2021高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课件外研版必修1 30页

必修一　Module 3　My First Ride on a Train (主题语境:人与自然——人与环境) 1.distance n .距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v .与 …… 疏远 ◆单句改错 ①The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing. 　in后加the     ②The time we spent together is now a distance memory. 　distance→distant     ③We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards. 　at后加a     重点单词 ◆完成句子 ④六岁的时候我第一次乘火车长途旅行。(教材原句) I first travelled a long distance     by train when I was six years old. ⑤听到这个消息,他冲了出去。桌子上的书还敞开着就消失在远方。 Hearing the news, he rushed out, leaving the book lying open on the table and disappeared in the distance     . ⑥墙上的这幅画从5米远的地方看更漂亮一些。 The picture on the wall looks better from a distance of five meters     . 点拨 (1)in the distance在远方 at/from a distance从远处;隔开一段距离 within walking distance 步行可到达 keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远 keep one ' s distance from...与 …… 保持距离 (2)distant adj .遥远的;远处的 a distant village一个遥远的村庄 a distant relative一个远房亲戚 易错 对于distance的提问多用what,而不用how far。 2.abandoned adj .被遗弃的;放纵的 ◆用abandon的适当形式填空 ①We saw 　abandoned     farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. (教材原句) ②Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned     bricks of different ages. (2018课标全国Ⅲ) ③Unluckily, Tom was abandoned     by his cruel parents. Eventually the abandoned     boy felt hopeless, abandoning     himself to playing computer games every day. ◆写作升级 He abandoned himself to reading novels and failed the exam. ④ Abandoning himself to reading novels     , he failed the exam.(用现在分词 短语作状语) 点拨 (1)abandon one ' s hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to...沉湎于 …… ;纵情于 …… (2)with abandon放纵地;尽情地 3.frighten vt . 惊吓 ; 使害怕 ◆单句填空 ① The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened     (frighten) me.( 教材原句 ) ②He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened      (frighten), it had run off.(2019课标全国Ⅱ) ③With no one to turn to in such a frightening      (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless. ④At the sight of the 　frightening     scene, which 　frightened     anyone, he was almost frightened     to death with 　fright     . (frighten) ◆完成句子 ⑤A sudden stop can 　be a very frightening experience     (是一种令人恐怖的 体验), especially if you are travelling at high speed. 点拨 (1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事 frighten...away/off吓跑 (2)frightening adj .令人恐惧的,可怕的 frightened adj .害怕的,受到惊吓的 fright n .恐惧,惊吓 联想 除了frighten之外,下列动词也可用于“动词+sb. into/out of doing sth.”结构 中: 4.interview n .面试;面谈 v .面试;采访 ◆单句填空 ①Listen to part of an interview with      a 90-year-old silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.(教材原句) ②Next week, I will be interviewing Spielberg about     his latest movie. ◆完成句子 ③他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。 He has an interview      next week for     the manager ' s job. ④据报道将有一个对新任州长的采访。 It is reported that there will be an interview with     the new Governor. ⑤我们为这份工作面试了十人。 We interviewed ten people for     the job. 点拨 (1)have an interview for a job 参加求职面试 have/hold an interview with sb. =give an interview to sb. 对某人进行采访 (2)interview sb. for a job对某人进行工作面试 interview sb. about...采访某人有关 …… (3)interviewee n .参加面试者;被采访者 interviewer n .(面试时的)主考官;采访者 1.take off (飞机)起飞;脱下;取下;突然成功;离开 ◆赏句猜义　写出下列句中take off 的含义。 ①The plane took off from Tokyo Airport and six hours later, it landed in Bangkok. 　起飞     (教材原句) ②When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 　起飞     ③The father took off his coat as an umbrella to protect her daughter from the rain. 　脱下     重点短语 ④He didn ' t succeed overnight. On the contrary, it was many years before his career took off . 　事业腾飞;成功     ⑤After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling. 　(请假)离开     ◆单句填空 ⑥Some insects take on      the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. ⑦Don ' t be taken 　in     by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ⑧We now live in a world in which robots take 　over     much of the work. ⑨It was several minutes before I could take 　in     what he was saying. 点拨 take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事 take down 写下;取下 take on 雇用;呈现;承担 take over 接管 take in 欺骗;吸收;改小;理解,领会 take after与 …… 相像 take...for...把 …… 看作;误认为 eg. Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。 take...as...把……看作…… 2.out of date 过时;过期 ◆完成句子 ①By mile 17, I became out of breath    (气喘吁吁) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. ②After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight     (看不见). ③You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape     (变形). ④New computers are soon out of date     (过时) since newer models are constantly created. ⑤His behavior at the party last night seemed rather 　out of place     (不得体). Many of us were quite surprised. ⑥The engine of the ship was 　out of order     (失去控制) and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea. 点拨 out of sight 看不见 out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁 out of control 失控 out of order出毛病;杂乱无章 out of reach够不着 out of question 没问题 out of the question不可能 out of shape变形 out of work失业的 out of place不相称的;不得体 3.refer to 指的是;查阅;提到;涉及;参考 ◆单句填空 ①Which of them can refer to     past or present actions?(教材原句) ②“Xi Jinping ' s report,” smile on face, he continued, “ referring      (refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants ' income.” ③ Regarding     (regard) how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work. ◆完成句子 ④她总是称本为“那个大好人”。 She always 　refferred to     Ben 　as     “that nice man”. ⑤我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。 My doctor refferred me to     a specialist. 点拨 (1)refer to...as...称 …… 为 …… refer...to...把 …… 委托/送交给 …… (以求获得帮助等) (2)reference n .参考,查阅　　　 for reference以备查阅 in/with reference to关于　　 as for 关于 with regard to 关于　　 regarding 关于 1.do you think作插入语 教材原句 What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子呢? ◆完成句子 ①你认为下一步我们该做什么? What do you think 　we should do     next? 重点句型 ②那首歌,我觉得既有趣又有教育意义。 The song, I think , is both interesting and instructive. ◆句型升级 ③Where is our English teacher from?(用do you think作插入语) 　Where do you think our English teacher is from?     ④Mr Wang teaches us English, who is the best teacher in our school.(用I think 作插入语) 　Mr Wang teaches us English, who I think is the best teacher in our school.     点拨 (1)该句中do you think是插入语,它不影响句子的含义但影响句子的结构,即 do you think后的特殊疑问句改用陈述句语序。有相同用法的词还有be- lieve、consider、suppose、imagine、guess、suggest等。 (2)I think、I believe、I suppose、I guess、I imagine、I find、I say、I know等 也可作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开,此类插入语若置于定语从 句中,可不用标点。 2.感叹句 教材原句 And what a ride !多么美妙的一次乘车旅行啊! ◆选词填空(what/how) ① What      great fun it is to swim in the river in the summer! ②I don ' t know 　how     hard life was those days. ③ What     lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia! ◆句型转换 ④You have put forward a good suggestion. → What a good suggestion     you have put forward!(用what改写) → How good a suggestion     you have put forward!(用how改写) 点拨 感叹句常用句式: (1)What+a/an+ adj .+可数名词单数(+其他)! (2)What+ adj .+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+其他)! (3)How+ adj ./ adv .(+主语+谓语)! (4)How+ adj .+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)! (5)How+主语+谓语(+其他)!