【英语】江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2019-2020学年高二期初考试 13页

江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学 2019-2020 学年 高二期初考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 .5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。 1. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Get him some coffee. B. Treat him to lunch. C. Look for his lunch box. 2. How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago? A. 50 kg. B. 60 kg. C. 70 kg. 3. Where is the man going? A. 5th Avenue. B. 6th Avenue. C. 8th Avenue. 4. What is the man’s opinion about soap operas? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photographer. B. A vacation. C. A photo. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What are NOT on the list of the clothes? A. Sweaters. B. Scarves. C. T-shirts. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Shopping with the man. B. Packing for a trip. C. Giving advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He learns a language. B. He plays the piano. C. He does some sports. 9. Why did the man give up skating? A. He lost interest in it. B. He didn’t have enough time. C. He got injured in his leg. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the problem with the woman? A. She is worried about the exams. B. She has gained much weight. C. She doesn’t feel very well. 11. What advice does the man give the woman? A. Drink less coffee. B. Eat more meat and fruits. C. Go to bed before 10:00 pm. 12. What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take? A. Running B. Dancing. C. Walking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. What does the woman have to do to get scholarships? A. Speak English well. B. Apply by Monday. C. Get the highest grades. 14. What is the woman trying to do? A. Make a survey. B. Ask for advice. C. Make a complaint. 15. Which subject does the woman like best? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s dream job? A. Impractical. B. Perfect. C. Dull. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What was the survey on? A. Hotel services. B. Hotel rooms. C. Hotel complaints. 18. How many hotel staff were surveyed? A. 400. B. 75. C. 39. 19. What were most of the unusual complaints about? A. Food. B. Rooms. C. Location. 20. Why did the man at a luxury hotel in London complain? A. He didn’t get a discount. B. The guest in the next room snored. C. The room didn’t have a sea view. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attractions in Wisconsin Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free. Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am — 4:00 pm. (608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum Swiss historical village 612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. Tue. — Fri., May 1st — October 31st, 10:00 am — 4:00 pm. Admission is $20. (608) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison! Gallery open Tue. — Sun., 10:00 am — 5:00 pm. Café open Wed. — Sat., 11:00 am — 3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm. (608) 845-6600 www.artisangal.com Christopher Columbus Museum 239 Whitney St., Columbus World-class exhibit — 2000 quality souvenirs ( 纪 念 品 ) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome. Open daily, 8:15 am — 4:00 pm. (920) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com 21.Which of the following is on Capitol Square? A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. Christopher Columbus Museum. 22.Where can you go for a visit on Monday? A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café. D. Christopher Columbus Museum. 23.Where can visitors have lunch? A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. At Swiss Historical Village. C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. At Christopher Columbus Museum. B When you’re out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves，do you know that you are also creating a work of art？Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself？Probably not.Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ，but you probably don’t think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist. But the chief executive of London’s Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self­portraits by the great masters.In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self­expression. It features well­known self­portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh(1853—1890) and Rembrandt(1606—1669)．It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era”. These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron，according to the BBC. The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show. Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious.He isn’t claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self­image painted by Van Gogh.But he does make a serious point.Once upon a time，it was only artists who could make images of themselves.They were the only ones，as Hurst told The Guardian，who “had the skills，materials and tools to create self­portraits.” Today ， however ， we “all have that ability through our smartphones.” The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used.In 2013，Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year.As Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine：“the cult(热潮) of the selfie celebrates regular people”． 24．Nigel Hurst’s attitude to the smartphone selfie is . A．casual B．mixed C．negative D．favorable 25．What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Shows. B．Informs. C．Sells. D．Misses. 26．Who shares opinions with Nigel Hurst? A．Kim Kardashian. B．Pamela Rutledge. C．David Cameron. D．Barack Obama. 27．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Selfies as Self­portraits B．Age of Smartphones C．Selfies of Celebrities D．Age of Selfie Artists C People typically wash their hands several times a day in the United States，but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs ， a new study says.The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country. Amanda R．Carrico，a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee，told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest，but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.” Carrico said，“It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria，but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.” Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature，her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F(4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water，if hands were scrubbed， rinsed(冲洗) and dried properly. Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary，as well as wasteful，Carrico said， particularly when it comes to the environment.According to her research，people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands.Using that number ， Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet. “Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant，when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year，this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO 2 equivalent emissions annually，” she said. The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies.They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature， which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones. 28．What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph? A．Generally，people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct. B．It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy. C．People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands. D．People like washing their hands very much. 29．The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that . A．using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy B．air pollution has become more and more serious C．using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet D．people should pay more attention to the environment around us 30．This passage is organized in the pattern of . A．cause and effect B．fact and opinion C．definition and classification D．time and events 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day. B．Hot water can’t kill germs. C．Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier. D．We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature. D A food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food.” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat. The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical”, “man-made” doesn’t necessarily mean “not fit to eat”. Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers. Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel there’s a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small. 32.From the passage we can learn that . A. all foods have chemical substances B. it is right to refuse chemicals in food C. food additives are harmful to our health D. natural foods are much safer than man-made ones 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives. B. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways. C. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value. D. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life. 34.We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that . A. new additives will be approved more easily than before B. food with common-used additives will be taken off the market C. food producers won’t be allowed to use new food additives D. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way 35.According to the writer, the food additive is . A. acceptable B. worrying C. poisonous D. avoidable 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. 36 . If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 37 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. 38 An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 39 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. 40 . He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” A. All these will cost a lot of money. B. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. C. He was more worried about his illness. D. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. E. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. F. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. G. He looked cheerful and happy. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin，Ohio，in August 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother，Leigh Williams，with a(an) 41 story：“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can 42 him.” Then she made this 43 of her 13­year­old daughter：Can you help? Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard，where they found the boy’s 44 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening.Its diameter was 45 wider than a basketball.The boy had 46 in and was drowning in the sewage(污水)． Madison quickly 47 the situation.She was the only one who could 48 through the small hole.Without 49 ，she told the adults，“Lower me in.” Inside，the tank was dark，and the air was 50 .In the process of finding the boy，her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 51 that the hand was useless.But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage， hoping to 52 the boy.“Every once in a while，I’d see his little toes，she says.“Then I would try to grab them.” After several failed 53 ，she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 54 hand.“Pull me up！” she shouted to the others above.Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were 55 out. But the boy wasn’t out of 56 .He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasn’t breathing.He was 57 on his side，and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 58 ，one right after the other，until the boy coughed up liquids.It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. It took Madison longer to 59 than the boy.She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist，which，says neighbor Mary，made the girl’s actions more 60 . 41．A.amazing B．puzzling C．embarrassing D．frightening 42．A. find B．reach C．see D．hold 43．A.decision B．recommendation C．request D．order 44．A.cautious B．curious C．courageous D．anxious 45．A. slightly B．closely C．tightly D．specially 46．A.skipped B．run C．slipped D．wandered 47．A. decided B．looked C．surveyed D．described 48．A.suit B．walk C．break D．fit 49．A.permission B．hesitation C．doubt D．question 50．A.disgusting B．confusing C．bright D．dry 51．A.obviously B．hardly C．lightly D．severely 52．A.notice B．search C．feel D．strike 53．A. studies B．attempts C．ideas D．invitations 54．A.left B．strong C．injured D．good 55．A. lifted B．picked C．pushed D．put 56．A.breath B．sorrow C．trouble D．control 57．A.placed B．lain C．sent D．carried 58．A.head B．chest C．back D．foot 59．A.drown B．recover C．cure D．cough 60．A.attractive B．considerate C．modest D．impressive 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）. It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize l0 million people 61 a single mistake in less than a second. The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the world come from China, according to a test, 62 released the results for 2018 last Friday. YITU Technology, 63 Shanghai-based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list, said that its top algorithm is able 64 (recognize) nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million. However, “it is very likely for a human brain to make 65 (mistake) in recognizing the identities of 100 people,” the company said. Algorithms from Beijing-based company Sense Time 66 (win) the third and fourth spot, while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT) claimed 67 (five) in the test. YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy （精确）means that users gain 68 (good) experiences when 69 (use) related products. For example, when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone, it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar 70 (appear) as the user, the company noted. 第四部分（满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation，we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an，we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos，learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an ，so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food ，it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 72. 假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教 Mrs Wilson 写封感 谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下： 1．对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢； 2．感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导； 3．表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mrs Wilson， ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 1~5 BCABC 6~10 CCACC 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 ACAAC 21~25 ADCDA 26~30 BDACB 31~35 DABDA 36~40 DFEBG 41~45 DBCDA 46~50 CCDBA 51~55 DCBDA 56~60 CACBD 61.without 62.which 63.a 64.to recognize 65.mistakes 66.won 67.fifth 68.better 69.using 70.appearance 短文改错： Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one.My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an.Instead of having a travel agency arranging arrange our transportation and accommodation，we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us ourselves.During our tour in Xi’an，we went to many places of interests interest and took lots of photos， learned learning about the history of Xi’an.No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an， so nor/neither would we.We enjoyed the typical local food， it which tasted more delicious than we had expected.Hardly had I returned than when I shared the photos and experiences for with my classmates.The trip to Xi’an has been such ∧ a happy memory to me that I will never forget it. 书面表达： Dear Mrs Wilson， I’m glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college，which I have been dreaming of. Firstly，I’d like to express my gratitude for your excellent teaching and your care as well as love for me! Thank you for your encouraging words. It’s you who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said—doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help ， I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your instruction. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still too busy？ How I miss you，my beloved teacher! Wish you all the best! Yours， Li Hua