英语卷·2018届河南省焦作市高二上学期期末统考（2017-01） 9页

‎】绝密★启用前 ‎2016—2017学年（上）焦作市高二学业水平测试 英语试卷 ‎ 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Do you just love animals? Do you go out of your way to take care of them? Whether you have a pet，volunteer at an animal shelter, or help animals in another way, we want to know how you “Love Animals”. Kids aged 5-15 can write a short essay or poem describing what y0U do or have done for an animal you care about.‎ Contest Rules：‎ ‎1.Qualification： This Contest is open only to legal residents of the U.S. who are aged 5 through 15.‎ ‎2. How to enter： All entries must be finished and received by RIF on November 31,2017. Limit one entry per person. A complete entry must include：‎ ‎ *E-mail address of the child' s parent，guardian(监护人）,or teacher (to be contacted only if the child should bechosen as a winner).‎ ‎ * Child's age and grade level ‎ * Child's home address ‎ * Child's name ‎ ‎ Incomplele entries are void(无效的).‎ ‎3.Judging： All entries should be written in English with correct spelling and grammar. The essay or poem must be original and should not go beyond 1,000 words in length. Essays and poems will be judged based on creativity, writing style, grammar, and spelling. Winners will be selected on December 20, 2017.‎ Prizes ：‎ ‎ Entries will be sorted into three age groups： ages 5 〜8，9〜11，and 12〜15. There will be one grand prize winner and three runners up in each age group f with a total of 12 prizes.‎ ‎1. What should your entry center on?‎ A. What service you do to animals,‎ B. Whether you have a lovely animal.‎ C. Where your pet takes shelter.‎ D. What food you feed your pet on.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is unnecessary for your entry?‎ A. Your name.‎ B. Your e-mail address.‎ C. Your home address.‎ D. Your age and grade level.‎ ‎3.Expecting to be a winner, you .‎ A. must be more than 10 years old B. should hand in a short essay and a poem C.must write a new entry of proper length D. have to follow the common writing style B ‎ “Do you want me to send the Alpine Rescue Team to get you?" John asked, his voice firm, friendly, and far away. Considering that I wasn 't injured, the correct answer seemed “no.” So I replied, “I don’t think that will be necessary. I have plenty of water and daylight. ”‎ ‎ I had been following a three-mile out-and-back hike a friend had suggested. But after a while, I was lost in the woods. Pulling out my cellphone, I saw that it read “no service”. I opened my text messages and checked the last one 1’ d sent to my mom. It was marked “not delivered”.‎ ‎ I put my phone away and began yelling： “Help! I’m lost! [s anybody out there?*' Every so often, I’ d stop to listen, but I never heard or saw anyone.‎ ‎ I got out my phone again. I climbed to find a place where I could get service. When I did, I called my mom. It went through! In a shaky voice, I said, “Mom?” and then the call dropped.‎ ‎ More than 1,500 miles away, my mom instantly knew something was wrong with her daughter. She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region.‎ ‎ This is how I met John, and that was why his voice was now in my ear instructing me, “Head due east.”‎ ‎ Looking ahead, I saw a wolf about 75 yards ahead of me. She—the wolf seemed female, to me—turned and looked at me for a moment，probably judging whether I posed a threat to her children. Then she coolly ran off the path. It happened so quickly that I didn ’ t have lime to feel afraid.‎ ‎ It made me think of my mother who had sensed that one of her children was in danger and had immediately come into action. This, after all, is the protective woman who d have me wear a life jacket in the pool. When 1 was a baby, she’d break my biscuits in half to be certain I wouldn't choke.‎ ‎ I followed the trail and finally appeared from the woods.‎ ‎4.Why did the author refuse John’s advice?‎ A.She didn11 believe a stranger's words.‎ B.She was in good health at that time.‎ C. She had enough water and food then.‎ D. She knew her location from her phone.‎ ‎5. What did the author do immediately after getting lost in the woods?‎ A. Called for help in a loud voice.‎ B. Sent a text message lo her mom.‎ C. Checked the service of her phone.‎ D. Searched for a signal of rescuers.‎ ‎6. How did the author * s mom sense the danger 1,500 miles away?‎ A. By failing to receive text messages from the author.‎ B. By receiving a call from US Forest Service.‎ C. By judging from the trembling voice of “mom”.‎ D. By calling the Denver Police Department,‎ ‎7.What did the wolf remind the author of?‎ A. How friendly John was.‎ B. How fierce a wolf would be.‎ C. How dangerous it is being lost,‎ D. How protective her mom was.‎ C ‎ Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing al the 0’ Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Taraera was doing facials.‎ ‎ Then, the Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hair dryers and make-up table. “This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers. Frank said they had a great rime “interacting” with the audience.‎ ‎ “Maybe one day we will play in bigger places,” Frank said “If that is the case we hope our experience playing in small places will help us remember the real reason we are playing music. ”‎ ‎ "House concerts have an atmosphere that is so rewarding for a performer/' finger and songwritet Parsons said. She said performers can take their time, tell stories and talk with concertgoers. She explains that one of her songs, Talk to Me, is based on an ex-boyfriend who was unwilling to say what he was really thinking. Being a singer-songwriter is a great way to have the last word on a failed relationship, she joked.‎ ‎ At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink,‎ ‎ Libbie Schrader is a New York City-based singer-songwriter. " House concerts are the best possible way to tour for independent musicians,” Schrader said. Al music clubs, the owners take a share of money made from ticket sales, but all the money goes to »he performer when people pay to attend a house concert.‎ ‎ Malt Hart and Aubrey Zoli make up Local Strangers, a folk-rock group based in Seattle, Washington.‎ ‎ They often perform at house concerts* But they also have performed at more unusual places. For example, they sang for travelers at Seattie-Tacoma International Airport. They also made music on a former ferry now used for boat tours of the city1 s lakes.‎ ‎ Hart describes house concerts as “showing up at a party”. “People really like listening to music in tlie living room of a friend,” Hart said. At many such concerts, they does not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.‎ ‎8.What did Frank think of their playing in the 0’ Hair Salon?‎ A. They could play music while working.‎ B. It was needed most successful performance.‎ C. They needed bigger space to perform their music,‎ D.They communicated well with the listeners.‎ ‎9. Why did Parsons enjoy performing at house concerts?‎ A.The performing almosphere was relaxing.‎ B.She could express her thoughts freely,‎ C.She could get the concertgoers' full attention.‎ D.TV last word of a song might be rewarding.‎ ‎10. What is an advantage of house concerts over music clubs to musicians?‎ A.They have enough time to collect donations.‎ B. They can get all the money from ticket sales.‎ C. They can experience the audience1 s true love of music,‎ D.They are always provided with free food and drink.‎ ‎11. What is Hart s attitude towards singing at house concerts?‎ A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.‎ C.Supportive D.Negative D ‎ Imagine being able to visit any foreign country without having to worry about the language barrier. Until recently, universal translating devices only existed in science fiction movies and TV shows. Bui companies worldwide are excitedly working to introduce universal translators.‎ Among them is New York-ba.sed startup Waverly Labs.‎ ‎ Their solution, named the Pilot, is a smart earpiece that inslantiy translates spoken language, allowing the user to have a conversation, despite not knowing the speaker's language. Waverly Labs founder and CEO, Andrew Ochoa, says he came up with the idea after being unable to talk with a French girl he liked.‎ ‎ The Pilot, which will appear in the spring of 2017, fits comfortably in the ear, just as an earbud( 耳塞) might. The company provides two earpieces，one for each user. When either talks, the device in their oar picks up the sound of the speech, which then goes through a smartphone app that changes it into text, translates it into a spoken form, and then “whispers” it back to the listener in his or her language.As a result,the user is able to understand the other person despite not knowing the language.‎ ‎ The smart device also keeps out ambient noice,allowing users to focus on the talk.When not needed for translation, the earpieces double as earbuds that can be used to listen to music. The Pilot smarlphone app can also used even for conference calls allowing participants speaking different languages to talk. Like all machine-based trannlators, the Pilot is not perfect.‎ ‎ Currently,the device is dependent on having a data connection and can only translate one-on-one conversations. Developers hope future generations of the Pilot will be able to translate all that is going on around a person t and work offline. They also hope to decrease the few second delays between speech and translation. The first version of the Pilot available on phones will come equipped with English, Spanish t French, Italian and Portuguese. More languages will be available during the latter half of 2017.‎ ‎12.What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How the Pilot works.‎ B. Why Andrew invented the Pilot.‎ C. Where the Pilot is used widely.‎ D. When the Pilot will be available.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word 44ambientin Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Deep. B. Surrounding.‎ C. Dull. D. Familiar.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the Pilot?‎ A. It I ran skies several conversations at the same Time. ‎ B. It is equipped with some Asian languages.‎ C. It only works when being online at present.‎ D. It makes speech and translation go without delays.‎ ‎15. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. The first wearable translator is sold in America.‎ B. Universal translating devices are widely researched.‎ C. A phone app will save you from learning English.‎ D. Smart earpiece trandlates foreign languages in real time.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some Ways to Look at Failure Differently When we think of failure,we usually think about how bad it is or can get.Rarely do we think of ways to look at failure differently.‎ ‎1. Failure is just feedback.‎ Fail 100 times, and you may look at those one hundred times as very painful moments. But how about this? Change your perspective：It was one hundred things that did not work. As a result，you now know what not to do when you try again. One view gets you nowhere. 16‎ ‎2. If you fail, you simply have a knowledge gap.‎ ‎17 Start looking for new and innovative ways on how you can do so. Accept the learning experience and enjoy making mistakes, for we learn from our mistakes.‎ ‎3. Life is a game.‎ And it is the same for everything else you do. You find out what rules you can break, what rules you cannot, and what rules you can bend to your will. The only way to figure this all out is by making mistakes. 18 In other words, by failing, you find out what works and raore importantly what does not.‎ ‎4. 19 ‎ Be grateful that you are taking progressive action towards your goal. Success is the progressive realization of a worthy goal. Express gratitude (感激)because you are playing a game finding more ways that will not work, receiving feedback, and living your life fully and your passions purposefully. You have chosen to live on purpose.‎ ‎5. Failure is a part of success.‎ One, of the common signs of success is that failure is inevitable (不可避免的）.20 You cannot have happiness without sadness. In other words, when you have experienced both you have a basis for comparison. How can you come to appreciate success when you’ve never experienced serious defeat?‎ A. It’s also called “failing”.‎ B. Failure is a common thing.‎ C. The other keeps you moving forward.‎ D. Express gratitude for failure.‎ E. You just need to work at filling it in.‎ F. You cannot have success without failure.‎ G. You will experience less failure after success.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)‎ 中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Way You Feel When I was eleven years old my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain. It was a lovely, little house, but il only had well water that was 21 in iron and unfit to drink and the only source of heat was a wood stove in the kitchen. My dad had become 22 with a back injury so it was up to me and my brother to 23 the wood for the stove and to carry home five-gallon containers of drinking water 24 a nearby spring. I hated both chores and 25 them whenever I could. For the first few years there then my older brother did 26 of the work.‎ When my brother left home for the army, though, it was up to me to 27 these chores.At first I 28 to myself a lot but after a while I found that I didn’t 29 doing them at all.Maybe I was 30 or maybe I was becoming a little less spoiled. All I knew was that I felt 31 being able to help Mom and Dad. It felt good being able to show my 32 for them in this small way. It made me feel alive, 33 , even while I was 34 my musdes and working up a sweat.‎ It isn’t the 35 that matters* It is the way you feel 36 you do the work (hat matters. In this life we are all going to have hard work of one kind or another. It can he a 37 to us or it can be a sadness. The 38 is ours. When we choose to do our work with love, however, it 39 being work at all. It instead becomes a(n) 40 that we give to ourselves and to others.‎ May all of your work be filled with love. May ail of your life be filled with love. And may sunlight shine bright within you always.‎ ‎21. A. slight B. rare C. heavy D. normal ‎22. A. challenged B. disabled C. scared D. charged ‎23. A. cut B. sell C. bum D. waste .‎ ‎24. A. of B. for C. in D. from ‎25. A. avoided B. reduced C. limited D. performed ‎26. A. little B. none C. most D. some ‎27. A. care about B.take over C. give up D. sort out ‎28. A. shouted B.admitted C. explained D. complained ‎29. A. mind B. enjoy C. appreciate D. miss ‎30. A calming down B. breaking down C. growing up D. keeping up ‎31. A. bored B. exhausted C. brave D. proud ‎32. A. sympathy B. love C. need D. ability ‎33.A, happy B. grateful C. reliable D. comfortable ‎34. A. building B. strengthening C. tiring D. using ‎35. A. success B. time C. money D. work ‎36. A. before B. when C.though D. because ‎37. A. joy B. burden C. glory D. support ‎38. A. pleasure B. result C. choice D. pain ‎39. A. requires B. promises C. continues D. stops ‎40. A. gift B. honor C. reward D. comfort 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空A处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.并 将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ A Tree House My children have begged my husband for years ta build them a tree house. He has said “No” for a long time, but last year, 41 some reason, he changed his mind. _42_ (personal) , I always agreed with the kids，because I think 43 would be very exciting to have a tree house. So, when he told us that he wanted our ideas about 44 project，we were all excited. The kids 45 (draw) all sorts of designs, some realistic, and some pure fantasy.‎ Tom decided to cut the cost by using unwanted wood and 46 (fall) trees from land 47 was owned by relatives. So off he and the boys would go in the truck to search for wood. They would come back a few hours 48 (late), with the trailer full of tree trunks. One by one they would carry them to the back garden. It was heavy, hard work for the boys, 49 since they wanted a tree house, they had to work for it.‎ Gradually, the 50 (build) started to take shape. The kids excitedly expected to play in the house soon.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 増加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 ‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ I am considering what I can go to spend a short holiday. Last year I went north to the mountains but it was too cold this time of year. And the mountains are real too far away for a short holiday. But I do want to go to a certain places. Perhaps this would be a good chance go to the beach. I like to go for walks along the seashore on the warm sunshine and watch the water. It’s only about sixty miles away and I can get here in an hour. After think it over, I m sure that the seashore is a good place than the mountains. So I decide I’ll go to the beach the next week.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是光明中学的学生李华。上周，你不小心把借外教Mr.Johm的一本书弄脏了。请你用英语给Mr. John写一封道歉信，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示歉意；‎ ‎2.解释弄脏的原因；‎ ‎3.表达弥补的意愿。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. John，‎ I’m writing this letter to express my apology for making your book dirty.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes to you!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua