江苏省2020届高三英语高考考前名师原创冲刺卷试题4（Word版附答案） 9页

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020 届江苏高考考前名师原创冲刺卷（4） 英 语 试 题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 略 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. —______.Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.You’re welcome 22.If______for the job,you’ll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted 23.There is only one more day to go______your favorite music group play live. A.since B.until C.when D.before 24.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate______is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A.what B.who C.that D.whoever 25.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends. A.it B.that C.whose D.which 26.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time______he should be able to be independent. A.which B.where C.whom D.when 27.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.didn’t write B.hadn’t written C.wouldn’t write D.wouldn’t have written 28.I wish I______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been 29.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______good care of at home. A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken 30.______more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning 31.The little pupil took his grandma______the arm and walked her across the street. A.on B.by C.in D.at 32.Andy is content with the toy.It is______he has ever got. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 33.I can’t tell you______way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have______Wilson here in the village. A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/ 34.Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A. or B. and ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C. but D. yet 35. He sold of the magazine this afternoon. A. three dozen copy B. three dozens copy C. three dozen copies D. three dozens copies 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Immediately I got up and dressed, I stuck my violin under my jacket and went out into the streets to try my 36 . I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely 37 , feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I _38 at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try. I felt tense and _39 . It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under the jacket like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling over head, that I was about to 40 myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the 41 before me, the violin under my chin. The first notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest, then they settled down and began to run more _42 and to stay more or less in tune. To my 43 , I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any 44 at all. Then an old man, without stopping at all, dropped a penny into my 45 as though getting rid of some guilty evidence I worked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually acquiring the truth of the 46 by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money—the sight could _47 a kind-hearted man; nor was it wise to 48 it completely, which could also confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to _49 his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a 50 practice and I made sure, between tunes, to take off the cream, but always leaving two 51 behind. Old _52 were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls and barmaids. As for men, heavy drinkers were always receptive and so were big guys with muscles. But_53 a man with an expensive hat, briefcase or dog; respectable types were the least _54 of all. Except for retired any officers, who would shout "Why aren't you 55 , young mad?" and then would over-tip to cover up their confusion. 36. A. violin B. luck C. skill D. art 37. A. station B. bridge C. street D. spot 38. A. stopped B. wandered C. played D. sat 39. A. lost B. excited C. nervous D. strange 40. A. shame B. show C. damage D. declare 41. A. pavement B. bridge C. wall D. road 42. A. angrily B. slowly C. smoothly D. roughly 43. A. excitement B. sorrow C. astonishment D. surprise 44. A. money B. pity C. notice D. rest 45. A. hat B. pocket C. hand D. bag 46. A. people B. performance C. music D. trade 47. A. encourage B. discourage C. help D. support 48. A. fill B. empty C. tear D. hide 49. A. make B. get C. drop D. earn ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. A. modern B. regular C. timely D. economic 51. A. pennies B. dollars C. pounds D. euros 52. A. workers B. teachers C. ladies D. doctors 53. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 54. A. generous B. comfortable C. handsome D. selfish 55. A. playing B. working C. cheating D. shopping 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today we report on two cases where fish are both the victims and the offenders. The first involves two kinds of Asian carp (鲤鱼), bighead and silver. They can grow more than a meter long and weigh up to forty-five kilos. They eat huge amounts of plankton that other fish need to survive. Silver carp can also jump high and hit boaters. Asian carp were brought to the United States in the 1970s as a solution. They were imported to eat algae (海藻). They were put to work as cleaners at fish farms along the Mississippi River and in wastewater treatment systems. But now the fish are moving north toward the Great Lakes. They are making their way up a system built years ago to link the Mississippi to Lake Michigan. The dangers of an invasion are environmental and economic. The destructive carp could spread within the Great Lakes and threaten fishing and trade. An electric fence has been put. The underwater barrier is meant to shock the carp into turning back. Only one Asian carp was found among many thousands of fish killed with poison while part of the fence was being serviced. The barrier may not be enough to protect the Great Lakes. There are calls in Congress for emergency action. But there are no decisions yet. The problem in Utah is with common carp. Officials want to remove around three-fourths of the carp from Utah Lake, the largest natural body of freshwater in the state. The state wants to remove millions of carp to protect an endangered species—the June sucker fish. The carp eat plants the suckers use as hiding places. Carp were first put into the lake in the 1880s as a food source. Now there are so many, experts say up to twenty metric tons a day could be removed with nets over a period of several years. But officials are fishing for ideas about what to do with all those fish, which could get pretty smelly. 56. Asian carp were brought to the USA in the 1970s to . A. spread within the Great Lakes B. enrich American people’s everyday diet C. threaten fishing and trade in the Great Lakes D. eat algae and work as cleaners at fish farms 57. How many measures have been taken to protect the Great Lakes according to the passage? A. None. B. Only one. C. Several. D. Quite a few. 58. Why does the Utah state want to remove around three-fourths of the carp from Utah Lake? A. Because the carp are damaging the June sucker’s hiding place. B. Because the carp are eating the endangered species—the June sucker fish. C. Because the carp are not getting along well with other species in the lake. D. Because the carp are spreading too fast and has taken up much of the living space. 59. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph that follows? A. Other problems caused by the carp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Ideas on dealing with the removed fish. C. Decisions made by the local government. D. Bringing in new food sources in the future. 60. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a personal diary. C. In an fishery report. D. In a biology textbook. B Mobile phones are no longer the symbol of the power and position in society. Almost everyone owns one. Mobile phones have become a necessary part of people’s lives. Life without a mobile phone is like life without oxygen, an electrical appliance (电器) without electricity, the world without light or a football match without a ball. . These have become our life’s necessity. People have now started understanding the value, ease and comforts of having a handset. Today’s handsets are not only meant for communication as they are providing various other facilities essential in everybody’s life like Internet facility, gaming and music for entertainment purpose, chatting via text messages, etc. These amazing features have made life so easy that no one today can even think to live without a mobile phone. Today everyone looks for mobile phones with latest technology, latest features and smart looks. To fulfill these desires, manufacturers go on producing handsets that can live up to customers’ demand. Once you go for a handset you would be benefited with lots of free gifts and amazing discount offers. To grab this offer, you have to tie up with any of the available network providers. There are lots of amazing mobile phone deals present with various networks like pay as you go deals, contract phone deals, SIM free phones. These deals offer different benefits in terms of free gifts like LCD TV, notebook, Plasma, cash back offers, free text messages, free calling minutes, etc. which further attract customers in large quantity. Cheap mobile phones have become the need of the hour as competition is at peak in mobile phone industry to improve the reputation and popularity of the brand. You can easily search for cheap mobile phones through online shopping nets as this is one of the easiest and fastest ways of buying and selling. There are a number of mobile comparison sites available comparing thousands of fresh deals from various network providers. One can easily select the best after comparing the benefits of the deals, which surely can save a customer’s valuable time and money. 61. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Live with a Mobile Phone B. The History of Mobile Phone C. Varieties of Mobile Phone Deals D. Mobile Phone with Benefits 62. The best statement to be filled in the blank in the first paragraph is . A. It is cheaper now to buy a mobile phone B. No one can imagine the life without a mobile phone C. Almost every one wishes to have a mobile phone ____________________________________________________________________________________________ D. So the mobile phone has become popular now 63. What about the mobile phone manufacturers? A. They are producing as many mobile phones as possible. B. They are doing their best to beat their opponents (对手). C. They are bringing down the cost of mobile phones. D. They are trying every way to attract customers. 64. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is . A. to sell notebook computers to customers B. to show how convenient it is to use a phone C. to draw more and more customers D. to make one band of phones known 65. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph means . A. at present B. a short time C. the fixed time D. in the future C Alexander Scott, who lived in Pennsylvania, is regarded as a hero because she thought of others before herself. Alex’s goal was to find a cure for people with cancer. Alexander Scott was four years old when she started her own lemonade (柠檬水) stand. While she was too weak to fight it off, she was still strong inside. Alex raised thousands of dollars for cancer research. Alex was born in 1996. When Alex was just a baby they found a tumor (肿瘤) on her back and then they removed it. Two days before Alexander Scott’s first birthday she was diagnosed with neroblastoma, a form of childhood cancer. Alex has tried so hard to fight her cancer. When Alex was four years old, she was trying to find a cure to help others. That’s when Alex had the idea to start her own lemonade stand. She opened her first lemonade stand in July of 2000. In her first year she raised $2,000. As word spread Alex started to get more and more donations from people. Alexander Scott has raised more than $900,000 for pediatric cancer. The kind of hero Alexander is hero to others near and far. While Alex was trying to fight off cancer, she raised over $700,000. Her goal was $1,000,000 for cancer. Most of it was from people that donated money to help find a cure for cancer. Another reason is that when people saw Alex started to have a lemonade stand to help others, they started to do the same thing. Today there are about 200 lemonade stands held to raise money for cancer. After Alex met her goal she’s probably going to save a lot of children and adults’ lives. That’s why people keep going on with her goal. Maybe we can meet her goal by donating money and helping others so you can find a cure for cancer. If you want to help Alex Scott you can click her own web site www.alexslemonade.com. There are a lot of pictures, and facts about Alex Scott. Sad but true Alex died on August 1, 2004 from neroblastoma cancer when she was 8 years old. 66. Alexander Scott was regarded as a hero . A. because she started her own lemonade stand at four B. because she did a lot for cancer research C. because she fought against cancer for a life D. because she suffered a lot from cancer 67. She was diagnosed with cancer . A. when she was just a baby at less than ten months. B. when she was barely past her first birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C. when she was almost twelve months. D. when she was managing her stand. 68. How did Alexander collect so much money? A. By selling lemonade at her stand. B. By setting up 200 lemonade stands around. C. By the donation from people. D. By being supported by her parents. 69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Her goal of $1,000,000 has been achieved. B. The money $1,000,000 is used for children and adults’ lives. C. Alexander is a brave and caring girl. D. People did a lot to help her. 70. Where will you read the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a guide book. D. On the Internet. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Problem: On the scale of problems, “pictures of food on the Internet” is firmly first-world. And that is almost certainly a too-generous definition of “problem.” When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? Maybe your salad was particularly inviting and pleasing that night, and I, too, have spent many an hour clicking “random” on Smitten Kitchen and salivating（流口水）. But I assume if you’re making the effort to arrange your food artfully and preserve its memory in a digital archive, you must... like food. And want it to taste good. A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology suggests that spending time focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying. Methodology: The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation -- the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. To test this, they had some people participate in two experiments that they were told were separate -- one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them. A separate group of people did the same experiment again, but in the photo-rating portion, some were asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods, and some were asked to rate the brightness of the photo itself. Results: The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts -- if they were looking at photos of salty food. People who looked carefully at images of sweets enjoyed the peanuts more, suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if you’re imagining a similar food. In the second experiment, participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanuts more than those who were thinking about the deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images. Implications: You’ll probably enjoy your food more if you don’t take a picture of it, or scroll ____________________________________________________________________________________________ through images of cookies at work and then eat one when you get home. This also has potential implications for advertisers, who may unknowingly be giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long. But luckily the study provides a hint: Try not to think about the food’s taste while you take a photo -- just focus on your composition. 第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 观察下列图画, 然后请以“The Modern People’s Life Burden”为题, 按要求写一篇短文。 注意: 1. 语意连贯, 结构完整; 2. 词数不少于 150。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 杠铃 barbell ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The Modern People’s Life Burden As we can see in the picture, a man, ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2020 届江苏高考考前名师原创冲刺卷（4） 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21-25CDDAD 26-30DDDBC 31-35BDAAC 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 36-40 BDACD 41-45 ACDCA 46-50 DBBCB 51-55 ACDAB 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 56-60 DBABC 61-65ABDCA 66-70BCCAD 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. share 72. reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens 73. appetite 74. rate 75. conducted/ made/ done 76. inviting/ attractive 77. different 78. enables/ allows/ causes 79. Avoid 80. promote ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） The Modern People’s Life Burden As we can see in the picture, a man, who is well-dressed, is trying his best to lift up a barbell on the tops of which there is a house on one top, and a car on the other. The man looks very tired, but he seems not to be willing to drop them. In fact, there are many people suffering from this tiredness like the man in the picture above. Those who want to lead an elite-style life are eager to possess their own big houses and cars. So they have to make a loan, and pay back the money bit by bit. This is a process of suffering. As the old saying goes, “A man can do no more than he can. ”In my opinion, we should live a life as the life is.