英语卷·2019届甘肃省天水一中高二上学期第三次（期末）考试（2018-01） 10页

天水市一中高二级2017--2018学年度第一学期第三次考试 英语试题 ‎ ‎ ‎ (满分：100分，时间：90分钟)‎ ‎ ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Film stars may come and go, but Paul Newman’s career(事业) is long-lasting. Newman has worked in films for 40 years. His most recent one opened in December. ‎ The film is called “Nobody’s Fool”. Newman plays a 60-year-old construction worker named Sully. To some people, Sully seems to be a loser. But he has a lot of charm(魅力). His life changes when his son comes to town. Late in life, Sully learns to grow up. ‎ ‎ “I’ve played a lot of characters and the character I play in 'Nobody’s Fool’ is closer to me than any other role I’ve done,” says Newman. ‎ ‎ Newman turned 70 years old on January 26, 1998. “Nobody’s Fool” is his 52nd film. He has won two Oscars in his career. ‎ ‎ Newman has found success in other aspects(方面) of life. He has been married for 36 years. He took up car racing at the age of 47 and won prizes. ‎ ‎ Twelve years ago, he started a food company called Newman’s Own. He gives away all his money helping the poor. ‎ ‎1. The underlined sentence implies _______. ‎ A. many film stars leave the screen after they’ve become successful B. It is not easy for a film star to lose his or her charm C. not all film stars can remain famous for a long time D. film stars are successful not only on the screen ‎2. Newman was born in the _______. ‎ A. 1920s B. 1930s C. 1940s D. 1950s ‎3. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _______. ‎ A. prove that a person can be successful in many ways B. show us a most recent film by Paul Newman C. introduce a famous film star, Paul Newman D. tell us about Sully, a movie character in a recent film B When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words.‎ He used to come downstairs to breakfast.‎ The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides. ” He read the paper all through breakfast.‎ Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”‎ After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an arm-chair. Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe(烟斗). ” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.‎ How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!‎ ‎4. When the father made the first knock, he meant _______. ‎ A. he had begun to read the morning newspaper B. he was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” news C. he would start to read the other parts of the paper D. his breakfast should begin ‎5. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _______. ‎ A. their father never helped them B. their father always gave different instructions at the same time C. each of them had to start and finish her job just on time D. they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs ‎6. What was the father’s favorite? ‎ A. Reading newspaper. B. Having bread buttered on both sides.‎ C. Giving instructions. D. Being clean and tidy.‎ ‎7. From the story we may see that _______. ‎ A. the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything B. the father was the “centre” of the family C. Every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn’t know clearly enough what to do D. The father was hated by all his daughters C TOKYO, Japan — An earthquake measuring 8.0 hit the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido early Friday. The quake was the strongest anywhere in the world this year. Several million people live on the island. Japan's national broadcasting agency, NHK, reported 236 people had been hurt, but no deaths had been reported. Tsunami waves measuring about 3 feet (1 meter) began hitting the eastern coast of Japan's northernmost island, and officials warned all residents in ‎ the region to seek higher ground. A fire broke out at oil refinery on the island after the earthquake, and television stations reported a train derailment and a landslide near a highway tunnel. The U.S. Geological Survey measured the quake at 8.0 but authorities in Japan initially gave it a magnitude of 7.8. The USGS said the temblor was located 33 kilometers (20 miles) under the Earth's crust, about 796 miles north / northwest of Tokyo, and began at 4:50 a.m. local time (1950 GMT). The second quake occurred at 6:08 a.m. (2108 GMT).‎ On average, there is one magnitude-8, or greater, quake a year in the world. The amount of energy released in a magnitude-8 earthquake is equivalent to that contained in 1.01 billion tons of TNT, according to the USGS. A tsunami watch has been issued for the U.S. state of Hawaii. "Based on all available data, a tsunami may have been generated by this earthquake that could be destructive on coastal areas even far from the epicenter," said the announcement from the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program. Only six days ago a 5.5-magnitude quake shook Japan. The September 20 earthquake was centered nearly 870 kilometers (540 miles) south-southeast of Tokyo, near Japan's Bonin Islands, a remote volcanic island group in the Pacific Ocean. Earlier this month, Japan marked the 80th anniversary of a magnitude 8.3 quake that devastated Tokyo and neighboring Yokohama, killing at least 140,000 people. In January 1995, a magnitude 7.2 temblor in Kobe killed more than 6,000 people. ‎ ‎8. An 8.0-magnitude earthquake happened in Japan ____.‎ A. in January 1995 B. on September 20, 2003‎ C. on September 26, 2003 D. in September, 1923 ‎ ‎9. What is NOT the result of this earthquake?‎ A. 236 people were hurt B. A fire broke out at oil refinery on the island C. A train was out of track D. two people died ‎ ‎10. We can infer that __________.‎ A. this might be the biggest earthquake in the world this year ‎ B. this earthquake has no effect on the USA C. Japan is a country where earthquakes frequently happen D. the second quake occurred only half an hour after the first one ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.‎ But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 11 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 12 ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 13 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎14 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 15 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.‎ A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __16__ the hill towards the frontier, __17__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __18__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __19__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __20__ to see __21__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __22__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __23__ to find gold or other valuable things __24__ in the straw, he never found __25__. He was sure the man was __26__ something, but he was not __27__ to think out what it could be.‎ Then one evening, after he had looked __28__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __29__ usual, he __30__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __31__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __32__. Tomorrow I’m going to __33__. I promise I shall not tell __34__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __35__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”‎ ‎16. A. towards B. down C. to D. up ‎17. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying ‎18. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached ‎19. A. ask B. order C. make D. call ‎20. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly ‎21. A. that B. where C. how D. whether ‎22. A. before B. after C. first D. so ‎23. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering ‎24. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been ‎25. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎26. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing ‎27. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever ‎28. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up ‎29. A. like B. more C. then D. as ‎30. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said ‎31. A. cross B. past C. across D. into ‎32. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty ‎33. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat ‎34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone ‎35. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time ‎ ‎ 第II卷 第二节 ‎ 课文填空，每空一词 （共10小空；每空1分，满分10分）‎ 1. They were eager to show how light and __36__ fell on objects at different times of day.‎ 2. At first many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry__37__ it.‎ 3. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were __38__.‎ 4. When I was__39__ off the school footable team because I was __40__ , I knew it was time to __41__ smoking.‎ 5. I also noticed that I became __42__ quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much.‎ 6. It means that more heat energy __43__ (很可能，倾向于) to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. ‎ ‎7.People should __44__improvements in the way we use energy.‎ ‎8. I am doing a project on __45__ of my school about global warming.‎ 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving. Most of people think that the use of cellphones should46. (ban) while they are driving, 47. in that case accidents can easily happen.‎ ‎ A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers48. using cellphones while they are driving. When there is 49. car accident, police officers will find out 50._____ any of the drivers is using a cellphone. There have been some very bad car accidents 51._____ (cause) by drivers being distracted by cellphones.‎ Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 52. (careful) when they are using their phones. Not paying attention to the road can be dangerous, even deadly. 53. is important for drivers to concentrate 54. the road. They need to pay attention to 55. is going on around them. So, stop using your cellphones while driving.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共2节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错 (共10小題；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。‎ I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairy tale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的同学王林最近沾染上了吸烟的毛病，请你给他写封信，劝他戒除掉这一坏习惯，信的内容包括：1.吸烟的危害；2.戒烟的方法；3.祝福。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Wang Lin,‎ I’ve heard that you’ve got into the habit of smoking, which I think does great harm to your health. _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 阅读 A ‎【答案解析】本文介绍了著名影星Newman 传奇的一生。‎ ‎1. C。推断题。根据Film stars may come and go 可以推断出一般电影明星的艺术青春不会太长久，故选 C。‎ ‎2. A。细节题。根据 Newman turned 70 years old on January 26, 1998 可以推算出他出生在上个世纪 20 年代。‎ ‎3. C。主旨题。从全文可以看出来这是一篇名人介绍。‎ B ‎【答案与解析】本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。‎ ‎4. D。细节题。根据第3段第2句 then he knocked once on the table. One of my sister brought his bread, already buttered for him 可知答案为 D。‎ ‎5. C。判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让为她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择 C。‎ ‎6. A。推断题。根据第3段最后一句 He read the paper all through the breakfast 以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择 A。 ‎ ‎7.‎ ‎ B。推断题。看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择 B。‎ C ‎【答案解析】本文报道了2003年9月发生在日本北海道的大地震。‎ ‎8. C。细节题。根据Only six days ago a 5.5-magnitude quake shook Japan. The September 20 earthquake was centered nearly 870 kilometers (540 miles) south-southeast of Tokyo, 我们可以推算，这次日本北海道大地震发生在2003年9月26日。‎ ‎9. D。细节归纳题。这次地震造成的后果有：236 people had been hurt；A fire broke out at oil refinery；a train derailment and a landslide near a highway tunnel等，而D项则与事实不符。‎ ‎10. C。推理题。短文最后一段最后一个部分描述了日本发生的几次大的地震，据此我们可以得出结论：日本是一个地震多发国家。‎ 七选五 DBFCG ‎ 这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。‎ 完形填空 答案简析 ‎1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。‎ ‎2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。‎ ‎3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。‎ ‎4．C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。‎ ‎5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。‎ ‎6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。‎ ‎7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。‎ ‎8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。‎ ‎9．B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。‎ ‎10．D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。‎ ‎11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。‎ ‎12．C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”‎ ‎13．A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。‎ ‎14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。‎ ‎15．D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。‎ ‎16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。‎ ‎17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。‎ ‎18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。‎ ‎19．B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。‎ ‎20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。‎ 课文填空 ‎ 36.__shadow_____ ‎ ‎37.__about_‎ ‎38._ridiculous__‎ ‎39._taken____ ‎ ‎40._unfit__‎ ‎41._quit__‎ ‎42._breathless __‎ ‎43_tends_ ‎ ‎44.advocate ‎45. behalf ‎ 语法填空 ‎61. 【小题1】be banned ‎62. 【小题2】because ‎63. 【小题3】from ‎64. 【小题4】a ‎65. 【小题5】whether ‎ ‎66. 【小题6】caused ‎67. 【小题7】carefully ‎68. 【小题8】It ‎69. 【小题9】on ‎70. 【小题10】what 改错 ‎【答案】I enjoy doing different things in my free time.  I like reading books best. I grew up with who loved reading. When I was small, my mother  to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is  great storyteller. That is  I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My  books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine  in faraway, magical places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes,  storybooks is my hobby.‎ 作文 ‎【答案】‎ Dear Wang Lin， ‎ I’ve heard that you’ve got into the habit of smoking, which I think does great harm to your health. You may not know that smoking can do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it is more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. What’s worse, smoking can affect the health of non-smokers. Even your classmates wouldn’t like to make friends with you.‎ Here’s some advice on how to quit smoking. First, be determined. Every time you want to smoke a cigarette, do something else. In fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially yours hands busy. Second, keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you ‎ stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette, don’t feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed eventually.‎ I do hope you will live happily and healthily. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua