2017-2018学年河北省张家口市涿鹿中学高二上学期10月调研英语试题 13页

‎2017-2018学年度第一学期涿鹿中学10月调研考试 高二英语试卷 班级类型：所有班；考试时间：120分钟；总分 150分 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What does the woman think makes people happy?‎ ‎ A. Money. B. Love. C. Success.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A television. B. A picture. C. A movie.‎ ‎3. Where did the woman meet Alice?‎ ‎ A. At a restaurant B. At a school. C. At a clothes shop..‎ ‎4. Who is the woman?‎ ‎ A. A house agent. B. A house owner. C. A house keeper.‎ ‎5. How long can the man keep the book?‎ ‎ A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题 。‎ ‎6. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In a newspaper office. B. In a sports club. C. In a sports shop.‎ ‎7. What kind of water sports does the man often do?‎ A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Windsurfing.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题 。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a clothes shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎9. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have a drink. B. Get some money. C. Buy a T-shirt.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The speakers are in Avenue de Suéde. ‎ B. The man should turn right twice.‎ C. The café is next to the bank.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题 。‎ ‎11. Why is the man happy?‎ A. He was promoted. B. He found a new job. C. He was praised by his boss.‎ ‎12. What advice did the man give his boss?‎ A. Add more signing-in stations. ‎ B. Call off the signing-in system.‎ C. Introduce a new signing-in system.‎ ‎13. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Ask for an award. B. Talk with his colleagues. C. Behave himself in the company.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题 。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talk about?‎ A. An MP3 player. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer.‎ ‎15. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Customer and saleswoman. ‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎16. What is one of the features of the product?‎ A. It can give directions.‎ B. It can deliver files anywhere.‎ C. It can be used as an address book.‎ ‎17. What does the man like about the product?‎ A. The style. B. The functions. C. The price.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题 。‎ ‎18. What part-time job did the speaker do when she was in high school?‎ A. She was a babysitter.‎ B. She was a waitress.‎ C. She was a store detective.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. She saved no money from the summer job.‎ B. She found her summer job exciting.‎ C. she still likes shopping now.‎ ‎20. Why did the speaker fail to catch the thieves?‎ A. She was afraid to do that.‎ B. She was too young to do that.‎ C. She couldn’t see clearly.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.‎ One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.‎ Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.‎ Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.‎ ‎21. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?‎ A. Staying on the farm B. Moving to the countryside C. Leaving home for the city D. Running away from the school ‎22. Which of the following is true about the writer?‎ ‎ A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.‎ C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.‎ ‎23. In the passage, the writer tries to _______.‎ ‎ A. express his opinions about way of life B.describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city ‎24. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A. By inferring B. By comparing ‎ C. By listing examples D. By giving explanations B ‎ Have you seen Jurassic‎ ‎Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That’s nothing more than a fiction.‎ ‎ But could we really clone endangered animals? To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (邦戈羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.‎ ‎ Next, could we really clone extinct animals?‎ ‎ In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother.‎ ‎ In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it’s not likely that extinct animals’ DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother? Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in today’s world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to love in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.‎ ‎25. It can be learned from the text that ________.‎ A. scientists have cloned the African bongo antelope B. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in ‎Asia C. the gaur lives in Asia and is endangered D. the gaur is an extinct species ‎26. The underlined words “a surrogate mother” probably refer to a female who ______.‎ ‎ A. contributes its eggs to another female B. gives birth to a baby for another female ‎ C. gives birth to a baby of its own D. cannot give birth to a baby ‎27. The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ______.‎ ‎ A. both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live on ‎ B. both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNA ‎ C. both habitat to live in and plants to live on ‎ D. both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate mother ‎28. In the author’s opinion, it is possible that ______.‎ ‎ A. some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive ‎ B. extinct species may be cloned and easily survive ‎ C. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother ‎ D. all the extinct species may be cloned C Bayfield Shopping Coupons(赠券)‎ ‎1. Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on lever 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Offer here until November 14.‎ ‎2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music. Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.‎ Check store for more information.‎ ‎3. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Deniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. ‎ ‎4. 10% Off Present this coupon at Tile Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You’ re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush! Offer here until November 14.‎ ‎5. Half price Movie Tickets Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are show in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Centre. Offer here through December 1. Limit one per customer.‎ ‎6. Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mike’ s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent ‎ service. You won’ t be disappointed ! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.‎ ‎29. What are these ads for?‎ A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.‎ C. Special offers at a shopping center. D. Things on sale in a big store.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is true according to the ads?‎ A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.‎ B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.‎ D. At Mike’ s Cafe, people can get a free soft drink after spending $ 6.‎ ‎31. We can know from the passage _______.‎ A. there is more than one theatre in the centre B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal D You may  think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.‎ First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.‎ Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.‎ If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.‎ Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.‎ ‎32. What should you consider first while sailing?‎ ‎     A. Sailors’ strength.                     B. Wind directions.               C. Wave levels. D. Size of sails.‎ ‎33. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎     A. The boat.       B. The wind.      C. The sail.         D. The angle.‎ ‎34. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?‎ ‎     A. Move in a straight line.            B. Allow the sail to flap.‎ ‎     C. Lower the sail.                        D. Tack the boat.‎ ‎35. Where can you probably find the text?‎ ‎     A. In a popular magazine.            B. In a tourist guidebook.‎ ‎     C. In a physics textbook.              D. In an official report.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎36 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.‎ Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 37 One of the first kinds of money was shells.‎ Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.‎ The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 38 ‎ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 39 Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.‎ But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 40 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.‎ Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.‎ A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).‎ B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.‎ C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.‎ D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.‎ E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.‎ F. They began to use paper money.‎ G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]‎ ‎ I was on my way to visit my cousin in Wales. I was driving on the motorway 41 somehow I lost control of my car. It ran into a smaller car, with parents and three young children in it. 42 , no one was hurt but the experience was very 43 .‎ There was so much 44 that my first thought was to just 45 my car as fast as I could. I could hear the children from the car behind me 46 . When I got out, I could see the mum was trying hard to 47 her crying children and move them away from the smoking 48 at the same time. I was shocked.‎ I thought it would be 49 that the parents would be angry and upset. But 50 being angry with me, the mum simply said to me “Come here. You need to join in our hug. ”‎ ‎ Really? I couldn’t 51 my ears. It was such a warm gesture from someone whose family had just been 52 by me! I felt much 53 afterwards.‎ Meanwhile, the father was getting the children’s 54 out of the back of his car because it was freezing outside. When he came back, he asked me if I was okay and then gave me a 55 too! I couldn’t believe it! I could see that he was completely shocked and dazed(茫然的)and yet he 56 managed this wonderful and warm gesture. To find pity in a moment like that is 57 incredible.‎ Later, I overheard the couple telling their children that the important thing to 58 was that they were all okay and unhurt!The story didn’t stop there… A few hours later, after I reached my cousin’s home, the father 59 me to see if I had got home okay and make sure that I was all ‎ right.‎ ‎ Incredible people do 60 , but to actually meet them, especially during such a frightening moment, was just so incredible.‎ ‎41．A．until B．when C．before D．while ‎42．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Exactly ‎43．A．frightening B．interesting C．depressing D．surprising ‎ ‎44．A．fire B．smoke C．noise D．traffic ‎ ‎45．A．look out of B．give up C．get out of D．pick up ‎ ‎46．A．talking B．singing C．screaming D．quarrelling ‎47．A．comfort B．hold C．separate D．satisfy ‎48．A．trains B．cars C．taxis D．trucks ‎ ‎49．A．terrible B．obvious C．natural D．ordinary ‎50．A．in favor of B．in case of C．other than D．instead of ‎ ‎51．A．believe B．see C．find D．feel ‎52．A．damaged B．hit C．attacked D．saved ‎ ‎53．A．sadder B．safer C．worse D．better ‎ ‎54．A．bags B．books C．toys D．coats ‎55．A．hug B．smile C．speech D．hand ‎ ‎56．A．even B．already C．still D．just ‎ ‎57．A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．truly ‎58．A．focus on B．refer to C．speak of D．point to ‎ ‎59．A．wrote B．rang C．found D．followed ‎ ‎60．A．stay B．care C．arrive D．exist ‎ 第II卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61 , it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular ‎ with high school students. 62 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 63 should be used to study.‎ ‎ In my view, I am greatly in favor 64 this activity. Today the Internet is playing 65 important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 66 (value) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such 67 writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 68 (organize) our micro blogs.‎ ‎ In fact, micro blog 69 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.[]‎ 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:‎30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities .For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李明， 你有一位英国网友名叫Tom，他听说过中国的故宫，但知之不多，于是给你发来email, 请你向他介绍一下有关故宫的情况。请你根据下面提供的要点给他回一封120字左右的电子邮件：‎ ‎1．故宫（the Palace Museum）是一座用传统材料建造的中国风格的建筑。 中国古代建筑师们通过这座建筑表达了他们的审美观念。建造工作始于1407年，花了20万人14年的时间，于1420年建成。‎ ‎2．它一共有9，999个房间。在中国，9这个数字传统地被认为是吉祥的。 ‎ ‎3．故宫有着中国历史上5千多年的珍宝（precious treasure）。‎ ‎4．现在，每周星期二，故宫免费向中国学生开放。欢迎他来参观。‎ Dear Tom,[.‎ ‎ It is nice to get your Email.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[]‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎ ‎2017-2018学年度第一学期涿鹿中学10月调研考试 听力：听力：1—5 BACCA 6—10 CBACB 11—15CACBB 16—20CBAAC 阅读： A：C D A B B:C B D A C: C D A D:B C D A ‎ ‎ 七选五 GBDAF 完型：BCABC CABCD ABDDA CDABD 语法填空：61,another 62.But 63. which 64. of 65. an 66. valuable ‎ ‎ 67.as 68. organizing 69. itself 70. that 短文改错：41 They-----There     42 didn’t------don’t    43 many----much     44 with----for   45 hour---hours 46 look----looks       47 去掉the  48 sat---sit    49 ^to music    50 hopefully---hopeful One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ It is nice to get your Email. Now let me tell you something about the Palace‎ ‎Museum.‎ The Palace‎ ‎Museum is a building built with traditional materials in Chinese style. Ancient Chinese architects had their ideas of beauty expressed in this building. It took 200,000 workers more than 14 yeas to build it. It was finished in 1420. ‎ The Palace‎ ‎Museum has 9,9999 rooms altogether. Chinese people traditionally have thought of nine as a lucky number. As the largest museum in the world, the Palace‎ ‎Museum holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. Students from China can visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. ‎ ‎ You are welcome to come and have a visit.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎