高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe课后达标检测外研版必修3 8页

Module 1 Europe ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.‎ The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”‎ The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.‎ Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.‎ ‎“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”‎ The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.‎ 8‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。‎ ‎1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________．‎ A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said, ‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。‎ ‎2．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?‎ A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Critical. D．Objective.‎ D　解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选D。‎ ‎3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?‎ A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.‎ C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.‎ B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.‎ C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.‎ D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.‎ D　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在节日高峰期使购物迅速的人避开购物缓慢的人的新闻，故选D。‎ B 8‎ ‎(2020·长春质量监测) I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.‎ He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.‎ At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.‎ My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。‎ ‎5．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor?‎ A．Because he wanted to go home.‎ B．Because he was seriously ill.‎ C．Because he was drunk.‎ D．Because he was waiting for the train.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。‎ ‎6．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．‎ A．ashamed B．grateful C．delighted D．frustrated A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of 8‎ ‎ shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。‎ ‎7．How will the author possibly deal with the money?‎ A．Give it back.‎ B．Buy something favorable.‎ C．Leave it on the seat.‎ D．Give it to people in need.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, my question is...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·江西三校联考)Are you happy with your appearance? 1.________‎ ‎“Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2.________‎ From popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?‎ ‎3．________ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4.________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.‎ However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.‎ ‎5．________ Plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.‎ A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.‎ B．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.‎ C．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.‎ D．Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.‎ F．It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.‎ 8‎ G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。‎ ‎1．B　解析：承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。‎ ‎3．C　解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。‎ ‎4．G　解析：根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。‎ ‎5．A　解析：根据下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2020·沈阳教学质量监测)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.‎ It started when one boy __1__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __2__？ Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __3__ to his heart.‎ Lewis __4__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __5__ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he __6__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __7__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __8__ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar __9__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __10__ to the newspaper to help set up a __11__ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.‎ The boys met and instantly __12__ with each other as both of them were in the ‎ 8‎ same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __13__ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get __14__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __15__ him and not to let those words shake his __16__．‎ Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __17__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him __18__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __19__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __20__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”‎ He certainly did.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。‎ ‎1．A.supported　　　　　　　　　 B．teased C．cheated D．pleased B　解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。‎ ‎2．A.lonely B．silly C．different D．ordinary C　解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.duty B．breath C．debt D．blow D　解析：根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。‎ ‎4．A.argued B．promised C．suspected D．admitted D　解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。‎ ‎5．A.downloading B．posting C．buying D．watching B　解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把他自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后走红，故选B。‎ ‎6．A.lost B．hurt C．used D．recovered 8‎ A　解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，Trashaun的境况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.satisfied B．confused C．bored D．attracted D　解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ________ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故选D。‎ ‎8．A.hardly B．simply C．still D．never B　解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看Trashaun的视频对Jayce来说只是(simply)一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。‎ ‎9．A.response B．family C．problem D．education C　解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选C。‎ ‎10．A.reached out B．looked out C．got out D．turned out A　解析：根据语境可推知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。‎ ‎11．A.game B．fighting C．trap D．meeting D　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.bonded B．competed C．parted D．raced A　解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。‎ ‎13．A.happy B．grateful C．sorry D．fearful C　解析：根据语境“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。‎ ‎14．A.angry B．serious C．tough D．familiar 8‎ B　解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。‎ ‎15．A.approach B．comfort C．discourage D．leave C　解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使他气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇他的信心(confidence)，故选C。‎ ‎16．A.confidence B．patience C．sadness D．honesty A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.advantage B．scar C．drawback D．change D　解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ________ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化(change)，故选D。‎ ‎18．A.expect B．agree C．hesitate D．refuse A　解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ________ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。‎ ‎19．A.cares B．means C．saves D．takes B　解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义(means)重大，故选B。‎ ‎20．A.attitudes B．words C．videos D．disabilities C　解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频(videos)，故选C。‎ 8‎