2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业13Unit13People北师大版必修5 18页

课时作业13　 　Unit 13　People 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·福建三校联考]The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact, fun toys.‎ Test the water Water is the earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)‎ Plant tomatoes When communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30)‎ Draw with veggies Wee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders — it's practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When - 18 -‎ ‎ the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)‎ Create with cardboard When cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13) ‎ ‎1．What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?‎ A．It is very pretty.‎ B．It is a recent invention.‎ C．It can improve tomatoes' taste.‎ D．It uses technology against drought.‎ ‎2．Which product needs users to be imaginative?‎ A．Cardboard Tool Kit.‎ B．Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.‎ C．SelfWatering Tomato Planter.‎ D．Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.‎ ‎3．What do the four products have in common?‎ A．They are hard to use.‎ B．They are earthfriendly toys.‎ C．They are good for kids' health.‎ D．They are great choices for art lovers.‎ B ‎[2020·海南五校一模]A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.‎ Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.‎ - 18 -‎ Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”‎ The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.‎ ‎“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，” Prather told CBS News.‎ ‎4．What happened to the newly married woman?‎ A．She lost the wallet at the bar.‎ B．She regretted charging Prather.‎ C．She left her wallet on a bench.‎ D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.‎ ‎5．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?‎ A．To find the ring he had thrown.‎ B．To help the police to catch him.‎ C．To help pay for the woman's loss.‎ D．To let him apologize to the woman.‎ ‎6．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?‎ A．Rid Prather of the charge.‎ B．Talk with Prather's family.‎ C．Help free Prather from prison.‎ D．Get Prather to work in his bar.‎ ‎7．Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Wedding Ring was Recovered B．A Wallet Changed a Teen's Life C．Anyone Can Make a Difference - 18 -‎ D．A Kind Woman Saved a Teen C ‎[2020·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.‎ The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of wellbeing: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.‎ The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.‎ ‎“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012”， coeditor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”‎ Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．‎ ‎“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locallyborn，” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”‎ Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.‎ The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and wellbeing as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their - 18 -‎ ‎ recognition in public policy objectives”．‎ ‎8．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?‎ ‎　‎ A．14th. B．10th.‎ C．18th. D．22nd.‎ ‎9．What is the most significant finding of the report?‎ A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.‎ B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.‎ C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.‎ D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.‎ ‎10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.‎ B．People's happiness and wellbeing should be considered when it comes to policymaking.‎ C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.‎ D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.‎ ‎11．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．The International Day of Happiness B．Happiness — Forever Pursuit C．What's Your Happiness Index (指数)‎ D．The World Happiness Report 2018‎ D ‎ [2020·大连高三一模]‎ Rich as a King William Ⅰ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?‎ History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.‎ Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of - 18 -‎ ‎ living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.‎ There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.‎ Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.‎ Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A．Succeed as a king. ‎ B．Deal with complaints.‎ C．Live in a satisfactory way. ‎ D．Get some extra money.‎ ‎13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?‎ A．3. B．4.‎ C．5. D．6.‎ ‎14．According to the passage, the author intends to ________.‎ A．tell us to be content with life B．warn us to live in a simple way C．teach us to learn lessons from life D．encourage us to struggle for wealth ‎15．What's the author's attitude towards life?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·广州调研]It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored - 18 -‎ ‎ my faith in people.‎ During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. __1__‎ I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. __2__ ‎ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. __3__ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.‎ By 11：00 a．m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. __4__ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.‎ When the hail stopped, I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. __5__. I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.‎ As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.‎ A．It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.‎ B．The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.‎ C．I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance.‎ D．I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.‎ E．I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.‎ F．As a result, I couldn't cont ‎ G．He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.act my parents, despite knowing they'd be worried.‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ - 18 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ [2020·太原五中阶段测试]All Sophia Espiritu wanted for her 10th birthday was to help children who, like her, are undergoing treatment at Stony Brook Cancer Center.‎ Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症), a __1__ form of cancer believed to __2__ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association. After receiving her __3__ chemotherapy (化疗) treatment on Wednesday, Dec. 5, her birthday, Sophia, a __4__ Four student at Tamarac Elementary School in Holtsville, __5__ chemotherapy port shirts purchased with nearly $13,000 she raised in November with the help of her school.‎ Since Sophia began receiving treatment in March, she has __6__ the ComfyChemo port shirt, with __7__ zippers (拉链) that allow easy access to the installed mediport in her chest. “It's __8__ and it takes less time and less effort for __9__ and putting your shirt back on，” Sophia says.‎ Sophia noticed that __10__ of the other children receiving treatment wore a shirt like hers. So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to __11__ shirts for them.‎ She made a nearly threeminute __12__ in which she spoke of her condition and discussed the __13__ of her fundraiser, which is now over. The video, which __14__ donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was __15__ on social media.‎ In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812, which __16__ more than 700 shirts.‎ Sophia wore her shirt when she arrived on Wednesday at Stony Brook __17__ chemotherapy treatment.‎ Mother Melody Espiritu, a physical therapist, says Sophia's tumor (肿瘤) has shrunk by 93 percent and that she will be __18__ with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June. “She is an __19__ to all of us for her bravery, her strong faith and her __20__，” she says.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.rare B．serious C．unique D．deadly ‎2．A.help B．affect C．choose D．injure ‎3．A.daily B．yearly C．weekly D．monthly - 18 -‎ ‎4．A.Class B．Number C．Grade D．Year ‎5．A.went through B．made into C．contributed to D．handed out ‎6．A.donated B．washed C．worn D．removed ‎7．A.front B．side C．back D．top ‎8．A.popular B．comfortable C．casual D．expensive ‎9．A.changing B．sewing C．opening D．selling ‎10．A.each B．half C．some D．none ‎11．A.purchase B．design C．create D．produce ‎12．A.movie B．advertisement C．speech D．video ‎13．A.method B．process C．result D．goal ‎14．A.charged B．requested C．resisted D．ordered ‎15．A.abandoned B．joked C．shared D．commented ‎16．A.pays B．buys C．covers D．affords ‎17．A.for B．with C．under D．over ‎18．A.finished B．equipped C．satisfied D．connected ‎19．A.individual B．adult C．inspiration D．success ‎20．A.imagination B．selflessness C．curiosity D．mercy - 18 -‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·湖南六校联考]Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand __1__ (different)．‎ According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people __2__ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream __3__ (career)．‎ The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it __4__ (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.‎ ‎“In the past, the biggest stars __5__ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, __6__ expert from UK. “From fashion to comedy, these selfmade sta ‎ However, what people see __7__ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact __8__ only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, __9__ every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show __10__ (prefer) for traditional jobs.rs interact online with their fans about everyday life.”‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2020·黑龙江省六校一模]Recently, my mother was always busy but she only made a small sandwich for my lunch that day. Get to school, I saw our old gatekeepers who didn't have breakfast. Without hesitation, I offered the sandwich him, which he gladly accepted. From this experience, I realize that when we shared, even when we don't have much, we are sharing something great than it is. When I told Mom what she did, she praised me and encouraged me to keep going. Now, with a loving care, Mom prepares a nutritious lunch for me to take to school each morning. Additional, she prepares some extra food so that I can share with whomever is in need along the way.‎ - 18 -‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·兰州实战模拟]假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节(Silk Road International Arts Festival)，你想邀请你的英国朋友Jacob一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．举办艺术节的目的；‎ ‎2．举办时间；‎ ‎3．活动内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jacob，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎ 课时作业13‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。‎ ‎1．D　考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以释放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！” 可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。‎ ‎4．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。‎ ‎5．A　考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，再根据第四段可知，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。‎ ‎6．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with - 18 -‎ ‎ him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。‎ ‎7．B　考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　2018年《世界幸福报告》基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。‎ ‎8．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。‎ ‎9．D　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locallyborn”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。‎ ‎10．B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。‎ ‎11．D　考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年《世界幸福报告》。故选D项。‎ ‎12．C　考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。‎ ‎13．B　考查细节理解。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是： William Ⅰ， Croesus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。‎ ‎14．A　考查主旨大意。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。‎ ‎15．B　考查推理判断。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。‎ ‎1．A　根据空前“However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather - 18 -‎ ‎ took a turn for the worse”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据空后“I had nowhere to go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎2．D　根据空前“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．G　根据空前“I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎4．F　根据空前“By 11：00 a．m., the electricity and phone services had both gone”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎5．B　根据空前“When the hail stopped, I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　索菲娅·埃斯皮里图10岁生日的愿望是帮助像她一样正在石溪癌症中心接受治疗的孩子们，她向他们赠送了化疗衬衫。‎ ‎1．A　根据下文中的“one in 200,000 children”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这是一种罕见的癌症。rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎2．B　根据设空处所在句“Sophia, of Holbrook, has Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, a __1__ form of cancer believed to __2__ one in 200,000 children, according to the Histiocytosis Association.”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这种疾病只对极少部分人有影响。affect意为“影响”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　根据最后一段中的“with monthly chemotherapy treatment in June”可知，索菲娅接受的化疗是每月一次。monthly意为“每月一次的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎4．C　根据空后的“at Tamarac Elementary School”可知，她是一个小学生，因此就读四年级符合语境。grade意为“年级”，故选C项。‎ ‎5．D　根据下文中的“Sophia noticed that... So she decided to start a fundraiser - 18 -‎ ‎ to raise money to __11__ shirts for them.”可知，索菲娅是在赠送化疗衬衫。hand out意为“分发”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎6．C　根据空后的“port shirt”可知，自从今年3月索菲娅开始接受治疗以来，她一直穿着舒适的化疗衬衫。wear意为“穿”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　根据设空处后的“in her chest”可知，拉链在衣服的前面。front意为“前面的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎8．B　根据设空处后的“it takes less time and less effort”可知，索菲娅在介绍这件化疗衬衫的优点，由此可推知，此处表示“这件衣服很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫所需的时间和力气都更少。”comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎9．A　根据设空处后的“and putting your shirt back on”可知，索菲娅说：“它很舒服，换衣服和穿衬衫花的时间和力气都更少。”change意为“换(衣服)”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎10．D　根据下文中的“So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to __11__ shirts for them.”可知，她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。因此，此处是说她看到没有人和她一样穿这样的衬衫，她才要为他们买。none意为“一个也没有”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎11．A　根据设空处前的“So she decided to start a fundraiser to raise money to”可知，于是她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。purchase意为“购买”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎12．D　根据下文中的“The video, which __14__ donations of $18 to purchase a shirt, was __15__ on social media.”可知，此处指她制作了一段长近三分钟的视频。video意为“视频”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎13．D　根据语境可知，在视频中她除了讲述自己的情况，还应该讨论了筹款活动的目的，这样才能感动观众，从而完成筹款。goal意为“目标”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎14．B　根据设空处后的“donations of $18 to purchase a shirt”可知，在筹款的视频中，小女孩应该是请求大家捐款。request意为“请求”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎15．C　根据下文中的“Sophia raised $12,812”可知，该筹款视频应是分享在社交媒体上。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎16．C　根据“In about three weeks, Sophia raised $12,812”可知，在大约三周的时间里，索菲娅筹集了12,812美元，足以支付700多件衬衫。cover意为“足以支付”，此处是钱作主语，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A　根据空后的“chemotherapy treatment”可知，索菲娅穿衬衫是为了接受化疗，介词for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎18．A　根据第三段第一句中的“Since Sophia began receiving treatment in - 18 -‎ ‎ March”可知，索菲娅的化疗是三月份开始的，因此此处的六月是结束时间。finish意为“完成，结束”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．C　此处表示：她的勇敢、坚定的信念和无私精神鼓舞着我们所有人。be an inspiration to sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人以鼓舞”。inspiration意为“灵感；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎20．B　索菲娅看到别人没有化疗衫，于是积极为他们筹钱购买，由此可看出她是一个无私的人。selflessness意为“无私”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。‎ ‎1．differently　考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。‎ ‎2．aged　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语“young people”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎3．careers　考查名词的数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“a list of”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。‎ ‎4．easier　考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and more convenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。‎ ‎5．were made　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“by the Hollywood studios”可知，该句主语the biggest stars和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用were made。‎ ‎6．an　考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎7．is　考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“what people see”，是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎8．that　考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。‎ ‎9．for　考查介词。“实际上，对于每个成功者而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步”。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对……来说”。‎ ‎10．preference　考查名词。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。‎ - 18 -‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 Recently, my mother was always busy she only made a small sandwich for my lunch that day. to school, I saw our old who didn't have breakfast. Without hesitation, I offered the sandwich him, which he gladly accepted. From this experience, I realize that when we ， even when we don't have much, we are sharing something than it is. When I told Mom what did, she praised me and encouraged me to keep going. Now, with loving care, Mom prepares a nutritious lunch for me to take to school each morning.， she prepares some extra food so that I can share with is in need along the way.‎ ‎①but改为so　由句意可知，“由于我妈妈最近很忙，那天她仅仅给我准备了一小份三明治作为午餐”，此处是因果关系，因此用so。‎ ‎②Get改为Getting　此处指“到达学校时，我看到了我们年迈的门卫”，get与I是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。‎ ‎③gatekeepers改为gatekeeper　根据下文的“him”和“he”可知，此处指的是一个门卫，故用名词单数。‎ ‎④him前加to　offer sth. to sb.表示“提供某物给某人”。‎ ‎⑤shared改为share　依据句意和句中的“realize”“don't”“are”可知，此处用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑥great改为greater　根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处用great的比较级形式。‎ ‎⑦she改为I　根据上文内容和句子逻辑关系可知，此处表示“我告诉妈妈我做了什么”，故用I。‎ ‎⑧删除loving前的a　care作“照料，照顾”讲时是不可数名词，故删除a。‎ ‎⑨Additional改为Additionally　此处表示“此外”，作状语，要用副词。‎ ‎⑩whomever改为whoever　分析句子结构可知，with后接一个名词性从句，连接代词在从句中作主语，且表示“……的任何人”，故要用whoever。注意：whomever在从句中不能作主语。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ - 18 -‎ Dear Jacob，‎ I am writing to invite you to take part in the colourful and interesting activities of the Silk Road International Arts Festival in our city，which will be held from 15th to 30th next month.‎ It is aimed to promote international cultural exchange and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road.During the festival，artists from around 60 countries will bring us many excellent performances such as dramas，dances and concerts.Other than performances，the festival also has lots of lectures and cultural seminars by scholars on topics of history and arts.‎ I know that you are fond of experiencing different cultures，so this festival is the one you can't miss. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎