2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Publictransport课后达标检测牛津译林版选修7 12页

Unit 4 Public transport 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 ‎[学生用书P387(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·淮北统考)Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyd’s car. She put on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn’t in a real car—she was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars made a turn that much，” Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldn’t text while driving anymore.‎ The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.‎ According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3，450 lives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.‎ The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel(方向盘), brake and gas pedal(油门). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.‎ Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage they’ve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they’re going to go to prison.‎ ‎“It teaches how to drive without being on the road，” said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.‎ ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.‎ ‎“Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously，” he said. “Put 12‎ ‎ away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but change someone else’s life forever. The results are serious.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。‎ ‎1．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Introduce the topic of the text.‎ B．Illustrate the author’s point of view.‎ C．Provide some advice for the readers.‎ D．Offer some background information.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的话题，即driving simulator。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题，故选A。‎ ‎2．Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?‎ A．It tests the students’ ability to stay focused.‎ B．It gets students to have fun between classes.‎ C．It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.‎ D．It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.”可知，他们想要帮助学生们了解醉酒、发短信或者打电话时驾车的危害，故选D。‎ ‎3．What can we know about the driving simulator?‎ A．It is connected to the local police station.‎ B．It is a real car but has large computer screens.‎ C．It attracts the students’ interest as a computer program.‎ D．It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，尤其是“The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students.”可知，这个模拟器实质上是一个电脑程序，和许多电脑游戏一样，它很受学生们的欢迎，引起了学生们的兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Traffic rules in Ohio, US.‎ B．Dangers of distracted driving.‎ C．Simulated driving for students.‎ 12‎ D．Advantages of computer games.‎ C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作它可以增强交通安全意识，故选C。‎ B ‎(2020·贵阳高三摸底)Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill(溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too.‎ According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators(违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.‎ Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.“The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.‎ However, others question this rule.“Some citizens live so far from their workplaces that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin, a 17yearold student from Chengdu said.“And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”‎ Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington, D．C. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.‎ Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.“Commuters(上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said.‎ 12‎ ‎【解题导语】　《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间、避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。‎ ‎5．In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?‎ A．Chengdu.　　　　　　　 B．Nanjing.‎ C．Washington, D．C. D．Beijing.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th”可知，D项正确。‎ ‎6．What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?‎ A．Eating on the subway.‎ B．Drinking on the subway.‎ C．Being fined heavily.‎ D．Being asked to get off the train.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What is Chen Yanyan’s attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?‎ A．Worried. B．Sympathetic.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.‎ B　解析：观点态度题。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway D．The Services on Subway Stations A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations...passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ 12‎ 完形填空 ‎(2020·惠州高三调研)It’s once again been declared the world’s most popular museum. __1__， it may not be a __2__ thing for the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris.‎ The museum broke its own __3__ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million __4__ and claiming the top spot in an index of the world’s mostvisited museums.‎ But the Louvre’s uptick(小幅增加) in visitors is __5__ too much for many of its workers. And __6__ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists __7__ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.‎ ‎“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers’ union said in a statement.“T he public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，” it __8__.‎ The museum was __9__ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a __10__ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have __11__ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been __12__.‎ Although tensions with its workers __13__， the museum’s bottom line is looking __14__. The Louvre broke its 2012 __15__ record last year, marking a dramatic __16__ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in __17__ in Paris.‎ The social media that are __18__ about Beyoncé and JayZ’s music __19__ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.‎ But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively __20__ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。‎ ‎1．A.Moreover　　　　　　 B．However C．Finally D．Eventually B　解析：上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的事情”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.splendid B．skeptical C．tough D．sad A　解析：splendid意为“极佳的，‎ 12‎ 非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办的”；sad意为“伤心的”。‎ ‎3．A.promise B．rule C．record D．law C　解析：根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.musicians B．artists C．visitors D．volunteers C ‎5．A.acquiring B．suffering C．blaming D．proving D　解析：根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。‎ ‎6．A.strikes B．quarrels C．fights D．contests A　解析：根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.flooding B．jumping C．crawling D．slipping A　解析：flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。‎ ‎8．A.stopped B．added C．started D．paused B　解析：根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。‎ ‎9．A.decorated B．repaired C．visited D．closed D　解析：根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。‎ ‎10．A.lecture B．meeting C．speech D．lesson B　解析：结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。‎ ‎11．A.queued B．dined C．helped D．served A　解析：根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。‎ 12‎ ‎12．A.turned up B．turned over C．turned away D．turned on C　解析：根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up“到来，偶然出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。‎ ‎13．A.die out B．pay off C．fade away D．go on D　解析：尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。‎ ‎14．A.healthy B．funny C．tinny D．cozy A　解析：healthy“可观的”；funny“有趣的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。‎ ‎15．A.quality B．attendance C．photo D．worker B　解析：卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升。那次下降是由突然发生的巴黎旅游业下滑引起的，故选B。‎ ‎16．A.alarm B．attack C．recovery D．prediction C ‎17．A.paintings B．products C．population D．tourism D ‎18．A.innocent B．selfish C．crazy D．generous C　解析：此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的Beyoncé和JayZ音乐录影特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。‎ ‎19．A.concert B．video C．festival D．industry B ‎20．A.high B．huge C．round D．flat D　解析：根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，‎ 12‎ 虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体到访率相对而言是不景气的。‎ 课时练2　1篇阅读＋1篇七选五 ‎＋1篇改错＋1篇书面表达 ‎[学生用书P389(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2020·阜阳诊断性测试)In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.‎ A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color—Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the “final” orange, yellow and white.‎ In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford ect. You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle’s origins.‎ Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually badtempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.‎ ‎【解题导语】　2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。‎ ‎1．What makes a pre2011 visit to Malta special according to paragraph 2?‎ A．Traveling in colorful buses.‎ 12‎ B．Using buses with stripes.‎ C．Painting buses bright colors.‎ D．Telling destinations by different colors.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.”可推知，2011年以前，五彩缤纷的公交车是马耳他的一大特色。故选A。‎ ‎2．Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A．Painful time.　　　　 B．Exciting time.‎ C．Moment of fantasy. D．Moment of glory.‎ D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期，因此画线词意为“在盛行时期”。故选D。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?‎ A．They were of the same pattern.‎ B．The decorations reflected their origins.‎ C．Most were uniquely designed.‎ D．Only football pennants decorated the cabs.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。本文第三段讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期。根据该段第一句中的“you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design”可推知，大部分老式公交车的样式都是独一无二的。故选C。‎ ‎4．How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?‎ A．Comfortable. B．Environmentfriendly.‎ C．Safe. D．Memorable.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However, I miss the old buses.”可知，作者非常怀念马耳他老式公交车。故选D。‎ 七选五 ‎(2020·郑州一中摸底) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.‎ Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends. 1.________ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.‎ Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 2.________‎ Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and 12‎ ‎ friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3.________ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.‎ ‎4．________ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.‎ You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.‎ ‎5．________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.‎ A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.‎ B．So consider becoming a volunteer.‎ C．Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.‎ D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.‎ E．Choose the right people.‎ F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.‎ G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。‎ ‎1．A　解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。‎ ‎2．G　解析：根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。‎ ‎3．B　解析：根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。‎ ‎4．E　解析：根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。‎ ‎5．F　解析：由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through 12‎ ‎ their social world and connect with others.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2020·长沙统一模拟)Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.‎ 答案：‎ Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.‎ 书面表达 ‎(2020· 洛阳、许昌第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．校社团情况介绍；‎ ‎2．活动的时间、地点；‎ ‎3．报名方法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 12‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Tony，‎ I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th, October. Welcome to join us.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 12‎