‎ D Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes, sea level rise, and drought, but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world's coffee supply. Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years, according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Gardens.‎ Nearly 100 percent of the world's Arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080, according to the study. Beans from Arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world's coffee, but the plant also has to be grown under strict weather conditions: they grow well at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius, and are highly influenced by frost（霜）or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius.‎ With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow, especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya. In that worst case, nearly all of the world's native Arabica coffee would die out. Under more conservative（保守的）estimates, about 65 percent of the regions used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it The evidence from coffee farmers and coffee growing regions around the world is that they are already suffering from the influences of increased warming.‎ Some farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial（人工的）cooling techniques, but wild Arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high-quality coffee.‎ If Arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas, it could do serious damage to the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows. Coffee is the world's most popular drink and is the second most-traded product in the world, behind oil.‎ ‎32. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Climate change affects people in many ways.‎ B. More and more attention has been paid to climate change.‎ C. The world's coffee supply could be threatened by climate change.‎ D. The' growing conditions of Arabica coffee have been improved recently.‎ ‎33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?‎ A. According to the study, by 2080 nowhere can be suitable for Arabica coffee growing.‎ B. 65 percent of the world's coffee gets raw materials from Arabica coffee plants.‎ C. Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures lower than 60 degrees Celsius.‎ D. Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change.‎ ‎34. In order to solve the problem of Arabica, coffee plants, some farmers .‎ A. would make efforts to produce high-quality coffee.‎ B. would bring in artificial cooling techniques.‎ C. would tend to move to some warm places.‎ D. would grow more wild Arabica.‎ ‎35. What is the result if Arabica coffee has less production?‎ A. Coffee will replace oil to be the first most-traded commodity.‎ B. Coffee is likely to become less popular than before.‎ C. Some countries will suffer great economic losses.‎ D. Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee.‎ ‎【答案】1．C ‎2．A ‎3．B ‎4．C ‎【解析】1．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可判断出，本文主要介绍的是一项新的研究报告，即气候变化将会威胁到咖啡豆的生长，全世界的咖啡的供应将会受到影响。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nearly 100 percent of the world's Arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080, according to the study”可知，根据这项新的研究报告，到2080年，将没有地方适合种植Arabica(阿拉比卡)咖啡豆。故选A。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial(人工的) cooling techniques”可知，一些种植户想通过人工降温技术来解决无法种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆这一问题。故选B。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If Arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas, it could do serious damage to the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows ‎”可知，如果将来种植户无法种植阿拉卡比咖啡豆，这将对原来种植这种咖啡豆的国家的经济造成严重损失。故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化不仅导致了飓风、海平面上升以及干旱，据一项新的研究报告表明，它还会威胁到咖啡豆的生长，全世界的咖啡的供应将会受到影响。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper that took a lot of hard work and time. 36 To be successful in school, you have to make sure you know what assignments you're supposed to complete. And know exactly how and when you're expected to complete each assignment. So, you need to talk with the teacher. 37‎ You don't have to become a person who looks stupid and follows the teacher around. 38 However, you should check in with your teacher every time he or she assigns a project that is new or unfamiliar.‎ You should also communicate with your teacher if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly. Teachers are humans, and they make mistakes. 39 Be polite. Your teacher will explain (and maybe appreciate the opportunity to fix any potential mistakes).‎ ‎40 On view day, pay attention and ask if there are any themes or patterns that are covered during the test period. Ask the teacher to explain any terms or exercises that aren't absolutely clear to you.‎ A. What a nightmare!‎ B. But when should you talk to a teacher?‎ C. If the teacher provides an email address, use if often!‎ D. Don’t be a pest, and don't call your teacher after dinnertime.‎ E. You don't have to speak to the teacher at the end of every class.‎ F. If you don't understand why your grade is low, go ask!‎ G. You should also ask questions any time a big test day is approaching.‎ ‎【答案】1．A ‎2．B ‎3．E ‎4．F ‎5．G ‎【解析】1．根据前一句话可知，人们最不想要发生的事情就是自己花了很多的努力和时间，但是成绩确实很差。A项内容进一步解释了原因“就像一场噩梦！”‎ ‎2．根据语境可知，此句起着承上启下的作用。根据后一段内容可知，作者建议了寻找什么时间问老师问题。故选B。‎ ‎3．根据前一句话可知，作者建议你可以问老师问题，但是不必像傻瓜一样一直跟着老师。也就是不必每节课下课后，都跟在老师的后面问问题。故选E。‎ ‎4．根据前后句可知，连老师都会犯错误，所以有问题就直接去问老师，老师会帮助你的。故选F。‎ ‎5．根据后两句话可知，大型考试之前要向老师问明白考试范围与自己不清楚的问题。故选G。‎ ‎【点拨】如何为了提高自己的成绩，而来问老师问题。作者给出了我们一些建议。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（改编）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Today I went to my daughter's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus teachers and teachers. After a small talk about the 41 of kindness. I gave a challenge to the 42 一I told them to write a small about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel. Or if they had 44 of kindness, how did that make them feel? In what way had that 45 changed them? Then the deputy head and the head-teacher and I would choose the ones, the 46 ones that will stand out for their 47 of compassion（同情）and love towards others.‎ When I was waiting for my daughter, I 48 some teachers that were at the meeting passing by and I was 49 that they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn't 50 anything.‎ Then this little 51 came to me and said, "you know, I enjoyed the meeting." "Okay, then are you going to 52 a lovely story?" I asked. "I'm not 53 at writing," the boy responded. So I explained that I would be 54 if he could just write a phrase or two about an act of kindness.‎ I didn't have 55 to talk to him because he was in a hurry to 56 his friends who were waiting for him, but in my 57 that was a beautiful act of kindness. The fact that he was able to 58 to talk to me for two minutes, to let me know that he had 59 the meeting was worth all the effort I had preparing the talk for them.‎ ‎41. A. news B. meaning C. tradition D. conduct ‎42. A. teachers B. fellows C. children D. parents ‎43. A. scene B. step C. fortune D. story ‎44. A. received B. passed C. desired D. remembered ‎45. A. affair B. act C. feature D. saddest ‎46. A. cleverest B. longest C. best D. saddest ‎47. A. ideas B. supplies C. remarks D. feelings ‎48. A. noticed B. considered C. witnessed D. realized ‎49. A. supposing B. hoping C. wondering D. imagining ‎50. A. add B. respond C. say D. repeat ‎51. A. daughter B. assistant C. girl D. boy ‎52. A. write B. tell C. record D. declare ‎53. A. satisfied B. positive C. excellent D. special ‎54. A. delighted B. concerned C. amused D. amazed ‎55. A. patience B. time C. courage D. energy ‎56. A. find B. send C. treat D. join ‎57. A. depth B. bottom C. heart D. day ‎58. A. refuse B. encourage C. hesitate D. stop ‎59. A. heard B. enjoyed C. achieved D. operated ‎60. A. looked into B. put into C. brought into D. turned into ‎【答案】1．B ‎2．C ‎3．D ‎4．A ‎5．B ‎6．C ‎7．D ‎8．A ‎9．B ‎10．C ‎11．D ‎12．A ‎13．C ‎14．A ‎15．B ‎16．D ‎17．C ‎18．D ‎19．B ‎20．B ‎【解析】1．考查名词的辨析。语境表示，作者先讲述了善行的含义，然后让这些听课的孩子写一篇文章描述他们所做过的一次善行的举动，故meaning“含义”正确。‎ ‎2．考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用children“孩子”。‎ ‎3．考查名词的辨析。根据本段最后一句可判断出，作者让这些孩子写一篇短文，所以story“故事”正确。‎ ‎4．考查动词的辨析。句意：或者他们是否收到过别人的善行，他们的感觉如何？根据句意可判断出，receive“收到”正确。‎ ‎5．考查名词的辨析。此处用that act指代上句话中的“an act of kindness”。‎ ‎6．考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者要从学生所写的关于对他人的同情和关爱的文章中选出描述这种情感描述得最好的，所以best正确。‎ ‎7．考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，feelings“感情”正确。‎ ‎8．考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者在等女儿时看到了在那次会上的几个老师，所以notice“注意到”正确。‎ ‎9．考查动词的辨析。语境表示，作者希望那几位老师能告诉自己他们是否喜欢那次交谈，但是他们什么都没说，所以hope“希望”正确。‎ ‎10．考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，say“说”正确。‎ ‎11．考查名词的辨析。根据下文中的“…the boy responded”可判断出，此处应用boy。‎ ‎12．考查动词的辨析。根据第一段中的“…I told them to write a small story…”可判断出，作者是问那个男孩是否会去写一篇文章，所以write“写”正确。‎ ‎13．考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，那个男孩说自己不擅长写文章，所以excellent“杰出的”正确。‎ ‎14．考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，作者表示，即使那名男孩只写一两个关于善行的短语，自己也很高兴，所以delighted“高兴的”正确。‎ ‎15．考查名词的辨析。根据后面的“…because he was in a hurry…”可判断出，作者当时没时间和那名男孩多谈，所以time“时间”正确。‎ ‎16．考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那名男孩当时要急着要和等着他的几个朋友会面，所以join“加入到……之中”正确。‎ ‎17．考查名词的辨析。语境表示，但是在作者内心深处认为，那位男孩的举动已是一种善行，所以heart“内心”正确。‎ ‎18．考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那名男孩能停下来与作者谈一会，告诉作者他很喜欢这次谈话，这让作者觉得自己为准备这次谈话所付出的努力是值得的，所以stop“停下来”正确。‎ ‎19．考查动词的辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“I enjoyed the meeting”可判断出，此处应用enjoy“享受”。‎ ‎20．考查动词短语的辨析。根据倒数第三题的分析可判断出，put into“注入”正确。‎ ‎【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文。有一次作者给一群孩子讲述善行的含义，并让他们写一篇关于善行的文章。在这次交谈结束之后，有一个男孩遇见作者，走到作者跟前告诉作者他很喜欢这次交谈。作者认为，那位男孩的举动就是一种善行，他让自己觉得为这次交谈所付出的努力是值得的。‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64（Visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66（be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68（get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.‎ ‎【答案】1．months ‎2．which ‎3．a ‎4．visiting ‎5．but ‎6．are ‎7．from ‎8．to get ‎9．cheapest ‎10．slightly ‎【解析】1．考查名词的用法。month是可数名词，此处表示“在那些繁忙的月份里”，所以此处应用month的复数形式。‎ ‎2．考查非限制性定语从句。在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是“…many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays”这句话反映的情况，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which。‎ ‎3．考查冠词的用法。market是可数名词，此处是泛指，golden不是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用a。‎ ‎4．考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应用visit的现在分词形式作介词by的宾语。‎ ‎5．考查连词的用法。语境表示，这时你会发现那些传统的“夏季”旅游地的物品很便宜，但是要注意，公共交通运行的不像原来那么频繁。此处应用连词but，表示转折关系。‎ ‎6．考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据上下文可判断出，此处应用一般现在时，又因主语是“the best months”，所以此处应用are。‎ ‎7．考查固定短语的用法。apart from是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”。‎ ‎8．考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。‎ ‎9．考查形容词最高级的用法。根据下文提到的其它国家可判断出，此处表示三者以上的比较，所以此处应用cheap的最高级形式作定语。‎ ‎10．考查词性转化的用法。此处应用slight的副词形式修饰后面的形容词dearer。‎ ‎【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是向游客介绍了去欧洲旅游时需要注意的一些情况。‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）（原创）‎ 请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，每空一词，并将答案填写在 答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）。‎ ‎71. He gets some money from the government every year because of his d （伤残）.‎ ‎72. Now the natural r （资源）are becoming fewer and fewer；we should make them recycled in many ways.‎ ‎73. There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets and e （终于）we gave up.‎ ‎74. She enjoys Chinese c （古典的）literature and has spent some time reading Tang poetry. 75. We will discuss both questions, time p （允许）.‎ ‎76. The new school is still under c （建设）and it is expected to be finished next month.‎ ‎77. Guests p （惊慌）and screamed when the bomb exploded.‎ ‎78. The speech was received with hearty rounds of a （掌声）.‎ ‎79. We have become more and more c （意识到的）of the need for nuclear technology.‎ ‎80. The young man who broke the law was a （逮捕）by the police.‎ ‎【答案】71. disability 72. resources 73. eventually 74. classical 75. permitting ‎76. construction 77. panicked 78. applause 79. conscious 80. arrested ‎【解析】略 第四部分（满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance，I walk in a orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw some rubbish onto the ground. These are good manners no matter where walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, l wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother any other passenger. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: "Be the change you want to see in the world."‎ ‎【答案】On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance，I walk in  orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw  rubbish onto the ground. These are good manners no matter where walking. Then, when I  to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed  I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When  for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely  do not bother any other . Civilization  starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: "Be the change you want to see in the world."‎ ‎【解析】第一处在way后面加to，on one’s way to是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”。‎ 第二处将plenty前面的a去掉，plenty of是固定短语，意为“很多”。‎ 第三处将orderly前面的a改为an，因为orderly是以元音音素开头，manner是可数名词单数，此处是泛指。‎ 第四处将some改为any，语境表示，作者从不往地上扔任何垃圾，所以此处应用any。‎ 第五处将got改为get，根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。‎ 第六处将after改为before，语境表示，作者等交通灯变颜色之后才过马路，所以此处应用before引导这个时间状语从句。‎ 第七处将waited改为waiting，因为句子的主语I和wait之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用wait的现在分词形式作状语。‎ 第八处将but改为and，语境表示，作者坐公交的时候，很有礼貌地坐在座位上，不打扰其他乘客，此处应用and，表示顺承关系。‎ 第九处将passenger改为passengers，根据常识和句中的other可判断出，此处应用passenger的复数形式。‎ 第十处将clear改为clearly，因为应用副词修饰句子。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你们学校准备开展一场主题为“Future Life”的英文演讲比赛，要求演讲者对现实生活中的某一方面进行未来构想。‎ 内容应包括：‎ ‎●选择的话题（只选一个方面，如环境，交通，旅游等）‎ ‎●选择的原因 ‎ ‎●未来构想 注意：（1）词数100字左右：（2）符合语言规范；（3）开头已给出（不计人总词数）。‎ Dear teachers and friends, I'm very honored to be here to give a speech to you. ‎ 命题人：沈 蓉 审题人：张云建 ‎ ‎