2018-2019学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高二下学期三月月考英语试卷（Word版) 9页

‎2018-2019学年度下学期3月份月考 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Welcome to Pocono Whitewater    ‎ ‎    There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和）to wild Whitewater rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird watching boating.Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!‎ Dam Release Whitewater Rafting ‎     Experience the best Whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ White water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的）trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.‎ Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Rates:‎ ‎★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00‎ ‎★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00‎ ‎     Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.‎ ‎    Family Style Whitewater Rafting ‎     Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I Whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!‎ ‎     One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!‎ ‎     Family Style Whitewater Rafting Rates:‎ ‎★ Adult: $39.00‎ ‎★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00‎ ‎★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00‎ ‎     Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.‎ ‎1.We can infer that ____.‎ A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is ‎ B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is ‎ D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is ‎2.If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?‎ A.$610. B.$330. C.$390. D.$310.‎ ‎3.Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ____.‎ A.it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very clean C.it provides a barbeque lunch for free D.it offers a free birdwatching activity B People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.‎ In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.‎ Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance (保险)companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims(索赔), and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.‎ ‎“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”‎ ‎4. According to the study, male drivers __________.‎ A. are less aggressive while driving B. are more skilled at auto knowledge C. are more likely to stick to driving laws D. are less familiar with safety equipment ‎5. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.‎ A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for little B. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies ‎ C. are more careful drivers and cause less damage ‎ D. make up the most part of the insurance clients ‎6. We can infer from the passage that __________.‎ ‎ A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women ‎ B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance ‎ C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers ‎ D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex ‎7. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.‎ ‎ A. giving examples B. making comparisons ‎ C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument C Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.‎ ‎    Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Except the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.‎ ‎    Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.‎ ‎    The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.     Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.‎ ‎8.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Robots B. The Discovery of Space Exploration C. No Robots, No Space Exploration D. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration ‎9.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.‎ B. It is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.‎ C. Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.‎ D. Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.‎ ‎10.The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “______”‎ A. remain B. bear C. defeat D. develop ‎11.What is the writers attitude in this passage?‎ A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Subjective. D. Objective.‎ D Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.‎ He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.‎ For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.‎ Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”‎ ‎12. Why was Maria a little worried one night?‎ A. Because she couldn't find her guitar. ‎ B. Because she saw something strange.‎ C. Because it was too hot for her. ‎ D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.‎ ‎13. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.‎ A. stood up B. was very frightened C. threw off his clothes D. was very excited ‎14. What happened to the bat?‎ A. It was killed by Charlie. B. It was badly wounded.‎ C. It was set free by Charlie. D. It was kept as a pet.‎ ‎15. It can be inferred that ________.‎ A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truth B. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the bat C. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightened D. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How to Love Your Parents ‎ Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(心胸狭窄的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are． 16 ‎ ‎ Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend． 17 ‎ ‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes． 18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ ‎ Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them． 19 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．‎ ‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 20 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you．‎ ‎ A．Parents will in turn express their love to you．‎ ‎ B．Forgiveness is the key．‎ ‎ C．Here are some ways to love your parents．‎ ‎ D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．‎ ‎ E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．‎ ‎ F．After this, share your feelings with your parents．‎ G．Please remember parents are as important as friends．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Last fall I hung outside my window a bird feeder(喂鸟的食槽)．Knowing 21 about wild birds，I 22 that 23 I hung this bird feeder outside，numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping(飞扑)to my new addition. However，days，weeks，and months 24 ，NO BIRDS.‎ I asked so many people，“What to do？ 25 was I doing wrong？”“Nothing，”most of them replied，“just 26 ！”So I waited and waited and waited，trying everything 27 to attract these birds. I cleaned off the deck(平台)， 28 ‎ the feed，and washed the feeder. I 29 made the cat go out the other door！But nothing seemed to 30 ．So I waited with patience and 31 ．‎ Two months later，on a Saturday afternoon，I 32 ！What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life！All of a 33 ，hundreds of birds were 34 from everywhere!‎ What a beautiful 35 I learned from this little creature！Patience and hope will 36 the beautiful things in life. Yet I had never 37 how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to 38 the questions in my heart.‎ So I 39 hoping and waiting，waiting and hoping. I will try to use this“little lesson”with so many other things in my life. I guess 40 is a virtue(美德) after all.‎ ‎21．A. something ‎ B．nothing C．anything D．everything ‎22．A. assumed B．denied C．required D．stated ‎23．A. once B．since C．until D．before ‎24．A. run out B．got through ‎ C．went by D．passed on ‎25．A. When B．Why C．How D．What ‎26．A. wait B．seek C．try ‎ D．watch ‎27．A. reliable B．movable C．possible D．incredible ‎28．A. cleared B．picked C．selected D．changed ‎29．A. still B．even C．just ‎ D．too ‎30．A. run ‎ B．work ‎ C．do D．go ‎31．A. courage B．hope C．attention ‎ D．desire ‎32．A. failed B．sighed ‎ C．calmed D．froze ‎33．A. sort B．jump ‎ C．sweat D．sudden ‎34．A. climbing B．spreading C．gathering ‎ D．disappearing ‎35．A. lesson B．class C．drill D．training ‎36．A. attach B．connect C．attract ‎ D．contain ‎37．A. admitted B．recognized C．realized D．neglected ‎38．A. adjust to B．focus on C．deal with D．make up ‎39．A. keep B．avoid C．hate D．allow ‎40．A. gift B．patience C．pleasure ‎ D．sadness 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ ‎     In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 41.__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 42.__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 43.__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎      But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 44. __________ even a few months. It took years of work 45.__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 46.__________(clean) than ever. ‎ ‎     Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 47.__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ ‎     While there are 48.__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 49.__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 50.__________(patience). ‎ ‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线_____, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ ‎ About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent to prepare the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．工业污染的影响到处存在 ‎ ‎2．人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果。‎ ‎3．人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康。‎ ‎4．解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府。‎ ‎5．保护环境应从我做起。‎ ‎100词左右，文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,   Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution．Now, I ‎ give you my views on this vital question.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                            ‎ ‎2018-2019学年度下学期3月份月考 答案 阅读（每题2分，共50分）‎ ‎1---3 BDC 4—7 B C DB 8—11 DABD 12—15BBCA 16—20CFBED Close完型（每题1.5,共30分）‎ ‎21-25 BAACD 26-30ACDBB 31-35 BDDCA 36-40 CCCAB 语法填空（每题1.5分, 共15分）‎ ‎41.was; 42. actually; 43. the; 44. or; 45. to reduce; 46.cleaner; 47.that/which; 48.amazing; 49.changes; 50.patient ‎51 .改错（每处1分, 共10分）‎ 1. locally改为local 2. 去掉it 3. up改为on 4. enjoy改为enjoying 5. persuading改为persuaded 6. prepare后加for 7. As改为Though或Although或While 8. advices改为advice 9. Before改为After 10. what改为how 52. 写作(25分)：‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution．Now, I give you my views on this vital question．‎ As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone-----polluted air, polluted water, polluted earth．Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious．Continuous population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment．We do need clean air, safe water and our children’s health．‎ In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment．We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone．‎ Thank you for listening ‎ ‎