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鹤壁高中2022届高一年级第二次段考
英语
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s happening?
Your guide to the best place to go in town
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today.
Stamford Hall, June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets £3
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.
Stretford Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets £10 and £7.5
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.
Starts 7 pm. Tickets £15
Young Vic Theatre
The final performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss it.
Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50
1. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera?
A. It lasts half a month. B. It shows some old photos.
C. It is held by 24 young artists. D. It is open to the public for free.
2. Where can you watch street dancing?
A. In Stamford Hall. B. At the Atlas Centre.
C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Stretford Student Centre.
3. If John only has £4, what could he do?
A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. Watch Winning Voices.
C. See Pirates of the Caribbean. D. Watch Streetlife Dance Group.
B
I never wanted to go to kindergarten (幼儿园), or leave home at all. I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS 116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe. But I was so lucky to meet Mrs. Heyman. Not only did she make me feel safe, she let me know that I was special.
Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me. I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy. Mrs. Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kiss.
She would distract me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face. I also loved to sing and dance, and performed the Virginia reel — a kind of dance — when the headmaster, Mr. Barton, visited our class.
Mr. Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave!” I was afraid of being shouted at by him, and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs. Heyman told us we were perfect.
Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Barton’s visit that I wet myself. Mrs. Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes, drying my tears all the while, never
showing judgment.
As I performed, Mr. Barton cheered. Pleased, I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs. Heyman’s direction.
I was lucky to have her again for the first grade, and learned to love school and learning. She was right about living my life without long-lasting attention from my mommy.
4. What was the author’s life like before he went to kindergarten?
A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Lonely. D. Unsafe.
5. How did Mrs. Heyman draw the author’s attention away from separation unhappiness?
A. By letting him do art. B. By giving him a kiss.
C. By dancing with him. D. By inviting his mother to school.
6. What can be learned about Mr. Barton?
A. He was always friendly. B. He was strict with the students.
C. He was interested in performing. D. He was full of praise for the author.
7. What happened before the author’s performance?
A. He got himself in a mess. B. He received ill-treatment.
C. He failed to find his new clothes. D. He visited the bathroom many times.
C
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean liked modern dance. So they had a common interest in rock music and it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
8. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.
A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely
9. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy on QQ
B. was from San Francisco
C. sent her a picture of himself
D. was tall and good-looking
10. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean.
11. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.
C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
D
Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素)， and insulin causes fat growth.
How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数),or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.
Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者)．A
study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.
What's more，bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes，diabetes and cancers. Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer. Bananas are also a rich source of fiber，which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.
Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2 3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins，be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides，but the skins are not.
12. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1&2?
A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.
B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.
C．Low GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.
D．The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.
13. What does the underlined word “lower” in Para 4 mean?
A. increase B. prevent C. keep D. reduce
14. What is discussed in the last paragraph?
A．The use of banana skins. B．The benefits of banana skins.
C．The importance of banana skins. D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.
15. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Education. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Science.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to
know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 16
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● 17
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: 18 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.
Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 20
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I have suffered from depression (抑郁症) from a young age, and it heavily influenced my teenage years. After a long struggle, I found 21 and it changed my life.
My depression really started after my family 22 to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very 23 . Friends I knew were gone, and the change in environment, school and family life 24 my depression. I had a lot of 25 in life.
This made it feel impossible for me to 26 . For years I woke up a lot in the middle of the nights, 27 and unable to deal with my depression.
At the time, I didn’t understand it was a(n) 28 . I remember one day I was coming back home after playing in the park, I couldn’t 29 strength to get myself home. I leaned (倚靠) against a wall and 30 . It felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. I never really turned to anyone either, 31 I felt there wasn’t anyone who could help with my 32 . Looking back now I know I was 33 and I could have dealt with things better.
What turned around my life was 34 street dancing.
I was encouraged by a friend, and I 35 taking classes at a studio in London. I then went out and 36 a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a 37 , and the happiness I got from it helped me 38 my depression. The dancing helped change my life and my studies.
My 39 to anyone who might go through something like this is reach out for help. 40 myself up means that I can get help when I need it. My friends have offered me their support when I need someone to talk with.
21. A. work B. dance C. love D. music
22. A. traveled B. drove C. moved D. rushed
23. A. difficult B. exciting C. boring D. easy
24. A. treated B. caused C. stopped D. hid
25. A. interests B. choices C. surprises D. troubles
26. A. give in B. show up C. carry on D. stand out
27. A. sad B. pleased C. comfortable D. surprised
28. A. failure B. exercise C. fear D. illness
29. A. lose B. increase C. find D. test
30. A. showed off B. got off C. turned down D. fell down
31. A. as B. but C. unless D. though
32. A. studies B. situation C. research D. stories
33. A. wrong B. strange C. smart D. fine
34. A. giving up B. watching C. getting into D. teaching
35. A. started B. continued C. regretted D. suggested
36. A. called B. allowed C. expected D. met
37. A. lesson B. purpose C. reason D. feeling
38. A. manage B. develop C. experience D. know
39. A. promise B. support C. reply D. advice
40. A. Holding B. Picking C. Opening D. Warming
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空
41. Not only ____________(成年人)but the young may suffer from the teeth problem.
42. It is impossible to bring up a family on such a low___________(薪水).
43. A great number of factories were d____________ in the earthquake in Japan.
44. Men and women must be treated_____________(平等地) in education and employment.
45. Harvard University,____________(创办) in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States.
46. A few _____________(暴力的) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.
47. My mother___________(挥手) to me to say goodbye at the station, which made me burst into tears.
48. He is quite ____________ (自信的) that he will pass the examination.
49. Anyone who c_____________ a crime will be punished by the law.
50. During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to participate in_________(社会的) activities.
第三节：语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Donauinselfest (多瑙河岛音乐节) is the 51. ________ (large) free outdoor music festival in Europe. It is a festival 52. ________ takes place on Danube Island in Vienna, Austria every year.
Donauinselfest was started in 1983. In the first year 160,000 people 53. ________ (attend) and the festival lasted one day. Nowadays the festival lasts three days and takes place in June.
What makes the festival so good is the diversity (多样性) of music. The festival has twelve stages and on each stage a(n) 54. ________ (difference) type of music is played. There is country, pop, hip-hop, rock, and much more. There is also a competition 55. ________ (call) “Rock the Island Contest” where new bands and artists can compete for a chance 56. ________ (perform) at Donauinselfest. Each year over 500 bands and artists take part 57. ________ the competition.
Another good thing about Donauinselfest is that it 58. ________ (hold) on an island. The island has lots of greenery and you can see the beautiful Danube, which is the second longest river in Europe. 59. _______ is very easy to get to Donauinselfest. The island has two underground train stations, and both of 60. _______ (they) connect to central Vienna.
第三部分：写作（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For years, I didn’t have the habit for working out. One day last month I decide to start building the habit. Now I’m proudly to say I work out almost every day. Exercise not only gives me more energy throughout the day and also lifts my spirits. I usually exercise in the morning. That way I will get the energy I need it for the rest of the day. Exercise helps me building self-control, which are important for me to build other good habits. Also, I can use my exercise time for learning. I usually listen English programs while work out. It’s a good way to build my knowledges.
第二节：书面表达 （满分20分）
假定你是某中学高一（一）班的学生李华，最近你校正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的一些英国学生，你家愿意作为host family(寄宿家庭)接待一位英国学生，请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况：
1.家庭成员及英语水平；
2.卧室环境；
3.交通条件。
参考词汇：参加文化交流项目 on a cultural exchange program
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一第二次段考英语答案
阅读理解
A篇： D B C B篇 ：B A B A
C篇： D A C A D篇 ：C D A B
七选五：G B E C D
完形填空
1---5 B C A B D 6----10 C A D C D
11---15 A B A C A 16---20 D B A D C
单词拼写
1. adults 2.salary 3.destroyed 4.equally 5.founded
6. violent 7.waved 8.confident 9.commits 10.social
语法填空
1. largest 2. that / which 3. attended 4. different 5.called
6. to perform 7. in 8. is held 9.It 10. them
短文改错
1. habit for working out. for → of
2. I decide to ... decide → decided
3. I’m proudly ... proudly → proud
4. and also ... and → but
5. I need it ... 去掉it
6. helps me building ... building → build
7. which are important ... are → is
8. listen English programs ... listen后加to
9. while work out. work → working 或work前加I
10. build my knowledges. knowledges → knowledge
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade One. I am glad to learn that some students from the UK will come to our school on a cultural exchange program. My family would like to apply to be a host family for a British student.
There are three members in my family, my parents and me. All of us do well in communicating in English, since my father and mother both work as teachers in universities. Currently, we have a spare bedroom available with an attached bathroom and free Internet access .Besides, my house is only five-minute walking distance away. It will be very convenient for him to get to and from school every day. I believe my guest will enjoy his stay here.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解
A篇
本文是应用文。文章是对某小镇即将举行的几个文艺活动的介绍。
1. D。细节理解题。由The Art of the Camera部分的Free可知，该展览免费向公众开放。
2. B。细节理解题。由Streetlife Dance Group部分的Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers ... show off their skills in street dancing可知答案。
3. C。推理判断题。比较文中需要门票的几个活动的费用可知，只有四英镑的John只能去看票价三英镑的电影《加勒比海盗》。
B篇
本文是记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。
4. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family可知，作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。
5. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness可知，老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。
6. B。推理判断题。由第四段中的Mr. Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave!”可知，校长非常严厉。
7. A。细节理解题。由第五段中的Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Barton’s visit that I wet
myself可知，上台前作者尿了裤子，把自己弄得一团糟。
C篇
8. D。由第一段的句子 In fact, Jane is quite lonely. 可知答案为B。
9. A。Jane认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以愉快地在网上聊几个小时，显然David使Jane很开心。答案为A。
10. C。文章最后一句… She found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! 可知Jane十分惊讶。
11. A。本文讲述了Jane交了一个十分投缘的网友，后来发现对方只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告诉人们不要轻易相信Q友。
D篇
12.C。考察推理判断。根据第二段中“How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index”可知血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物较慢地转化成糖分。
13. D。根据题意，lower 意味着减少。
14. A。根据主旨要义，根据最后一段内容，尤其是“… can be made into a tea or added to a dish…”可知本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的内容。
15.B．纵观全文，文章讲的是香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能有效降低人们患中风，糖尿病甚至癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用途。因此，最可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。
七选五
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英文写作的简单方法。
16. G。G项中的learning new words with example sentences与该空前的it means actually being able to use them correctly相呼应。本段是说增加词汇量并不仅仅是知道单词的意思，而是要懂其用法。
17. B。由下文解释的get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly可知，本段讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。
18. E。由上文的learn to write best by reading和该空后的Learning shouldn’t be boring可知，阅读有助于写作，但要选择那些让你感兴趣的书籍或文章。故选E项。
19. C。C项中的check your writing twice与该空后的The first time ... general mistakes和the second time ... mistakes with the grammar point相呼应。
20. D。由本段小标题Just do it!和下文中的get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text可知，想要提高写作就要多动笔写，俗话说得好，熟能生巧。
完形填空
本文是记叙文。作者十一岁时跟随父母移居到英国。环境、生活的突然改变让作者变得抑郁，生活受到了很大的影响。后来，在朋友的鼓励下，作者开始跳舞，开始与人交往。渐渐地作者从抑郁中走了出来。这段经历使作者明白，我们要勇敢面对遇到的问题，善于敞开心扉，向他人求助。
21. B。由下文中的street dancing以及The dancing helped change my life and my studies可知，“我”发现了“舞蹈（dance）”，它改变了我的生活。
22. C。由下文中的Getting used to life in a foreign country以及Friends I knew were gone ... school and family life可知，此处表示“我”十一岁时，家人“移居（moved）”到英国。
23. A。由下文中的Friends I knew were gone ... school and family life可知，适应外国的生活很“难（difficult）”。
24. B。由上文中的My depression really started after ... eleven years old以及下文中的unable to
deal with my depression可知，环境、学习以及家庭生活的改变让“我”变得抑郁，故填caused。cause 意为“引起”。
25. D。26. C。由Friends I knew were gone ... the change in environment, school and family life以及下文中的impossible可知，“我”在生活中碰到了许多“困难（troubles）”，让“我”感到无法“坚持（carry on）”下去。
27. A。由unable to deal with depression可知，“我”无数个夜晚醒来，感到很“难过（sad）”。
28. D。由下文中的strength 以及leaned against a wall可知，作者不知道抑郁是一种“疾病（illness）”，让人浑身无力。
29. C。30. D。由文中的I leaned against a wall及It felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders可知，“我”感到“浑身无力（couldn’t find strength）”，回不了家，“我”靠在墙上，“倒了下去（fell down）”。
31. A。32. B。33. A。由上文中的I never really turned to anyone either以及下文中的I could have dealt with things better可知，“我” 没有向任何人求助，“因为（as）”“我”认为没有人能帮助“我”走出这个“困境（situation）”。 现在回过头来看, “我”知道自己 “错了（wrong）”, “我”本来能够把事情处理得更好。
34. C。由下文中的taking classes at a studio in London以及The dancing helped change my life and my studies可知，“我” 的生活发生转变是因为“开始（getting into）”跳街舞。
35. A。36. D。由I then went out ... a lot of other dancers to practice and train with可知，在一位朋友的鼓励下，“我”“开始（started）”上舞蹈课，“认识了（met）”其他跳舞的人，和他们一起练习舞蹈。
37. B。38. A。由I then went out ... a lot of other dancers to practice and train with以及The dancing helped change my life and my studies可知，“我”找到了生活的“意义（purpose）”，从跳舞中获得的幸福感帮助“我”“克服了（manage）”抑郁。
39. D。结合全文可知，作者的经历使他明白，我们要勇敢面对遇到的问题，向他人求助。这也是他想给面对同样问题的人们的一个“建议（advice）”。
40. C。由上文中的reach out for help以及下文中的I need someone to talk with可知，此处指作者向他人“敞开（Opening）”心扉，得到了想要的帮助。
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