新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业204-5Themeparks 人教版必修4 8页

课时作业20 4-5 Theme parks Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.‎ ‎2．For ________ (vary)reasons, more workers will have to be laid off this year.‎ ‎3．Have you ever been to Mount Huangshan, which is famous ________ its towering pine forests and “sea of clouds”？‎ ‎4．The city's bright lights, theaters, films etc.are ________ (attract) that are hard to avoid.‎ ‎5．It is said that koala is unique ________ Australia.‎ ‎6．They were determined to preserve their leader from ________(hurt)．‎ ‎7．Look! That is the new theater in our city, which is modelled ________ the shape of a seashell.‎ ‎8．Only when I worked as a ________ (translate)did I realize how important it is to understand foreign cultures.‎ ‎9．As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic ________ (minor)besides the Han nationality.‎ ‎10．The date of the meeting has been ________ (advance) from Friday to Monday.‎ ‎11．Tom booked a train ticket ________ advance.‎ ‎12．Sunday is a public holiday, when children should get close ________ nature.‎ ‎13．The audience came ________ life the minute the football match started.‎ ‎14．Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous university.‎ ‎15．Here are all my story books. You can choose ________ you like.‎ ‎16. ________ he goes, he keeps safety in mind.‎ ‎17．News came ________ his grandfather passed away.‎ 8‎ ‎18. ________ (found) in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes.‎ ‎19．Tom is addicted to playing computer games recently. ________ is no wonder that he is easy to fall asleep in class.‎ ‎20．The apples are on the top of the tree. They are ________ my reach.‎ 答案 ‎1．central　2.various　3.for　4.attractions　5.to ‎6．being hurt　7.after　8. translator　9. minorities ‎10．advanced　11.in　12.to　13.to　14. admission ‎15．whichever　16.Wherever　17.that 　18.Founded ‎19．It　20.beyond Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)‎ Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？__1__， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.‎ Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__2__， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎__3__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. ‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. __4__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.‎ 8‎ ‎ Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__5__．‎ A．While all of them are useful ‎ B．Whatever you're looking for C．If you're experimenting with a color D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time ‎ G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。‎ ‎1．B　题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D，E，F，G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B(不管你寻找哪一种)。‎ ‎2．A　前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。由上下文可知A(然而他们都很有用)承上启下，符合题意。‎ ‎3．D　本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。故选D。‎ ‎4．G　根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示，题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和．..and...故选G。‎ ‎5. F　前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文F那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Last Sunday, I went to the neighborhood café with my friend. On the way, I __1__ an old lady, whose cart had been knocked over and her __2__ were scattered across 8‎ ‎ the pavement. She was __3__ her goods. People passing by were __4__ her as if she were a beggar.‎ I __5__ many things were running through my mind. “What should we do？” I asked my friend quietly.‎ ‎“It's none of our business.__6__， you may get both of us into trouble and __7__ it if you help.” My friend said __8__and then continued to walk ahead. However, I felt great __9__ for this poor lady.‎ ‎“She really needs help.” I said seriously and began to __10__ the lady.‎ I cautiously __11__ beside the lady, helping her. I could feel passersby __12__ me doubtfully. I knew they were thinking I was __13__ for helping her or that I had knocked over her cart and therefore I was assisting her out of__14__．‎ ‎“Thank you.” she whispered.‎ ‎“You are welcome.” I murmured, offering a __15__．‎ She also smiled. After all goods were __16__， she slowly rose to her feet. She thanked me again, and continued down the street. Yet I knew that her smile and __17__ would always be impressed on my mind.‎ At that moment, I didn't care anymore what other people __18__. I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a __19__way, she had helped me more by showing me how I could be __20__ in the world.‎ ‎1．A.noticed B．hit C．heard about D．waited for ‎2．A.carts B．goods C．foods D．clothes ‎3．A.donating B．enjoying C．collecting D．providing ‎4．A.serving B．helping C．scolding D．avoiding ‎5．A.shouted B．hesitated C．promised D．ignored ‎6．A.Therefore B．However 8‎ C．Besides D．Thus ‎7．A.appreciate B．mind C．change D．regret ‎8．A.coldly B．cheerfully C．frequently D．carefully ‎9．A.honor B．pity C．pride D．joy ‎10．A.approach B．observe C．understand D．leave ‎11．A.calmed down B．knelt down C．got off D．ended up ‎12．A.eyeing B．envying C．admiring D．supporting ‎13．A.grateful B．great C．afraid D．crazy ‎14．A.duty B．sadness C．hate D．control ‎15．A.help B．smile C．job D．suggestion ‎16．A.used up B．sold out C．picked up D．given out ‎17．A.mercy B．appreciation C．effort D．wish ‎18．A.faced B．gave C．wanted D．thought ‎19．A.long B．hard C．strange D．small ‎20．A.polite B．fortunate C．different D．wealthy 答案与解析 8‎ 本文通过讲述作者帮助一位老妇人的故事，说明了这样一个道理：送人玫瑰，手有余香。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词。根据 whose cart had been knocked over and her __2__ were scattered across the pavement.可知我注意到了一位老妇人。A.noticed 注意到； B．hit 打击；C.heard about 听说；D.waited for等候。故选A。‎ ‎2．B　考查名词。根据She was __3__ her goods.可知她的货物散落在人行道上。A.carts手推车；B.goods 货物；C.foods 食品；D.clothes衣服。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　考查动词。她正在收集她的货物。A.donating 捐赠；B.enjoying 享受； C．collecting 收集；D.providing提供。‎ ‎4．D　考查动词。路过的人都躲避她，好像她是一个乞丐。A.serving 服务；B.helping帮助；C.scolding责骂；D.avoiding躲避。故选D。‎ ‎5．B　考查动词。由I __5__ many things were running through my mind. “What should we do？” I asked my friend quietly.可知我在犹豫。A.shouted大喊；B.hesitated 犹豫；C.promised 许诺；D.ignored忽略。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　考查副词。此外，如果你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会后悔。A.Therefore 因此；B.However 然而；C.Besides 此外；D.Thus因此。故选C。‎ ‎7．D　考查动词。此外，如果你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会后悔。A.appreciate 欣赏；B.mind 介意；C.change 改变；D.regret后悔。故选D。‎ ‎8．A　考查副词。由My friend said __8__ and then continued to walk ahead.可知我朋友冷淡地说。A.coldly 冷淡地；B.cheerfully 高高兴兴地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.carefully小心地。故选A。‎ ‎9．B　考查名词。我很同情这位可怜的老妇人。A.honor荣誉；B.pity同情；C.pride自豪；D.joy快乐。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　考查动词。我认真地说，并且开始靠近这位老妇人。A.approach靠近；B.observe 观察；C.understand理解；D.leave离开。故选A。‎ ‎11．B　考查动词短语。我小心地跪下。A.calmed down平静下来；B.knelt down 跪下；C.got off下车；D.ended up结束。故选B。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词。我能感觉到过路人疑惑地注视着我。A.eyeing 注视；B.envying 嫉妒；C.admiring羡慕；D.supporting支持。故选A。‎ ‎13．D　考查形容词。由I knew they were thinking I was __13__ for helping her or that I had knocked over her cart and therefore I was assisting her out of ‎ 8‎ ‎ __14__．可知我知道他们认为我帮助她很疯狂。A.grateful 感谢的；B.great 伟大的；C.afraid 害怕的；D.crazy疯狂的。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　考查固定短语。由or that I had knocked over her cart可知，或者我帮她是出于责任。out of duty出于责任，是固定短语。故选A。‎ ‎15．B　考查名词。由 She also smiled.可知我向她微笑。A.help 帮助；B.smile 微笑；C.job 工作；D.suggestion建议。故选B。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词短语。由she slowly rose to her feet. She thanked me again, and continued down the street.可知所有的货物被捡起后。A.used up 用完；B.sold out 卖光；C.picked up 捡起；D.given out分发。故选C。‎ ‎17．B　考查名词。然而我知道她的微笑和感激将经常在我脑海中浮现。A.mercy 仁慈；B.appreciation 感谢；C.effort 努力；D.wish愿望。故选B。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词。在那一时刻，我不再关心其他人的想法。A.faced 面对；B.gave 给；C.wanted 想要；D.thought想。故选D。‎ ‎19．D　考查形容词。我对自己微笑，因为尽管我以那么小的方式帮助了那位老妇人，但是她帮我知道在这个世界上，我怎样与众不同。A.long长的；B.hard 困难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.small小的。故选D。‎ ‎20．C　考查形容词。我对自己微笑，因为尽管我以那么小的方式帮助了那位老妇人，但是她帮我知道在这个世界上，我怎样与众不同。A.polite有礼貌的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.different与众不同的；D.wealthy富有的。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the past few month, every morning and evening, many people gathered to dance in our community square, which is designed to improve living quality. Although ‎ 8‎ dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. I couldn't rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they shortened the dance time and reduce the music noise. Only by this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my suggestion.‎ 答案 8‎