2017-2018学年江苏省启东中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 38页

江苏省启东中学 2017-2018 学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 2018.1 本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 120 分。考试时间 120 分 钟。 第 I 卷（选择题 三部分 共 85 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 音频 What does the woman want to know? A. Which items are on sale. B. Where the back of the store is. C. What the sign outside says. 【答案】A 【解析】W: Excuse me. The sign outside says 50℅ off select items. Can you show me which items are on sale? M: Sure. The entire back of the store is on sale. 略 2. 音频 How much is the painting worth now? A. $2000. B. $2 million. C. $30 million. 【答案】B 【解析】M: This painting is one of the most valuable in the museum’s collection. W: It is amazing! M: The museum purchased it in 1935 for ＄2000, but it is now worth ＄2 million. W: I’m glad I spent ＄30 on my ticket to the exhibit today. 略 3. 音频 Why is the man lost? A. He took a wrong turn. B. He was told to take this way. C. He missed the freeway signs. 【答案】A 【解析】M: Can you please tell me how to get on the freeway from here? I think I took a wrong turn back there, and now I’m lost. W: Sure, just take a left, and you will see signs telling you which way to go. 略 4. 音频 What does the man imply? A. He is stressed. B. He works too hard. C. He needs some excitement. 【答案】C 【解析】M: I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure. W: Wow! M: I’m going on a month-long trip to explore the caves of Mexico. W: You’ve never done anything like this before, and I think it will be very exciting! 5. 音频 How long will the boy be at summer camp? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】W: Aren’t you excited about the summer camp? M: I can’t wait to be at camp for two whole weeks!There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day! 略 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 6. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at marathon. B. He just ran a marathon. C. He’s a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Give up his idea. C. Exercise outdoors. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】M: I’ve been wondering how to start running. I want to run a marathon, and I know you’re a good runner. W: Well, you need to start out slowly. See if you can run a mile without stopping, and then start increasing your distance. M: Okay. Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside? W: Well, it depends on what you like. Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed. But outside is nice, too, because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air. M: Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels. 6. 略 7. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The 23rd floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor. 9. Who does the woman blame for their situation? A. The man. B. The HELP button. C. The woman with the groceries. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】M: I don’t know what happened. All I did was push the button for the 15th floor. W: And I just pushed the one for the 23rd floor. M: Did you push the red HELP button? They need to know we are stuck in this elevator. W: Yes, yes...I pushed it right away. The lady who got off on the 5th floor took her time getting off. I bet that’s what did it. The man with her was holding the door for what seemed like five minutes while she tried to get out. M: She was carrying a lot of groceries. Look, she dropped an apple on the floor here. Do you want it? W: No, I don’t want a snack. I just want to be rescued. 8. 略 9. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 10. Why does the woman think she knows the man? A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion. B. She has seen a movie with him. C. She used to exercise together with him. 11. How does the man most likely feel? A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Angry. 12. What is the last place that the woman mentions? A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】W: Hey, don’t I know you from somewhere? M: Um, no, sorry. I dont think so. W: Didn’t you use to work at Common Fitness Gym? M: No, I’m afraid not. W: Oh. But I know I know you from somewhere. Did you use to work at the movie theater downtown? You did! It’s you! I go there all the time, and you always sell me popcorn and soda! M: No, that’s not me, either. Sorry, ma’am. Perhaps I look familiar to you, but… W: No, I know that I know you. Hold on, let me think. This is driving me crazy! I know that we’ve talked before. Oh, I remember now! You work at the Whole Bean Cafe on the corner. M: No, wrong again. Sorry, ma'am, but I really have to get going 10. 略 11. 略 12. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing music. B. Recording an album. C. Their favorite bands. 14. What type of person is the man? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Creative. 15. What was the man thinking about last night? A. Socks. B. The ocean. C. Bees. 16. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Listen to songs. B. Join a famous band. C. Work with him. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】M: I wrote this song last night. I’ve been feeling very creative lately. W: It was interesting. I’ve never heard a song about bees before. M: I was just thinking about bees last night, and how they buzz around the flowers. I had to pick up my guitar and start composing! W: I bet you have a lot of other songs. M: Oh, yeah! I wrote one about the ocean the other day. And I have others about socks, my mom, picking apples, and tons of other things. I think I'm going to put them all on an album. W: Good idea. M: Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my band? W: Well, my style is really different from yours. Your songs are so happy and light. M: I have some sad songs, too. We would make a really good team, I think. Come over to My place later and let's see how we sound together! 13. 略 14. 略 15. 略 16. 略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频 17. Where was Cameron Diaz’s father born? A. In America. B. In Cuba. C. In Spain. 18. How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career? A. As a TV star. B. As a film actress. C. As a fashion model. 19. For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award? A. Shrek. B. Gangs of New York. C. There’s Something about Mary. 20. What can we learn about Cameron Diaz? A. She made $10 million in 2010. B. She is more than forty years old. C. She is the richest woman in Hollywood. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】Cameron Diaz is an American actress. She was born on August 30, 1972 in San Diego, California, although she grew up in Long Beach, which is also in California. Her father was Cuban, and Diaz’s ancestors originally moved from Spain to Cuba before her father's family moved to California. She began her career as a fashion model at the age of 16, and for the next few years, she worked all over the world. She received four Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in Beijing John Malkovich, Vanilla Sky, Gangs of New York, and her most famous movie. There’s Something about Mary, for which she also won the New York Film Critics Best Lead Actress Award. In 2001, Diaz voiced the character Princess Fiona in the movie Shrek, for which she earned $10 million. Forbes magazine ranked her the richest Hispanic female actress in 2010, which also earned her the number 60 spot among the wealthiest 100 people. In 2013, she was named the highest paid actress over age 40 in Hollywood. 17. 略 18. 略 19. 略 20. 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸 (卡) 上将该项涂黑。 21. It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers. A. that B. whether C. as D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：就在他的同学聚在一起这样的时刻，他想念他的老师。分析 句子可知本句是强调句型 It is +被强调部分（强调的是 on the occasion__his classmates get together）+其他。先行词是 such occasions（这个时刻），在从句中作状语，放入句中即 his classmates get together on the occasion。所以要用 on which=when。故选 D 项。 22. The old man _________ buried underground for ever but for the timely rescue. A. had been B. would have been C. will be D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果不是及时援救，那个老人可能就被埋在地下了。分析句子可知 这是一个与过去相反的虚拟语气，省略了 if 从句（if there had no timely rescue）。与过 去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用 would/could/might/should+have done，故选 B 项。 23. The family with the aim of travelling by plane ________ more than four times what it was several years ago. A. have increased B. has increased C. were increasing D. was increasing 【答案】B 24. Wang says she stopped allowing people to sign up to ________homeless children after the list neared two thousand people. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. appoint 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：王说，在名单人数接近二千人之后，她不再允许人们报名收 养无家可归的孩子。分析句子可知是空后是宾语 homeless children（无家可归的孩子），可 知是收养（adopt）。故选 A。 25. It was unbelievable that the little boy managed to reach the final destination, ________ drive a car. A. let go B. let down C. let alone D. let off 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。let go (of) 放开，松手；let down 放下，降低，使失望；let alone 更别提，不干涉，更不用说；let off 排放，免除。根据句意：令人难以置信的是那个 小男孩设法到达了目的地，更别说开车了。分析选项可知 C 是正确的。 26. I was thinking of going to see Andrew when who appear but Andrew himself. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。我在考虑去见安得烈，正当这个时候，安得烈本人竟然出现了。 should，可译为“竟然，应该，按理说”。故 B 项符合题意。 27. A case of suspected food poisoning in a kindergarten in Liaoning Province has led to several children ________ to hospital. A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：辽宁省一幼儿园发生疑似食物中毒事件，导致几名儿童被送 进医院。lead to sb/sth doing = lead sb to do sth，为固定搭配，导致某人做某事/导致 某事的发生。分析句子可知几个儿童被送到医院，要用被动形式。因此要用 lead to several children being sent ，故选 A。 28. I went along thinking nothing , only looking at things around me. A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in need 【答案】C ......................................................... 29. －Are you happy with the laboratory? －Not a little. We can’t have ________. A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. so bad one D. so nice one 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句式。--你对实验室满意吗？－非常满意。这是最好的实验室（没有比这 更好的）。We can’t have ___ 是省略句，还原为 We can’t have ___ than the laboratory.. 本句中的关键 Not a little.（非常满意）。根据句意可知是满意的，没有比这更好的（We can’t have a nicer one than the laboratory），即这是最好的。在英语中，可以用形容 词或副词的比较级来表示最高级。 30. We should place ________ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security. A. equal B. central C. superior D. maximum 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A. equal 平等的，同样的；B. central 中央的；C. superior 较好的；D. maximum 最大量的；句意：我们应该给予发展和安全同等的重视，并且 在安全的基础上发展核能源。根据句意可知选 A 项。 考点：考查形容词辨析 31. While working outdoors, Tom was ________ by the heat and fell to the ground, unconscious. A. hit B. defeated C. overcome D. burst 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。hit 打，打击， 打击；defeat 战胜，击败；overcome 战胜，制服， 使受不了；burst 爆发，炸破。句意：在户外工作时，汤姆受不了（overcome）酷热，倒在地 上不省人事。分析选项可知选 C 项。 32. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car. A. it B. the one C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽 车产生的少得多。that 指代此前面的不可数名词 carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用 that，而 it 是指同类同物，the one,其中的 one 指代可数名词的单数，what 是“什么”，不 能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选 D 项。 33. _________ the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying,” Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true after all. A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管是什么原因，最终研究表明，英语谚语“笑是最好的 药”，可能是真的。本句中的_________ the reason 是个省略句，还原为_________ the reason is 。分析可知，所填的空作表语，whatever 与 whichever 都为无论什么，无论任何东西， 但前者无范围后者有范围，而 no matter which，“无论什么”但也有范围的；what 是特殊疑 问词，不符合题意。分析本句可知，无论什么原因，是没有范围，所以 A 与 C 有是指有范围 的，不能用，而 D 是特殊疑问词，不能用，故选 B。 34. He not only helped his own family, but he also _________ a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself. A. brought out B. took out C. gave out D. held out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Bring out 带来, 使得, 显露出；take out 取出，拿出；give out t 发出,分发,用完；help out 帮助…摆脱困难；句意：他不仅帮助自己的家庭，而且还伸出援 助之手帮助许多比他不幸的人。分析句子可知选 D。 35. －Your lateness today really impressed our interviewer. － , Mike, and shut up! A. You got me B. Never mind C. Do me a favor D. Forgive me 【答案】C 【解析】考查习语。句意：--你今天迟到了，给面试官留下了深刻的印象。-－帮我个忙，迈 克，闭嘴！You got me 你难住我了。Do me a favor 帮我的忙。Never mind 没关系，不用担心 。Forgive me 见谅。分析句意可知 C 项符合题意。 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of ___36___.It looked like a great experience－going to parties,___37___with friends and letting the good times ___38___. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real ___39___ of college－to get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my ___40___about attending university to my parents. They were___41___I’d chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldn’t ___42___the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for ___43___to pay myself. My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I ___44___for. It was hard, but I knew it would___45___When I’d found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I____46____them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After____47____ everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from＄100 to ＄40,000, I took each scholarship___48___because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To ___49___my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to___50___over my work. Now I’ve won____51____ scholarships and can attend college for free. The scholarship search truly made me a____52____person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) ____53____ and accomplishing it. ____54____ I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. I’m thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my____55____to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way. 36. A. fun B. energy C. fancy D. interest 37. A. dropping out B. holding out ` C. hanging out D. sticking out 38. A. roll B. stop C. last D. burst 39. A. status B. origin C. power D. value 40. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment 41. A. confused B. astonished C. delighted D. terrified 42. A. bear B. consume C. cover D. afford 43. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches 44. A. accounted B. qualified C. allowed D. prepared 45. A. pay off B. take off C. fall off D. put off 46. A. selected B. sorted C. saved D. shared 47. A. realizing B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing 48. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously 49. A. exchange B. convey C. perfect D. translate 50. A. get B. take C. read D. turn 51. A. few ` B. extra C. enough D. complete 52. A. better B. calmer C. luckier D. wealthier 53. A. target B. example C. standard D. task 54. A. Because B. Since C. While D. When 55. A. drive B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 本文是故事类文章。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂 贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有 可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了 足够的奖学金上了大学，成为一个更有用的人。 36. A 考查名词辨析。fun 开心，乐趣。have fun 玩得开心； energy 精力，能源；fancy 想像力， 爱好；interest 兴趣。句意：上大学一直是我的梦想。当我年轻的时候，我会看有关大学生 们玩得很开心的电视节目。根据后一句“.It looked like a great experience－”可知是开心 的。分析选项可知选 A。 37. C 考查动词辨析。 drop out 辍学，退出； hold out 坚持，维持，伸出；hang out 闲逛，出 去，消遣； stick out 坚持到底，伸出，突出。句意：去参加聚会，一起和朋友出去玩（消 遣），美好时光滚滚而来。分析句意可知 C 项符合题意。 38. A 考查动词辨析。roll（使）原地转圈，滚动；stop 停止；last 持续； burst 爆裂，炸破，使 爆炸。根据第 2 小题的句意可知，选 A 项。 39. D 考查名词辨析。status 地位，身份，状况；origin 起源，根源，出身； power 动力，力量， 政权；value 价值，价格。句意：然而，当我进入高中时，我开始了解大学的真正价值。根据 下一句“to get a good education and a well-paid job”可知是价值（value）符合题意。 40. C 考查名词辨析。Doubts 怀疑；worry 担忧，担心；thoughts 思想，想法；disappointment 失 望。句意：因此，我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（thoughts）。分 析选项可知 C 项。 句意： 41. C 考查形容词作表语。Confused 感到迷惑的；astonished 感到惊讶的；delighted 感到高兴的； terrified 感到害怕的。 句意：我向父母表达了我上大学的想法。他们很高兴我选择了这条路，…。根据常识可知孩 子想上大学父母是很高兴的，故选 C 项。 42. D 考查动词辨析。bear 忍受，承担；consume 消耗，消费；cover 覆盖 ，采访，报导，包括；afford 买得起，担负得起。句意：但是他们又很失望，因为他们付不起费用。根据后面的“, I started looking for ways to pay myself.”，分析句意可知失望是因为付不起费用，故选 D 项。 43. B 考查名词辨析。 keys 关键，钥匙；ways 方法，方式； fellows 同伴；approaches 方法，指 南。句意：我很沮丧和紧张，于是我开始寻找方法来支付自己的费用。根据下一句“My search for money began online”可知 B 项符合题意。 44. B 考查动词辨析。 account 解释；qualify 合格，取得…的资格； allow 允许，承认；prepare 准备。句意：我找了每一个有免费的奖学金搜索引擎，每天花五个小时来寻找我有资格享受 的奖学金。 45. A 考查动词短语辨析。pay off 值得的，没有白费的；. take off 起飞，脱下，突然成名；fall off 减少，跌落； put off 推迟，使分心，延期。句意：当我找到几乎所有我可以申请的奖学 金时我觉得这是值得的。分析选项可知 A 项是正确的。 46. B 考查动词辨析。Select选择，挑选；sort 分类，整理，将…排顺序；save 节约；share 分享. 句意：我按截止日期排序…。分析句意可知，B 项符合题意。 47. C 考查动词辨析。Realize 知道，意识到；describe 描述；organize 组织，安排，整理； absorb 吸收。根据上一句“ I sorted them…”的提示。句意：整理完所有的东西，现在是填写申 请表的时候了。 48. D 考查副词辨析。 easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously 句意：奖学 金的数额从 f＄100 到＄40000 不等，我认真对待每一项奖学金。因为他们将是我的目标。由 下句“because together they would fund my goal”可知对我很重要，所以要认真对待。分析 选项可知 D 项正确。 49. C 考查动词辨析。 Exchange 交流，交换；convey 传达，传递，运送；perfect 使完美，完 善；.translate 翻译。根据后句“I asked friends, relatives and teachers to readover my work” (我请朋友，亲戚和老师超读我写的东西)，可知是完善（perfect）。故选 C 项。 50. C 考查动词辨析。 get 取得，获得；take 拿走；read 读；. turn 使转动，旋转。 根据第 14 小题可知选 C 项。 51. C 考查形容词。few 很少的； extra 额外的，补充的，附加的； enough 充足的，足够的；complete 完全的，完成的。根据下句“can attend college for free.”（ 可以免费上大学了）可知， 现在我已经获得了足够的（enough）奖学金。故选 C 项。 52. A 考查形容词的比较级。 Better 更好的； calmer 更冷静 ； luckier 更幸运的；wealthier 更 富有的。根据后句“made me stronger”，可知，奖学金的搜索确实使我成为一个更好的 （better）人。故选 A 项。 53. A 考查名词辨析。 target 目标，目的；example 例子，榜样；standard 标准； task 任务，工 作，作业。根据上文的内容是我学到了设定一个目标（target）并完成它的重要性。故选 A 顶。 54. C 考查连词辨析。 句意：虽然（while）我确实收到了几封拒绝信，但这些使我更加坚强。分析句意可知两句是 转折关系，故选 C 项 55. A 考查名词辨析。 Drive 驱动力，干劲；anxiety 焦虑，忧虑，渴望； curiosity 好奇，好奇 心；freedom 自由。句意：我很激动，我有机会了解更多的关于我成功的动力(drive)，无论 成功的路上遇到什么困难。分析句意可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 A The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading.” With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students. 1. Larry Smith: Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career We humans have an excellent ability to make excuses for ourselves. Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion. 2. Andy Puddicombe: All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes Between dance team, volunteering and—oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “more healthy, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present. 3. Shane Koyczan: To This DAY For the Bullied and Beautiful This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To this DAY” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background. 4. Susan Cain: The power of Introverts(性格内向者) Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities. Our culture may value being social and outgoing, but the word needs all kinds. 56. What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career? A. Don’t be too optimistic. B. Learn from others’ lessons. C. Never make excuses for yourself. D. Match your interests with your career. 57. Whose talk can make people who are shy more confident? A. Susan Cain’s. B. Larry Smith’s. C. Shane Koyczan’s . D. Andy Piddicombe’s. 【答案】56. D 57. A 【解析】 TED 演讲者系列的特点是“值得传播的想法”，有超过 1400 的选择，我们为学生选 择了一些完美的演讲。主要有 Larry Smith 的 Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career ？ Andy Puddicombe 的 All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes；.Shane Koyczan 的 Shane Koyczan 以及 Susan Cai 的 The power of Introverts 的演讲。 56. D 推理判断题。根据 Larry Smith “… why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion.” 为什么我们大多数人都不会有伟 大的事业？。但如果你努力追求你的爱好，就有出路。分析句意可知，如果你做的事业就是 你喜欢的，就会有，即兴趣与你的事业是匹配的，一致的。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故 选 D 项。 57. A 推理判断题。根据 Susan Cain: 部分中倒数第二句“In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities.” 在这个话题中，Susan Cain 认为， 内向的人有重要的天赋和能力。可知会让那些内向的人更自信。people who are shy Shy（害 羞的人，怕羞的人）是 Introverts(性格内向者)，分析选项可知 A 项是正确的。 B As I begin to tell my friends about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life, they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her. “How do you remember any of their names?” they ask. “How could I not?” I respond. Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your stethoscopes(听诊器)and her gown (长衫)began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way. You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner(躺椅), fetching them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with patience. Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you help me set up the recliner as close as possible to her bedside? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything, from food to drink, from fresh clothes to a hot shower. Really, I have all of you to thank for it with my eternal gratitude and love. 58. We can infer from the first paragraph that . A. the writer could remember 15 doctors’ names B. the writer’s friends treated Laura for seven days C. the doctors were unable to save Laura in the end D. the writer’s friends didn’t want to listen to his story 59. How did the doctors and nurses treat the writer? A. They helped him to get a bed close to his wife’s. B. They gave him an examination to see if he was ill. C. They tried not to disturb him when he was in deep sorrow. D. They provided him with food, drink, fresh clothes and shower daily. 60. The passage is mainly developed by . A. giving examples B. comparing evidence C. listing suggestions D. showing different opinions 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 作者的妻子临终前，医院的医生、护士、社会工作者，甚至还有清洁工作人员， 都非常关心她，同时作者及家人也得到了他们的无声的帮助，在文章中作者表达自己对这些 人的感激和感谢。 58. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life,”劳拉，这是她年轻生命的最后几天里。由此可知劳拉已死去，可知医生也无法挽救她 的生命，分析选项可知 C 符合题意，故选 C 项。 59. C 推理判断题。根据第六段的“How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task , as if willing yourselves invisible?”可知有多少次，医生和护士走进房间，发现当作者在哭 泣，头垂下来，放在劳拉的手上，他们静静地做着自己的事，仿佛他们自己没有被看见似的。 可知医生和护士不想打扰作者。分析选项可知 C 项是正确的。 60. A 【解题剖析】此题属于篇章结构题中的（3）了解文章的修辞手法。答案需要从文章的整体结 构人手。 【答案定位】本文的第一段有很多人关心他的妻子在临终前的人的名单，其后的第二段提出 了问题“是怎么记得他们的名字”，第三段反问“怎么能记不得呢？”接着下面的第四、五和 六段用一连串的事例来说明。最后一段是总结段。因此本文是以给出例子来展开的。 【推理关系】题干 The passage is mainly developed by ☞本文的第一段有很多人关心他的 妻子在临终前的人的名单，其后的第二段提出了问题“是怎么记得他们的名字”，第三段反问 “怎么能记不得呢？”接着下面的第四、五和六段用一连串的事例来说明。最后一段是总结 段。因此本文是以给出例子来展开的。 【答案】☞A 选项 【名题点睛】篇章结构题之（3）了解文章的修辞手法。 （3）了解文章的修辞手法。从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列 举例证和对比等写作手法。其中，“引用”和“例证”是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手 法之一。是历年高考阅读试题中必不可缺的命题方向。“引用”和“例证”的共同目的就是 增强说服力，以更好的达到说理、说明的目的。“引用”和“例证”的共同功能就是服务于 段落或篇章的主题。 C Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture？ From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays. Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to "winter time" starting on October 26. Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives. Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends. Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final. The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup. It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? 61. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep? A. They don't fall asleep until very late. B. They don't sleep much on weekends. C. They sleep longer than people elsewhere. D. They get less sleep on public holidays. 62. The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means . A. depression B. loss C. observation D. trouble 63. What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their sleep patterns? A. They have trouble falling asleep. B. They are involved in a sleep research. C. They want to get sufficient sleep. D. They want to go to bed on regular hours. 64. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Sleeplessness does harm to people's health. B. It is important to study our sleep patterns. C. Few people really know the importance of sleep. D. Average people probably sleep. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 【解析】 许多人熬夜或早起因为不同的文化而原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看，我 们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊，然 而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。 61. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“.Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.” 在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除 夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最新的就寝时间，大约凌晨 3 点 30 分睡觉。可知俄罗斯人在公 共假期的睡的非常少。分析选项可知 D 项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意，故选 D 项。 62. B 【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断 works 和 contributions 对比关系。 【答案定位】根据倒数第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间， 英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界 杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处 stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning 和 loss 关系。 【推理关系】题干 The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means ☞文章内容 The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning 【答案】d up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning 和 loss 关系。☞B 选项 loss 【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方 式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的 语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词 的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 63. C 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“…. not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”可知使用这种装置就是为了比一般人睡的多点。分析选项可知，C 项（想有充足的 睡眠）符合题意，故选 C 项。 64. C4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?” 尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如 此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？从句意中可推断出很少有人意识到睡 眠的重要性，故选 C。 D The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down. He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire. He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets—nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash. While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding－Dong －Dong”,“Ding－Dong－Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped. Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I'm going swimming, but you can't go, can you？” No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom's mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working. Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you've got to work, hey？” Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it's you, Ben! I wasn't noticing.” “Say—I'm going swimming. Don't you wish you could? But of course you'd rather work—wouldn't you? Of course you would.” Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？” “Why, isn't that work？” Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn't. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh come, now, you don't mean to say that you like it？” The brush continued to move. “Like it? Well, I don't see why I shouldn't like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？” Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.” Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he changed his mind. “No—no—it won't do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don't think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.” “No—is that so? Oh come, now—let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, I'd like to, but if it isn't done right, I'm afraid Aunt Polly … ” “Oh, I'll be careful. Now let me try. Say—I'll give you the core of my apple.” “Well, here—No, Ben, now don't. I'm afraid …” “I'll give you all of it.” Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought it for a dead rat—and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures. And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn't run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends. He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. 65. How many characters are mentioned in this story? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 66. Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets? A. Because he was tired and wanted to play with his toys B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away C. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys D. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends 67. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ________. A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself B. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first C. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing D. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better 68. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence B. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others C. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for him D. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of work with the eye of an artist 69. What made Ben Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom? A. His warm heart and kindness to friends. B. His curiosity about Tom's brushing job. C. Tom's threat. D. Aunt Polly's idea. 70. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Happy Whitewasher B. Tom And His Fellows C. Whitewashing A Fence D. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get 【答案】65. B 66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】本文是故事类文章。 Tom 不得不在周六帮助 Aunt Polly 来粉刷篱笆，于是他就想出 一个绝妙的主意，就是设法让路过的小朋友们认为这是一项只有最棒的孩子才能做好的工作， 从而让他们自愿地拿出他们喜欢的东西来换取这项粉刷工作的机会，最终 Tom 在自己没动手 工作的情况下不仅完成了粉刷工作，而且得到了许多其他小朋友的东西。 65. B 细节理解题。通读文章可知，人物有 Tom，Ben Roger，Billy，Johnny 及 Aunt Polly，共计 5 个人物，分析选项可知 B 项正确。 66. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him…. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.”分析本句可知，Tom 想从口袋中找出什么东西，看是否能用玩具来让其他的人帮他干活。分析选项可知 C 项符合 题意，故选 C 项。 67. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help.” 汤姆坐在树下，吃着苹果，并计划如何获得更多的帮助。根据本保存 可知因为他想要让 Ben 用手中的苹果来这次粉刷的工作。从中可知 Tom 是个聪明的孩子。分 析选项可知 B 项符合题意。故选 B 项。 68. C 推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，Tom 不得不在周六帮助 Aunt Polly 来粉刷篱笆，于是他就 想出一个绝妙的主意，就是设法让路过的小朋友们认为这是一项只有最棒的孩子才能做好的 工作，从而自愿地拿出他们喜欢的东西来换取这项粉刷工作的机会，最终 Tom 在自己没有动 手工作的情况下不仅完成了粉刷工作而且得到了许多其他小朋友的东西。分析选项可知 C 项 符合题意。 69. B 推理判断题。根据第 17---19 段中 Tom 和 Ben 的对话可知，Tom 说“Like it? Well, I don't see why I shouldn't like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？” Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”可知当 Tom 说这可不是男孩每天都有机会粉刷篱笆，于是 Ben 就注视着 Tom 的“认 真”粉刷，越来越对些感兴趣了。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。 70. A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， Tom 用自己的聪明才智不仅把一项粉刷工作完成，而且还 得到了小朋友们手中的东西，度过了一个快乐的周六。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 四部分 共 35 分） 第四部分 单词拼写 (共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分) 请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空只填一 个单词。 71. She __________（发誓）that she hadn’t told anyone about the secret. 72. Soldiers had __________(临 时)closed the border between the two countries 73. What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental c_________（顾问）,I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. 74. __________(全神贯注) in the book, she didn’t hear the phone. 75. It feels like ____________ (分配) adequate time for each is just not practical. 76. She came to see me with the i__________ of getting my help yesterday . 77. Whether the action will s____________or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem. 78. The main d__________ of the Internet are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. 79. It is still not clear who will fill the v_________ position when the manager retires. 80. E_________ , your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 【答案】71. swore 72. temporarily 73. consultants 74. Absorbed 75. allocating 76. intention 77. strengthen 78. drawbacks 79. vacant 80. Eventually 【解析】 本大题主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力。根据所给汉语或首字母写出适当形式。 要求学生不仅能写出所用的词，而且还要运用其正确的语法形式，保证句子意思完整。在做 题时还要注意某些词是否有固定句式及固定用法。 71. swore 考查谓语动词的时态。根据从句可知本句要用一般过去时。故要用 swore。句意：她发誓说 她没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。 72. temporarily 考查副词做状语。句意：士兵们临时封锁了两国之间的边境线。分析句子可知 temporarily 在句子中作状语，修饰动词关闭（close））,故要用副词 temporarily 。 73. consultants 考查名词。句意：我想说的是，和许多环境顾问一起工作后，我知道一个健康的环境和发展 有可能同时存在。分析句子可知，本空缺少名词“顾问”的复数，故填 consultants 。 74. Absorbed 考查非谓语作状语。句意：因为全神贯注地看书，所经她没有听到电话。分析句子可知，本 句是一个省略句。完整的句子为：because sbe was absorbed in the book, she didn’t hear the phone。动词 absorbe 与其逻辑主语 she 被动关系，故用 Absorbed 75. allocating 考查非谓语作主语。句意：感觉给每个人分配足够的时间是不现实的。allocating adequate time for each 在从句中作主语，所以要用动词（分配）allocate 的 ing 形式 allocating。 76. intention 考查固定搭配。With the intention of …，为固定搭配“带着…的意图，有…的目的”。句 意：她昨天来看我，目的是想得到我的帮助 77. strengthen 考查谓语动词。根据 or 后的词“weaken”可知前空的词与此相反，故为 strengthen。句意： 这一行动是否会加强或削弱这种关系取决于他们将如何处理这个问题。 78. drawbacks 考查名词。根据后面的内容“it has too much information that has not been evaluated foraccuracy”可知这是缺点（drawbacks）。句意：互联网的主要缺点是，它有太多的信息没 有得到准确的评估，它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。 79. vacant 考查形容词。根据句子可知本句中缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词 position。句意：经理退休 时，谁来填补这个空缺职位还不清楚。根据后面的句意可知以 V 字母开头的是 vacant。 80. Eventually 考查副词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，成为一个完全独立的成年人。根据常识可知孩 子最终会离开家的，所以填 Eventually。 第五部分 动词填空（共 10 个空格，每格 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 81. Mr James _________(work) in China for ten years .Now he has got a job in Australia. 82. The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them _________ (suffer). 83. The first mammal_________ (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 84. While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat _________ (sell)at present. 85. Enough attention should be paid to ________ your English.(improve) 86. However, if I _________ (end) our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 87. Mr Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention to _________ (solve)at the meeting . 88. I _________ (intend) to help you, but I was too busy at the time. 89. If it were not for the fact that you _________ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now. 90. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _________. (understand). 【答案】81. worked 82. suffering 83. to be cloned 84. is being sold 85. improving 86. had ended 87. （should）be solved 88. had intended 89. are 90. to understand 【解析】 本大题语法填空。主要考查动词在具体语境中的运用，在做题时不仅要考虑所用动 词的时态及语态，而且还要考虑它的语气。如果要虚拟语气，还要注意其虚拟语气的时间， 才能运用正确恰当。当然还要注意某些词的固定用法等。 81. worked 考查谓语动词。根据后面“Now he has got a job in Australia.” 现在他在澳大利亚找到了 一份工作。可知杰姆斯先生曾在中国工作了十年（现在不在中国了），可知要用一般过去时， 故用 worked. 82. suffering 考查名词。句意：世界上的发达国家和发展中国家需要共同努力，确保人民在周围环境没有 变差的情况下享受健康和幸福的生活。Suffer 在此句中的意思是“变糟，变差（vi）”，suffer 在本句中作 without 的宾语 the environment 的补语。分析句子可知，the environment 是 suffer 的逻辑主语，故用 suffering。 83. to be cloned 考查不定式作定语。序数词要被动词不定式修饰，而 The first mammal 是被克隆，故要用动 词不定式的被动形式作定语，所以要用 to be cloned。 84. is being sold 考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：尽管对转基因动物如猪进行了研究，目前还没有转基因 肉类出售。根据后面的时间状语“atpresent”目前，现在，可知要现在用进行时。根据句意 可知动物是被克隆的，所以要用被动语态，故用现在进行时的被动语态：is being sold 。 85. improving 考查固定搭配。Pay attention to doing sth.，为固定搭配，“把注意力放在做….上” 而 attention be paid to doing….。句意：要把注意力放在提高你的英语水平上。故要 填 improving。 86. had ended 考查谓语动词的虚拟语气。分析句子的结构，主句“we would have both learnt nothing.” 可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。因此 if 从句要用 had done.，因此用 had ended。句 意：但是如果我们结束了我们的友谊，我们就什么也学不到了。 87. （should）be solved 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句中的 suggested，表示建议，从句要用虚拟语气 （should）+动词原形，should 可省略。从句中的主语是 problem，是被解决，要用被动。 故用（should）be solved。句意：史米斯先生建议值得关注的问题应该在会议上解决。 88. had intended 考查谓语动词的虚拟语气。句意：我那时本想帮助你，但我太忙了。分析句意可知与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气。而 had intended to do=intended to have done，本来打算做某事而没做， 故用 had intended。 89. are 考查谓语动词。句意; 如果不是因为你病了，我现在就请你做这件事。分析句子可知“你病 了”是个事实，故要用一般现在时，故选用 are。 90. to understand 考查固定句式。Make it +形容词+to do…，为固定句式，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do …。句意：教授讲得很清楚，他的演讲容易听懂。因此 his speech 是 make 的宾语，to understand 是真正的主语。因此填 to understand。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共 10 个小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation. Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way. Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead. What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion. So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on. Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day. Title Focus on the present ____91____ To reach our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now. Common ____92____ ◆We do not focus on our present situations. ◆Most of us see our present situations as a stepping stone to our destination. ◆We do not spend the time truly ____93____ where we are today and what we already have in our lives. Example—our job ◆Forget the thought of getting ____94____. What we should do is ____95____our best to do our current job. ◆To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than____96____, stop complaining and ____97____ourselves to our job. ____98____ If we are ____99____, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only_____100_____in the future, but also enjoy our life every day. 【答案】91. Theme 92. mistakes 93. appreciating 94. promoted 95. try/do 96. colleagues/others 97. devote 98. Conclusion/ Summary 99. patient 100. succeed 【解析】目标是贯穿我们一生的向导。我们都有目标，但很多人努力了没有实现自己的目标， 这是因为我们没有把注意力放在当前。如果我们做好当前的工作，比别人更努力，更有耐心 和懂得珍惜当下，做好这一切，我们不仅会成功，还能享受生活中的每一天。 91. Theme 考查总结概括能力。根据第一段的内容表述，可知“为了达到我们的目标，我们应该专注于 我们所拥有的和我们现在的位置”，就是主题(theme)，放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填 Theme。 92. mistakes 考查对上下文的分析和理解能力。根据第二段中的“I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation….”可知以下几点是“常见的错误”。 分析 Common ____2____可知，本题填 mistakes, 93. appreciating 考查词性转换。根据第二段中的“We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today”。表格中的 We do not spend the time truly ____3____ where we are today。因为 本句中考查的是 spend time (in)doing sh. 可知要用 apprciating ， 94. promoted 考查词性转换。根据第四段中的第一句“What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present.”及 第三段中的第二句“Now most of us want a promotion.”分析这两句可知是让我们做好今天的 工作，不要只想(被)升职。表格中的 Forget the thought of getting ____4_ promoted ___，故 get promoted.换了原文中用的 want a promotion, 95. try/do 考查对上下文的分析和理解能力。根据第四段中的第一句“What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now.”我们所应该做的就是把精力放在当前的工作 上。也就是第 5 小题所说的尽力做好(try /do one’s best)自己当前的工作。故本空填 trt/do。 96. colleagues/others 考查愿望再现 。根据第四段中的“be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. ”可知要做在现 在的工作中要做到最好，意味着比其他的同事更努力去得到更好的结果。分析第 6 小题可知 要比其他的同事更努力。故 work harder than__6__中的第 6 空要填 colleaguess/others 97. devote 考查对上下文的分析和理解能力。第四段中的“It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee”可知这是一种态度的变化，如不要抱怨，成为一个更加的忠诚和劫持的员工。分 析 stop complaining and ____7____ourselves to our job. 可知本空填 devote。因此本句 中有固定搭配“devote…to …”，因此要填 devote。 98. Conclusion/ Summary 考查总结概括能力。分析可知 第 8 小题是对最后的三段内容的总结。故填 Conclusion/ Summary。 99. patient 考查词性转换。根据第 5 段中的“Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can.”要有耐心，要感恩我们所 拥有的。分析 If we are ____9____, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can，可知, “Have patience, =be patient 有耐心，因此第 9 小题填 patient 100. succeed 考查总结概括能力。 根据最后一句“Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.”这些事情，我们都会达到 我们的目标，但更重要的是，我们将享受我们的生活每一天。分析句意可知，这样做，我们 不仅达到自己的目标（即成功了 succeed）还享受了我们的每一天。分析 we can not only __10_____in the future, but also enjoy our life every day. 中要填动词 succeed。 【名师点睛】任务型阅读解题技巧 任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并 有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力（对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力（对 应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力（对应信息归纳题）。 任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种 题型难度指数依次上升。 解题技巧： 1.信息查找题: 解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法是带着问题 有意识地在关键处做标记。 信息转换题 解题关键:是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。 （1）词形/性转换，即练习将一种词类转换成另一种词类，主要包括动词与名词转换、形 容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换。解题方法很简单，只要在文中找到关键词即可。例 如：. 原 文：“Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. 转换成表格中： If we are ____9__, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can 分析原文，有耐心用的是 Have patience ，而在第 9 小题，用的是系表结构，因此用 patience 的形容词 patient。可知, “Have patience, =be patient 有耐心，因此第 9 小题填 patient （2）句子结构转换: 做此类题首先要理解题意，其次仔细比较原句和题目，明白出题人的意 图，只要找出题眼就不难得出答案。 原 文：We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today 转换成表格中：We do not spend the time truly ____3____ where we are today 分析这两句话可知原文用的是动词 appreciate+宾语从句。表格中 appreciate 要放在 spend time (in) doing sth.的固定搭配中，因此要用 appreciating. 3.信息归纳题:解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征有：概括性， 在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息；针对性，量体裁衣，大小适度；醒目性，简洁。如第 8 小题就 是对最后的三段内容的总结。 第七部分 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 20 分) 101. 请你根据下面这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面： 1. 简述漫画的内容； 2. 分析漫画反映的社会问题，并阐述其产生的原因； 3. 发表自己的感受，并给出解决此问题的措施。 【注意事项】 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数 150 字左右。 3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：nutritive products 营养品 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________ 【答案】 As is vividly shown in the picture, the department store which sells children’s nutritive products is being surrounded by crowds of parents, making the saleswoman very busy. In contrast, the neighboring department selling similar products of the old seems unpopular. The saleswoman can not help falling asleep. The picture reflects a common social phenomenon— people tend to care more for their children than their parents. There are several reasons accounting for it. For one thing, young couples are eager to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. For another thing, young couples fail to spend time with their old parents because they are too busy with their work. From where I stand, showing respecting for the old is a traditional virtue of china. Busy as people are, the duty should not be ignored and every one should go back home to accompany their parents as often as possible. 【解析】本文是漫画作文。图画作文的写作要领：1、根据提示，准确审题。要注意文体， 人物和时态。2、认真读图，把握情境，进行图文转换。这是关键。要根据图画中的人物及背 景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的关系。从整体上把握所呈现的主要内容，围绕特定的 主题合理想象。然后将图画所传达的信息以文字的形式呈现出来，并对转换后的内容重新组 合，确定主要内容。 3、发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。4、 确定段落，拟好提纲，斟酌词句，组句成文。 分析这两副图，主要讲述了现代社会的一种现象：现代人由于忙于工作而忽略了年迈的 父母，但却对自己的孩子关心备至。原因之一，因为工作忙无法与父母在一起。而年轻夫妇 渴望通过健康地抚养孩子，让他们有一个光明的未来。 亮点分析：文中要点齐全，结构合理，层次清晰，行文连贯。句式灵活多变，主动语态 与被动语态交错。复合句中的定语从句，状语从句，名词从句，复杂句都有出现，还运用了 由 as 引导的倒装句。文章中还多处出现了非谓语作定语、主语及状语等，从而增加文章的可 读性。文中的连词如“For one thing,…For another thing,…”等的使用，让文章条理清楚， 逻辑严密。使用一些高级词汇如“In contrast, can not help falling asleep，fail to spend time，show respecting for，tend to care more for… ，as often as possible.”等高级词汇 的运用，使自己的文章更有文采。文中的从句及非谓语的用法如下： 复杂句：Busy as people are, the duty should not be ignored and every one should go back home to accompany their parents as often as possible. 定语从句：As is vividly shown in the picture, the department store which sells children’s nutritive products is being surrounded by crowds of parents 状语从句：young couples fail to spend time with their old parents because they are too busy with their work. 倒装句式：Busy as people are, the duty should not be ignored and every one should go back home to accompany their parents as often as possible. 非谓语作结果状语：making the saleswoman very busy. 非谓语作定语：the neighboring department selling similar products of the old seems unpopular. 和 There are several reasons accounting for it 非谓语作方式状语：prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. 非谓语作主语： From where I stand, showing respecting for the old is a traditional virtue of china