高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit3 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar——时间状语从句和过去完成时 教材语法感知 ‎①He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.‎ ‎②While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.‎ ‎③He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer.‎ ‎④As he grew older, he began to go deaf.‎ ‎⑤By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.‎ ‎⑥After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.”‎ 我的发现 ‎1．例句①②③中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。‎ ‎2．例句②③中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句①中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。‎ ‎3．例句④⑤⑥中的时态为一般过去时，都和表示过去的时间状语连用。‎ 典题语法感悟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones hadn't_been_invented (not, invent) yet.‎ ‎2．As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.‎ ‎3．Silk had_become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎4．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't_seen (not, see) for years.‎ ‎5．Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ ‎6．When/If it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.‎ ‎7．Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left (leave) my book in the cafe.‎ ‎8．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?‎ ‎—Not really. She had_given (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎9．It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ ‎10．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had_expected (expect)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.where→when ‎2．I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.are→were ‎3．I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.had→have ‎1．时间状语从句 选词填空　when, while, as, by the time ‎(1)When I went into the classroom, he was reading.‎ ‎(2)When/By_the_time I arrived, the film had already ended.‎ ‎(3)While I am willing to help, I do not have much time tomorrow.‎ ‎(4)While/When she was making a call, I entered her room.‎ ‎(5)As you grow older, you'll know better and better about yourself.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)As_time_went_on (随着时间的推移), his sight became worse and worse.‎ ‎(2)My wife kept silent while/when_I_was_working (当我工作的时候)．‎ ‎(3)The students took notes as_they_listened (一边听)．‎ ‎(4)I was_about_to_go_to_bed_last_night (昨晚正要上床睡觉) when I heard a cry for help.‎ ‎(5)By_the_time_you_receive_the_letter (等你收到这封信的时候), I will_have_left (将已经离开) the city for my hometown.‎ ‎2．过去完成时 单句语法填空 ‎(1)When I got to school I found that my classmate had_left (leave)．‎ ‎(2)He is a professor of Shandong University. He stayed (stay) in America for 4 years.‎ ‎(3)The man said that he had_written (write) about 300 pieces of music.‎ ‎(4)I had_intended (intend) to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.‎ ‎(5)The three of us travelled (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.‎ ‎(6)She asked me whether I had_returned (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.‎ ‎(7)I found the lecture hard to follow because it had_started (start) when I arrived.‎ ‎(8)—Did you have to do much for the dinner party?‎ ‎—Helen had_finished (finish) everything by the time I got home. ‎ ‎(9)They had_finished (finish) all their work by 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎(10)It was the first time he had_been (be) to Qingdao.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)She said that she had_seen_the_film_before (以前看过这部电影)．‎ ‎(2)We had_built_five_bridges (已经建了5座桥) by the end of last year.‎ ‎(3)It was the third time that he had_been_out_of_work (失业) that year.‎ ‎(4)We had_hoped_that_you_would_come (本期望你会来), but you didn't.‎ ‎(5)Hardly had_I_got_to_the_bus_stop (我到达汽车站) when the bus started.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It's good to know that the dogs will be well cared for when/while we're away.‎ ‎2．As you grow older, you'll know better and better about yourself.‎ ‎3．As he grew older, he became more intelligent.‎ ‎4．When/While/As he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.‎ ‎5．By the time I get home, they will_have_left (leave)．‎ ‎6．When they got (get) there, the famous singer had_left (leave)．‎ ‎7．It was the first time that he had_met (meet) so strange a kind of car.‎ ‎8．The new bridge had_been_designed (design) by the end of last month.‎ ‎9．I found the lecture hard to follow because it had_started (start) when I arrived.‎ ‎10．Our friendship developed (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When I had lived in the countryside, I used to play in the woods.去掉had ‎2．While time goes by, we will be older and older.While→As/When ‎3．He was doing his homework while his friend came in.while→when ‎4．—Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday?‎ ‎—He has gone to Beijing.has→had ‎5．I don't want to go to the cinema, for I had seen that film already.had→have Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎　　 Have you ever had the feeling 1.________ cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here 2.________ (come) “Pepper”， which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot 3.________ (read) human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and 4.________ (surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it.‎ ‎ The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with 5.________ tablet computer in its chest. It has humanlike hands, a girllike body and babylike voice.‎ ‎ Pepper can tell different facial 6.________ (express), human voices and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper 7.________ (use) at home or stores, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them and make them laugh and feel 8.________ (relax)．‎ ‎ Pepper began to be on sale 9.________ the price of $2,000 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before 10.________ (sell) Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get along better with human beings.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了名为“Pepper”的机器人的功能、外貌和发展前景。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为feeling，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：comes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是here引起的倒装句，主语为“Pepper”，为第三人称单数，再结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时，故填comes。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：to read　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里是“the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式”结构，所以应用动词不定式作定语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：surprisingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，所以要用副词。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知， computer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且tablet的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：expression(s)　考查词形转换。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处表示“面部表情”，应用名词，expression作“表情”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填expression(s)。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：is used　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，且Pepper与use之间为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：relaxed　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语为them，指人，故用形容词relaxed，表示“轻松自在的，放松的”。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：at　考查介词。at the price of意为“以……的价格”，为固定用法。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：selling　考查非谓语动词。空处在介词Before后，所以用动词ing形式作宾语，故填selling。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 I was sitting on a train once when I notice a mobile phone on the floor. I looked around but I couldn't see anyone nearby which could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. It looked like quite new and it was still on. Then I looked through an address book, and sent a message to a couple of name in the phone book. I didn't hear something for a while, but just as I was getting on the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girl's voice saying，“Hello, I think you've got my phone！” That's why I met my best friend, Li Hua.‎ 答案： ‎ I was sitting on a train once when I a mobile phone on the floor. I looked around but I couldn't see anyone nearby could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. It looked quite new and it was still on. Then I looked through address book, and sent a message to a couple of in the phone book. I didn't hear for a while, but just as I was getting the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girl's voice ，“Hello, I think you've got my phone！” That's I met my best friend, Li Hua.‎