2021高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglish？课后提能练外研版选修8 9页

‎　Module 4　Which English?‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·安徽六校第二次联考]The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?‎ The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it took to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people feel that their actions and hard work－not outside force－deciding their lives. But the participants have definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.‎ In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic(悲观的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority－52 percent－think that young people do not need a 4year college education in order to be successful.‎ Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability(稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendlyey, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective highschool education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook(支票簿), are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.‎ ‎1．What did one have to have to succeed, which used to be commonly acknowledged in America?‎ A．A sense of drive and purpose.‎ B．An advanced academic degree.‎ - 9 -‎ C．A firm belief in his or her dream.‎ D．An ambition to get ahead.‎ ‎2．What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?‎ A．More and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.‎ B．It remains alive among the majority of American people.‎ C．An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.‎ D．Americans' idea of it has changed over the past few decades.‎ ‎3．What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?‎ A．It still remains open to debate.‎ B．It has proved to be beyond doubt.‎ C．It is much better understood now than ever.‎ D．It is no longer as important as it used to be.‎ ‎4．How do some people view college education these days?‎ A．It helps broaden their minds.‎ B．It needs to be strengthened.‎ C．It widens cultural diversity.‎ D．It promotes gender equality.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2020·太原一模]Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasn't math or science guy, but I could chew and __1__books.‎ ‎“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain __2__ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at __3__. If I missed this word, she'd be __4__in the game. But that wouldn't happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I __5__ my throat, “O－n－o－m－a－t－o－p－o－e－i－a.” I made it.‎ The trophy(奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “You're a __6__ winner.” Deandra made a __7__ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you__8__.”‎ I didn't __9__ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don't be proud. You'll soon be facing the __10__ of the best in the county bee.”‎ ‎“Will they __11__ me? I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.” After six - 9 -‎ ‎ rounds, the number of students __12__ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I'd make __13__ already. Unfortunately, I __14__ with the word maestro at last. I stood __15__ for the longest moment.‎ The final winner acted the exact __16__ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup (亚军). I got to know Deandra's words __17__.‎ I apologized to Alexa, “I'm sorry I was so __18__ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked. “A __19__.” “If you need a study partner for next time, I'm happy to help.” “Really? Let's __20__ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.‎ ‎1．A.prefer B．acquire C．write D．digest ‎2．A.flashed back B．fastforwarded C．paid attention D．got ‎3．A.winning B．announcing C．listening D．missing ‎4．A.back B．off C．out D．away ‎5．A.dried B．cleared C．closed D．choked ‎6．A.terrible B．fair C．great D．real ‎7．A.happy B．sour C．cheerful D．painful ‎8．A.ignored B．agreed C．accepted D．doubted ‎9．A.answer B．care C．regret D．decline ‎10．A.poorest B．easiest C．best D．luckiest ‎11．A.admire B．pass - 9 -‎ C．influence D．match ‎12．A.jumped B．rose C．decreased D．spread ‎13．A.concerns B．efforts C．progress D．history ‎14．A.changed B．fell C．crashed D．relieved ‎15．A.by B．around C．frozen D．tall ‎16．A.role B．way C．opposite D．behavior ‎17．A.took place B．made sense C．came out D．caught up ‎18．A.ashamed B．shocked C．cautious D．impolite ‎19．A.disaster B．deal C．success D．dream ‎20．A.rely B．rest C．base D．shake Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(二)]‎ Creative teens can make a difference If you think young people can't have an effect on the world, think again. Over the years, teens have invented 1.________ (remark) things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things. And they're going to continue to invent things in the future.‎ Take fourteenyearold Eliott Sarrey from France for example. He is the 2.________ (invent) of Bot2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot 3.________ (control) by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy, and makes gardening easy for people 4.________ are very busy or have difficulty getting around.‎ Brooke Martin is 5.________ animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. She also knew that her dog suffered 6.________ stress when its owner left. So Brooke invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check - 9 -‎ ‎ on their pets from anywhere in the world 7.________ (use) a tablet or a smartphone. This awardwinning design also allows owners 8.________ (take) advantage of their smartphone camera to video chat with their pets. It has another function, too. Owners can 9.________ (easy) give their pet a treat by touching the DROP COOKIE button on their screen. Pets and owners must be pretty grateful to Brooke for this invention.‎ Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Maybe next time you have a problem, you'll come up with the next 10.________ (amaze) idea.‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎[2020·贵阳市高三模拟]某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点。‎ ‎1．意义；2.现状；3.建议 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文章标题已拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification On Garbage Classification ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 9 -‎ 课后提能练(四十六)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　过去大多数美国人认为接受大学教育、找到一份可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子就是实现了自己的美国梦，但随着时间的推移，美国人眼中的美国梦也变得不同了。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.‎ 句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干为Miguel Maeda was the first in his family to go to college。其中Miguel Maeda为主句的主语，系动词was是主句的谓语动词，the first in his family to go to college是主句中的表语。who has a master's degree and works in public health是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Miguel Maeda，补充说明主语的情况，关系代词who在定语从句中充当主语。which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作主语。his parents and grandparents never did是限制性定语从句，修饰先行语a sense of financial stability，因为关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词which/that，而且该定语从句为了避免重复，所以用did代替动词achieved。‎ 译文：米格尔·马埃达，42岁，拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作。他是家中第一个上大学的人，这使他有了一种经济稳定的感觉，这是他的父母和祖父母从未有过的。‎ ‎1．B　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house.”可推知，在美国获得成功的方式就是接受大学教育、找到可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子，即过去大多数人认为要想在美国取得成功，必须要有高等学位，故选B项。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th - 9 -‎ ‎ century.”可知，研究结果表明如今美国梦和如何才能实现它的观念与20世纪晚期时很不一样，已经发生了变化，故选D项。‎ ‎3．D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success.”可知，在过去的七年里，美国人对教育可以带来成功的力量变得越来越悲观，再结合后面一句中提到有52%的人认为想要成功的年轻人未必需要上为期4年的大学，由此可推知，现在美国人认为大学学历对于取得成功并不像以前那么重要了，故选D项。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences.”可知，尽管一些人重视的是学位的价值而不是教育本身，但还有些人仍然把大学看作是获得新观念和生活经历的一种方式，从而开阔自己的视野，由此可知A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加校拼字比赛获胜，别人和她握手，她不理会；参加县拼字比赛时，获胜者真诚地和亚军握手，作者自惭形秽，意识到了自己的礼貌问题。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　ahead adv. 将来，今后 championship n. 锦标赛 apologize v．道歉 ‎1．D　根据语境及该句中的“chew”可知，作者不是一个数学或科学达人，但是她能咀嚼并消化书籍。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　根据后面的“first the county championship ... national spelling bee”可知，作者的大脑跳到了将来要进行的拼字比赛。故选B。‎ ‎3．A　根据语境可知，Alexa想要有再次获胜的机会。故选A。‎ ‎4．A　参见上题解析并结合该句可知，如果作者失败了，Alexa就会回到比赛中。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　根据后面的“my throat”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者清了清嗓子。clear one's throat“清嗓子”。故选B。‎ ‎6．A　根据上文中的“Deandra, rolled her eyes”可知，作者的妹妹认为作者是一个糟糕的获胜者。故选A。‎ ‎7．B　根据下文可知，妹妹不赞同作者的行为，表现出没好气的样子，故选B。sour“没好气的”。‎ ‎8．A　根据前面的“She tried to shake your hand”可知，此处表示Alexa试图和作者握手，但作者不予理睬。故选A。‎ ‎9．B　根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee”可知，作者赢了校拼字比赛，所以根本不在乎别人。故选B。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎10．C　根据前面的“Don't be proud”和后面的“of the best”可知，妹妹认为作者会遇到更强的对手。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　根据后一句“I am the alphabest with no efforts at all”可知，作者认为那些对手不能与自己相比。match“与……相匹配”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎12．C　根据后面的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，参赛人数在减少。故选C。‎ ‎13．D　根据语境可知，此处表示“如果给我出aerospace 或 conical这样的单词，我就能创造历史了”。故选D。‎ ‎14．C　根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“Unfortunately”可知，作者最后撞上了maestro这个词。故选C。‎ ‎15．C　根据语境可知，作者最后失败了，呆呆地站在那儿很久。故选C。‎ ‎16．C　根据上文作者获胜时的表现并结合语境可知，最终的获胜者和作者的表现截然不同。故选C。‎ ‎17．B　根据前面的“a small bow”和“shook hands with the runnerup(亚军)”可知，作者明白妹妹的话是有道理的。故选B。‎ ‎18．D　根据上文的描述可知，作者意识到自己之前的不礼貌。故选D。‎ ‎19．A　根据语境可知，Alexa问作者县拼字比赛怎么样，作者承认自己失败了。disaster“彻底失败的人(或事)”。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　根据上下文可知，作者和Alexa约定一起为下次的比赛努力，shake on意为“握手确认(达成共识)”。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了有创造力的青少年发明的东西对人们生活的影响。‎ ‎1．remarkable　考查形容词。根据空后的名词“things”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，所以填remarkable。‎ ‎2．inventor　考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，所以填inventor。‎ ‎3．is controlled　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，而且The robot与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以填is controlled。‎ ‎4．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people，且在定语从句中作主语，所以填who/that。‎ ‎5．an　考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“animal lover”以及语境可知，此处用不定冠词，且animal的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。‎ ‎6．from　考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“承受压力”，应用固定搭配suffer - 9 -‎ ‎ from，所以填from。‎ ‎7．using　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，pet owners与use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作方式状语，所以填using。‎ ‎8．to take　考查固定用法。根据本句中的“allows”和语境可知，此处应为allow sb. to do sth.的用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填to take。‎ ‎9．easily　考查副词。根据空后的“give”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以填easily。‎ ‎10．amazing　考查形容词。根据空前的“the next”和空后的“idea”及语境可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词idea，所以填amazing。‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎【范文赏读】‎ On Garbage Classification I am so glad to have the chance to join the debate. Now I want to say something about garbage classification.‎ ‎①As we all know, some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass into the same public dustbin, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.‎ But garbage classification is very important. On the one hand, without classifying, some waste will remain where they were placed for a long time. As a result, it will pollute the earth. On the other hand, waste is just the misplaced resources. ②We can recycle waste by classifying it and making full use of some leftovers.‎ Thus, garbage classification is meaningful to us. We can do it just now. For example, we can collect plastic bottles and sell them to the waste shop and throw used batteries into the correct dustbin.‎ ‎【亮点词句】　debate, recyclable, misplace, make full use of, meaningful ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①It is known to us all that some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass into the same public dustbin, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.‎ ‎②We can classify waste and make full use of some leftovers, by which we can recycle waste.‎ - 9 -‎