英语卷·2018届广西南宁市第八中学高二上学期期末考试（2017-01） 8页

‎2016年秋季学期 南宁八中高二年级期末考试英语试卷 出题人：樊凌华、周美辰 审题人:周美辰、樊凌华 丁艳娟 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（三部分 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a shop B. In a garden. C. At school. ‎ ‎2. When can the woman see the man?‎ A. At 3:40 B. At 2:30. C. At 1:20.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. Richard wants to see Lucy next month. ‎ B. Lucy will meet Richard next time. ‎ C. Lucy will go back to China without seeing Richard. ‎ ‎4. What did the woman buy in Paris?‎ A. A large leather handbag. B. A large cloth handbag. C. A beautiful dress. ‎ ‎5. What will the woman do next?‎ ‎ A. Find a job for the man. B. Leave the man alone. C. Lend the man money. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the woman go first?‎ ‎ A. To the park. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. ‎ ‎7. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 9:10. B. 9:20. C. 9:30. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What pet are the speakers looking for?‎ ‎ A. A white cat. B. A black cat. C. A black dog.‎ ‎9. Where was the pet a few minutes ago according to the man?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. In the garage. C. In the garden.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who are the two speakers probably?‎ ‎ A. Actors. B. Movie makers. C. TV presenters. ‎ ‎11. What does the man think is the funniest movie of the year?‎ ‎ A. San Francisco. B. A Man’s Best Friend. C. Beyond the Moon.‎ ‎12. What does the woman like about San Francisco?‎ ‎ A. The story. B. The songs. C. The ending.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man knowledgeable about?‎ ‎ A. Society. B. Technology. C. Environment. ‎ ‎14. Why are many people in favor of（赞成） building the factory?‎ ‎ A. The factory can produce the things they need. ‎ B. The factory can provide them with jobs. ‎ C. The factory only causes little pollution. ‎ ‎15. Who we need to consider according to the man?‎ ‎ A. Our children and future generations. B. The neighborhood. C. The workers.‎ ‎16. What does the woman probably do?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A student. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the activity start?‎ ‎ A. On July 15th. B. On July 6th. C. On June 6th.‎ ‎18. How old should the girls be if they want to take part in the competition?‎ ‎ A. 15. B. 13. C. 10.‎ ‎19. What should the girls send before July 15th?‎ ‎ A. A photo. B. A postcard. C. A suggestion.‎ ‎20. Where can they take a trip if they win the competition? ‎ ‎ A. New York. B. Hainan. C. Hawaii. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ Maybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.‎ Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especially afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run into his house and hide under a table.‎ I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the ‎ shelter into the rain and started to go home.‎ When I was about two hundred meters from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened（震聋） me. Howard stopped walking and began whining(哀鸣). Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!‎ ‎21．The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that ___________.‎ ‎ A. Howard had a strange behavior ‎ B. Howard should be afraid of the metal poles ‎ C. Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightning ‎ D. Howard bit his trousers in his teeth ‎22．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Dogs are cleverer and better than men.‎ ‎ B. Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.‎ ‎ C. Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.‎ ‎ D. Dogs are naturally born heroes.‎ ‎23. What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?‎ ‎ A. It was about 200 meters from the author’s home.‎ ‎ B. It was destroyed in a rainy day.‎ ‎ C. Its roof was supported by wood poles.‎ D. It could produce blinding flash of lightning.‎ B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎24．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain what they are. ‎ B. To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C. To stress the importance of reading. ‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?‎ A. The book. B. An adventure. ‎ C. A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎26．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it. ‎ B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. ‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. ‎ D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎27．What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour ‎ B. Electronic Books: A new Trend ‎ C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back ‎ D. A Website Links People through Books ‎【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ C Stephen Hawking is perhaps the world’s most famous living physicist. To the public, he’s best known as an author of bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time, which have brought an appreciation of theoretical (理论上的) physics to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.‎ In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (运动神经元) disease made him focus on his work.‎ Professor Hawking said, “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers’ eyes,” he said. “But my classmates gave me the name Einstein, so probably they saw signs of something better.”‎ But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work, which resulted in some of his early achievements. He said, “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he continues to contribute to both high-level physics and the popular understanding of our universe.‎ ‎28．When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University, he was ________ .‎ A. clever B. lazy C. bright D. mean ‎29．What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?‎ A. Patience. B. Knowledge.‎ C. Disease. D. Laziness.‎ ‎30．From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?‎ A. His sister. B. His classmates.‎ C. His teachers. D. His parents.‎ ‎31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Hawking didn’t realize his dreams in physics.‎ B. Hawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.‎ C. The purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.‎ D. The doctor warned Hawking that his life might be taken away by hard work.‎ D The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.‎ History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.‎ In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.‎ Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.‎ ‎32．According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?‎ ‎ A. It introduces different cultural values.‎ ‎ B. It explains the history of artistic works.‎ C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.‎ D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.‎ ‎33．In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____ .‎ A. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures ‎34．According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____.‎ A .they are results of scientific study B. they establish some general principles of art C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature ‎35．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ A. Are Artistic Values Universal?‎ B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?‎ C. Is Human Nature Uniform?‎ D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In today’s busy and competitive world, we all lead incredibly stressful lives. When stress becomes overwhelming, it can affect our mood and productivity. 36 The good news is that it is manageable and can be reduced, or even relieved completely.‎ Enter the world of books. Feeling stressed out? Pick up your favorite book and leave the reality and worries behind. It is the most effective way to relax and overcome stress. 37 Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good night’s sleep.‎ Connect with people. Another way to successfully beat stress is meeting with friends. Friends and loved ones are important to any healthy lifestyle. If you’re feeling a little overwhelmed and just can’t seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them. 38 ‎ Walk it off. You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood. 39 There’s a whole new world up there that you never seem to notice while rushing to work or talking to someone. Take a moment to admire a new building or a balcony somewhere high up that reminds you of a castle from your favorite movie. Enjoy your time alone and seize every moment of it.‎ ‎ 40 Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter. It is the most powerful antidote(良方) to stress and it brings joy into your life. Laughing brings people together and drives away all stress-related problems as if they never existed. It is absolutely the best medicine there is, and it will keep you both physically and emotionally healthy.‎ A. Laugh it off.‎ B. Take some medicine.‎ C. As you walk, remember to look up.‎ D. Reading may also help you sleep better.‎ E. Your hobby could be reading books, or even writing one.‎ F. But most importantly, it can affect our physical and mental health.‎ G. The conversation with a close person will immediately make you feel better.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Presently selfie (自拍) is popular among many young persons, even some elders. Danny Bowman was so crazy about it in order to attract girls when he was at school. He spent 10 hours a day 41 more than 200 selfies trying to find then 42 one.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ He would take 10 photos of 43 before he washed and would go 44 class secretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school 45 he could throw himself into his addiction, and he ate 46 . He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to 47 himself by taking an overdose（过度用药）.His mother, Penny, 48 to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become 49 .‎ Then 19-year-old, believed to be Britain's first selfie 50 , is now under special treatment ‎ ‎51 . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 52 that achieving perfection is 53 . He told the Sunday Mirror, "I was constantly 54 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't, I wanted to die. I 55 my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I 56 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day." He expressed his 57 to the doctors and said their help kept him 58 and called on others to ask for help 59 they ended up in hospital.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ One psychologist at a clinic 60 Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.‎ ‎41．A. getting B. making C. taking D. having ‎42．A. good B. perfect C. beautiful D. comfortable ‎43．A. himself B. his teacher C. the classroom D. others’‎ ‎44．A. into B. away C. inside D. out of ‎45．A. because B. so that C. but D. as if ‎46．A. nothing B. more C. everything D. less ‎47．A. surprise B. calm C. kill D. thank ‎48．A. failed B. managed C. succeeded D. decided ‎49．A. in order B. out of date C. under control D. out of control ‎50．A. killer B. addict C. winner D. loser ‎51．A. in hospital B. at home C. at school D. at work ‎52．A. recognized B. expected C. realized D. imagined ‎53．A. unpleasant B. impossible C. possible D. necessary ‎54．A. in search of B. in need of C. in memory of D. in favor of ‎55．A. missed B. left C. lost D. got ‎56．A. dreamed B. talked C. cared D. worried ‎57．A. sadness B. happiness C. regret D. thanks ‎58．A. patient B. alive C. wise D. wealthy ‎59．A. after【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ B. until C. while D. before ‎60．A. where B. which C. how D. when 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 61 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. ‎ Online shopping 62 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 63 they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 64 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 65 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping ‎ less 66 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67 fun of bargain.‎ ‎ 68 is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance 69 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 70 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. ‎ ‎61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ According to a survey, the number of road accidents has increased over the past years. This notice is aimed on increasing people's knowledge of the problem. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents and that drivers should do to prevent them.‎ Some drivers are aggressive (有闯劲的), that is not safe because it can result in crashes. What is more, although the person who has been drinking is your friend, but do not allow them to drive. Lastly, speed kills. Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerously. So far, a lot of people have killed due to traffic accidents.‎ In the word, how I wish there will be no traffic accident in the future. The world building by us is full of safety and love.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，计划和同学去中山公园陪老师过教师节。请你给张路写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发时间、地点； 2.交通工具：2路公车 ‎3.活动：欣赏花展，看戏剧表演，和老师吃饭，观看老师表演节目等；‎ ‎4.返回时间：下午五点左右。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。‎ ‎ Dear Zhang Lu, ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours trurly, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎