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徽州一中2018—2019学年第一学期高二开学考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A drawing.
2. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Buying fruits. B. Cleaning her house. C. Looking for a shop.
3. What does the man plan to do during the summer holiday?
A. Save some money. B. Finish his work. C. Go on a trip.
4. What sport does the man like best?
A. Swimming. B Skating. C Tennis.
5. Why can’t the woman go to the party?
A. She is sick. B. She is tired. C. She is busy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who are in the photo?
A. The woman’s friends. B. The woman's colleagues. C. The woman's family.
7. What does John do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of her last job?
A. Boring. B. Low-paid. C. Difficult.
9. What does the woman like best about her new job?
A. Money. B Training. C Travel time.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will the man be away?
A. Four days. B. Six days. C. Eight days.
11. Where is the man now?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In America.
12. How will the man pay?
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By card.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the Sunshine Hotel have?
A. A cinema B A gym C. A playing area.
14. Where can people get instruction programs in water sports?
A .In the Sunshine Hotel. B. In the Rose Hotel C. In the Highland Hotel
15. What can people do in the Royal Hotel for free?
A. Surf the Internet B. See a film C. Play golf.
16. Why does the man choose the Rose Hotel?
A It's suitable for kids B. It has a meeting room. C. It's relaxing
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Tim leave for work?
A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15
18. How often does Tim go to work a week?
A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times
19. What does Tim usually have for lunch?
A. Coffee and toast. B. Tea and porridge C. Cheese and tomato sandwiches
20. What do we know about Tim?
A. He drives trains B. He is unmarried C. He works evenings
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain．People had been writing novels for a century--most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719-- but nobody wanted to do it professionally．The steam-powered printing press was still in its
early stages；the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%．Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like “By a lady．” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged．Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century？
A. They were difficult to understand．
B. They were popular among the rich．
C. They were seen as nearly worthless．
D. They were written mostly by women．
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _____
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer．
B. To introduce an English novel．
C. To encourage studies on culture．
D. To promote values of the Victorian age．
B
Four Wild Animal Species Were Endangered
Maybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild.
Tigers
All six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.
Ground squirrels
That’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.
Giraffes
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.
Asian elephants
The main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.
24. Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?
A. People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.
B. It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.
C. The forests are not suitable for their living.
D. The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.
25. What’s the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?
A. Climate changes.
B. Human activities.
C. Lack of food.
D. Serious pollution.
26. The tails of ________ are regarded as status symbols in Africa.
A. tigers’
B. ground squirrels’
C. giraffes’
D. Asian elephants’
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.
B. The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.
C. Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.
D. The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.
C
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.
Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim（认领）it soon.”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket（彩票）,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.
28.What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?
A. He walked around the New York railway station.
B. He waited for the train to Vienna.
C. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.
D. He played the violin to make some money.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the words on the paper?
A. The hat belonged to George Sang.
B. The young artist needed George Sang’s advice.
C. George Sang had lost something important.
D. The young artist wanted some money from George Sang.
30. From this article, we can learn that ______.
A. being honest is very important to us
B. playing the violin can make you honest
C. it’s acceptable to keep the lottery if you find one
D. we should share something valuable with others
D
Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful at work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (For example, you may fail to land a new job, but another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. That’s
bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a backup plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”, and “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A. A book that has recently been published.
B. The dangers of being too optimistic.
C. How to become successful in life.
D. The benefits of defensive pessimism.
32.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the final outcome
B. people’s motivation
C. their low opinion
D. their performance
33.The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. the cost is not so high
B. there is no real proof
C. it’s not a dangerous thing to do
D. it is quite simple to understand
34. The writer would probably describe himself as________.
A. an optimist
B. a scientist
C. a defeatist
D. a realist
35. Which of the following English expressions would be a defensive pessimist believe?
A. Every cloud has a silver lining.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Whatever will be, will be.
D. The glass is half full not half empty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution? Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans.（36） ______ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain （下水道） with the wash water．
（37） ______
Pollution caused by plastic is not new，but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment．
Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters，which may come from waste water treatment factories．A 2015 study found them in fish from California．
Microfibers, effect on food supplies．
Beyond the waterways，the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands．（38） ______This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment．Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals，like oysters．（39） ______ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the
fish，but it needs more study．
Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment．
Until more information becomes known，there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment．People should use less of the artificial materials．If we already have those in our lives and we're using them，an important step would be washing them less． （40） ______ A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothes．It traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon．
A．New technology may also help．
B．Studies on microfibers in the environment．
C．They can also move around the atmosphere．
D．Studies on how much of the microfibers is released．
E．The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes．
F．Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water．
G . So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat?
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“Always” and “never”, two words opposite in meaning, tend to characterize the vocabulary of black and white thinkers. Black and white thinking means seeing the world in terms of _ 41 _. If things aren’t _42__, then black and white thinkers feel terrible. What a _43__ way to live! In real life, situations are almost always shades of _ 44_, not absolute black or white. Black and white thinking _ 45 _ to exacerbate（加剧）depression, conflicts in marriage, anxiety and many other everyday _ 46_. Give yourself and the ones you love a break and _47_ the beauty of shades of gray.
When small children are learning to use words and organize their thoughts, it is _ 48 _ for them to see and __ 49 _ their world in very black and white terms. When young children feel they are not _ 50 _, they think they _ 51 _ be hated. When a child feels his/her parents don’t pay _ 52 attention to him/her, that child will say, “You never pay attention to me.” Developmental psychologists _ 53 _ this “primitive thinking”.
_ 54 _, adults often regress（倒退） to primitive thinking. Adults tend to regress to primitive thinking _ 55 they have a hard _ 56 _ and feel frustrated by their own emotions. A regression is a
slipping back from mature thinking to immature thinking.
If you learn to _ 57 _ the gray thinking in the difficult experiences you encounter in your life, you will be _ 58 equipped to come out on top. Regression is not the only conclusion when you feel stressed, angry and confused. You can start to recognize when you are 59 _ to black and white thinking, and then make the choice to get rid of those extreme thoughts in favor of _60_ living.
41. A. definitions
B. impressions
C. extremes
D. influences
42. A. beautiful
B. perfect
C. amazing
D. lively
43. A. difficult
B. simple
C. single
D. noble
44. A. red
B. pink
C. blue
D. gray
45. A. appeals
B. tends
C. aims
D. plans
46. . concerns
B. emotions
C. problems
D. experiences
47. A. discover
B. invent
C. create
D. design
48. A. strange
B. hard
C. impossible
D. normal
49. A. recall
B. enjoy
C. inform
D. express
50. A. protected
B. loved
C. injured
D. guided
51. A. might
B. could
C. must
D. should
52. A. enough
B. little
C. pure
D. positive
53. A. determine
B. weigh
C. name
D. react
54. A. Gradually
B. Finally
C. Unfortunately
D. Immediately
55. A. when
B. where
C. how
D. why
56. A. routine
B. choice
C. time
D. imagination
57. A. organize
B. arrange
C. recognize
D. observe
58. A. worse
B. more
C. less
D. better
59. A. giving away
B. giving in
C. giving back
D. giving out
60. A. wealthy
B. long
C. dark
D. healthy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, boys and girls. I’m here today to share a good story with you. It is a true story about a poor boy, 61.______(name) William Smith, had only one dollar left. He was so hungry 62.______ he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and 63._____ (bring) him a large glass of milk. He drank it 64.______ (slow), and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 65._____ (kind).” As William Smith left that house, he felt much 66.______ (strong) physically and mentally.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill and 67._____ (send) to a big hospital. Dr. William Smith, now famous, was called in for the consultation (咨询). He recognized her at once and was determined to try his best 68._____ (save) her life.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. But the woman had to pay a lot of money 69.____ the treatment. Dr. Smith, then requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and found a note on the side of 70._____ bill in surprise, which read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, (signed) Dr. William Smith.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerately. What's more, I was very fond in the friendly atmosphere in class. I was determined to make best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always ready to helping me out. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which made me to become confident and motivated.
What I experienced in high school tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：
1．在中国最流行，提供了便利。
2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票。
3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,,
—————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高二英语
参考答案
一、 听力
1-20 CACBC CBABC CABCA CABCA
二、 阅读
21-40 CDA ABCD DCA DCDDB EBCGA
三、 完形填空
41-60 CBADB CADDB CACCA CCDBD
四、 语法填空
61. named 62. that 63.brought 64. Slowly 65.kindness
66.stronger 67.was sent 68. to save 69. for 70. the
五、 改错
1. disappointing----disappointed
2. considerately----considerate
3. in---of
4. make^ best -----the
5. get -----got
6. helping----help
7. student---students
8. 去掉 to
9. tell---told
10. which--that
六、 作文
Dear Tom,
How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.
Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.
By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to
the wallet and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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