2017-2018学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版） 6页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 人大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.‎ ‎“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”‎ The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun‎ ‎Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”‎ At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.‎ ‎21. The doctors would be beaten if __________.‎ A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine B. they refused to obey the king’s order C. the baby daughter grew to the right size D. the baby daughter became a monster ‎22. The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ___________.‎ A. they needed a lot of different plants B. they need a lot of different minerals C. this would give the baby time to grow up D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time ‎23. The doctors thought it impossible __________.‎ A. for them to change the king’s order B. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve years C. for the small baby to drink the medicine D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once ‎24. ______the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.‎ A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl B. Had the doctors not found the minerals C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine D. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later B A Spanish company Siesta&Go has opened the first public napping (小睡) space in Madrid. It promises people a quiet rest in the middle of the city’s business center.‎ Napping spaces are nothing new; places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called siesta.‎ The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $15.‎ Siesta &Go provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nippers can request to be woken up when their time is up. It also offers areas to work, with armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep.‎ Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for about 30 minutes or something like that. That ‎ is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”‎ While many Spanish people love their naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition. “It’s a Spanish tradition, but I think it’s more of a legend (传说) than a tradition. Because of the lifestyle and the working hours, we have very little free time for a siesta at least during the week.”‎ But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap can be very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a siesta can also prevent illness and lower blood pressure.‎ ‎25. What is not allowed for customers to do?‎ A. Sleep for free B. Choose a private room C. Use it as an office D. Share a room with others ‎26. What does Philip Marco think of the Madrid nap space?‎ A. Costly. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. D. Convenient ‎27. What’s Carlos Villarroja’s opinion on siestas?‎ A. It is not necessary to take a nap. B. They can treat high blood pleasure.‎ C. People have no time to take a nap. D. It’s not true that Spanish people like naps.‎ C What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.‎ If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of a amazing things that are actually interesting!‎ Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.‎ Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.‎ ‎28. Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.‎ A. suggest they are impossible to be solved B. introduce the causes of these problems C. show the writer’s worry about the future world D. show scientists play an important part in solving them ‎29. What is needed to solve these problems?‎ A. Advanced weapons B. Enough energy C. New technologies D. A growing population ‎30. Most people think the life of scientists is _______.‎ A. amazing B. boring C. colorful D. unreal ‎31. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars B. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice C. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes D. Most athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientists D Why do so many tourists come to Easter Island? Because it has world-famous stone statues（雕像）. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (柱状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades（十年）.‎ Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.‎ On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano（火山）using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.‎ The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In ‎ 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors（胜利者）of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.‎ Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.‎ ‎32. What do we know about Easter Island?‎ A. It is a big island‎ of ‎Chile.‎ B. It is located in ‎North Pacific Ocean C. Its early inhabitants were Polynesians D. It was named after a Dutch explorer ‎33. Scientists are still uncertain about __________．‎ A. why people built the statues B. how people transported the statues C. where people made the statues D. how many statues there are on the island ‎34. What happened in 1680?‎ A. The islanders started a war against outsiders B. Another 15 statues were put up C. People began to worship the statues D. Many statues were damaged ‎35. The purpose of the text is to __________．‎ A. inform B. advertise C. entertain D. persuade 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ It’s well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____36____ However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?‎ Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.___37___ Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”‎ When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear. ____38____‎ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ____39____A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.‎ These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read.‎ ‎____40____ And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.‎ A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.‎ B. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.‎ C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people.‎ D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.‎ E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.‎ F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.‎ G. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ It is not often that a person has sympathy for someone who stole from him / her. But when Chrissy Marie read the note written by the brother of the “___41___” who took her butterfly wind chime(风铃), her heart ___42___ .‎ The young boy ___43___ the note and left it on her doorstep. Chrissy ___44___ a photo on Facebook of the note and the US＄5 the little boy ___45___ .‎ The note read: “I am ___46___ that we stole your wind chime. Our mum died and she liked butterflies. My sister ___47___ it to put by our window. I am sorry this is the only ___48___ I have. Please do not be mad at us. Jake .”‎ Chrissy Marie wants Jake and his sister to know she is not ___49___. Now Chrissy wants to find Jake and his sister and ___50___ their money.‎ Chrissy ___51___ to Jake via her Facebook message: “Well Jake, I hope you can come to get your money___52___ . I had three of those wind chimes. And I am not mad at all.”‎ Chrissy is ____53____ to the area, so she doesn’t know many people. She tried to ___54___ who Jake is or where he lives, but ___55___ .‎ ‎“I have knocked on a few doors nearby. But I can’t ___56___ far because of my injured leg.” she wrote. “I asked my neighbour, ___57___ she didn’t know anyone named Jake.”‎ Chrissy understands how ___58___ it can be to lose a mother. She said, “Obviously, the boy felt ___59___ for what his sister did.”‎ Chrissy has been surprised by all the ___60___ her post got, and she hopes it won’t scare Jake off.‎ ‎41. A. owner B. worker C. thief D. neighbour ‎42. A. stopped B. broke C. hurt D. calmed ‎43. A. wrote B. read C. made D. copied ‎44. A. shared B. brought C. sent D. searched ‎45. A. stole B. earned C. saved D. left ‎46. A. afraid B. sorry C. nervous D. proud ‎47. A. picked B. discovered C. moved D. took ‎48. A. time B. present C. money D. reason ‎49. A. angry B. satisfied. C. surprised D. glad ‎50. A. catch B. accept C. manage D. return ‎51. A. replied B. came C. asked D. reported ‎52. A. away B. back C. out D. off ‎53. A. used B. new C. friendly D. important ‎54. A. work out B. turn up C. put up D. find out ‎55. A. forgot B. fell C. failed D. appeared ‎56. A. run B. stand C. walk D. climb ‎57. A. but B. so C. though D. because ‎58. A. natural B. strange C. unsafe D. hard ‎59. A. unsure B. bad C. uncomfortable D. tired ‎60. A. warning B. attention C. information D. audience 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper____61____(invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important____62____(type) of Chinese folk art. Later,___63__ different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world.  ___64___(usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with____65____(happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.‎ With___66___(it) long history, paper-cutting,___67___originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals ___68___(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.‎ Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious（吉祥的）designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus(莲花)and bat designs suggest a family with___69___large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects____70____(accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChal study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It’s so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1.锻炼的重要性；‎ ‎2.锻炼有利学习；‎ ‎3.提出锻炼建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Lin Tao,‎ Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua 英语答案 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21 -24 BCDD 25 -27 ABC 28 -31 DCBA 32 -35 CCAC 第一节 ‎（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎36-40 GAFDB 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41-45 CBAAD 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 ABBDC 56-60 CADBB 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. was invented 62. types 63. with 64. Usually 65. happiness ‎66. its 67. which 68.to strengthen 69. a 70. accepted 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos ‎ ‎ extremely share and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChal ‎ ‎ And study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea ‎ ‎ everything/anything fascinating Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful ‎ ‎ their expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It’s so easy for us to have access new knowledge by ‎ expressions to joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ ‎ Who/that 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）‎ Dear Lin Tao,‎ Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball.‎ Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.‎ Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua