高中英语Module1LifeintheFuture课后限时作业二外研版必修4 7页

课后限时作业(二)‎ ‎(见课时作业P3)‎ ‎[语言知识练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating(celebrate) Tom's birthday.‎ ‎2．Humans will be living(live) on another planet five billion years from now.‎ ‎3．I hope he will find(find) a good job one day.‎ ‎4．This time tomorrow you will be sitting(sit) there doing some more exercises.‎ ‎5．Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We will be having(have) dinner then.‎ Ⅱ.句型训练 ‎1．I will be watching TV at home this time tomorrow evening.‎ 明天晚上这个时候我将正在家里看电视。‎ ‎2．When I arrive at the railway station, my friends will be waiting for me there.‎ 当我到达火车站的时候，我的朋友们将正在那里等我。‎ ‎3．Don't phone me between 7 and 8.I will be having a meeting then.‎ 不要在七点到八点之间给我打电话，那时我正在开会。‎ ‎4．Where will we be living in twenty years' time?‎ 二十年后我们将生活在什么地方？‎ ‎5．Will you be using your bicycle tomorrow morning?‎ 明天早上你会用你的自行车吗？‎ ‎[高考题型练]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.‎ The Calculating Stars (by Mary Robinette Kowal, 2018)‎ What if space exploration isn't a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live? That's what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.‎ Red Moon (by Kim Stanley Robinson, 2018)‎ 7‎ Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity(实体) by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, longterm way.‎ Before Mars (by Emma Newman, 2018)‎ Emma Newman's science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren't as they seem. The base's AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her? Or has the long trip damaged her mind?‎ Artemis (by Andy Weir, 2017)‎ In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine “Jazz” Bashara, a porter on the moon who's drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of onesixthgravity action and memorable twists. It's well worth reading. Plus, there's a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.‎ 本文为应用文，介绍了4本科幻小说。‎ ‎1．Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series?‎ A．To find life forms in outer space.‎ B．To develop science and technology.‎ C．To deepen their knowledge of space.‎ D．To search for a new planet to live on.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据The Calculating Stars部分中的第一、二句可知，在该系列小说中，探索太空是因为地球很快将不适宜居住。由此可知，在该系列小说中，人类探索太空是想寻找一个新的星球来居住，故选D项。‎ ‎2．What can we read in Red Moon?‎ A．People are transported to the moon.‎ B．China has been a technological superpower.‎ C．The main characters like travelling on the moon.‎ D．Conflicts take place among different countries.‎ 解析 B　推理判断题。根据Red Moon部分中的最后一句可知，在该书中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一大政治实体，由此可推知，在这本书里，中国已然成为一个科技强国，故选B项。‎ 7‎ ‎3．Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books?‎ A．The Calculating Stars. B．Red Moon.‎ C．Artemis. D．Before Mars.‎ 解析 C　细节理解题。根据题干中的people fond of listening to books可对应Artemis部分的最后一句，故选C项。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎“Little Anne” Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was 1 sightless herself and was, at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly insane(精神病的) by the doctors. She was locked in the basement of a 2 institution outside of Boston. At times, Little Anne would violently 3 anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally 4 everyone in her presence.‎ An elderly nurse 5 there was hope, 6， and she made up her mind to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Anne. For the most 7， the child did not acknowledge(理会) the nurse's presence, but she still 8 to visit. The kindly woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She was sure that Little Anne could 9， if only she were shown love.‎ Eventually, doctors noticed a 10 in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hatred(憎恶), they now noted an emerging gentleness and 11. They moved her upstairs where she continued to 12. Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was set 13.‎ Anne Sullivan 14 into a young woman with a(n) 15 to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kindly nurse. It was she who 16 the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, and played with her. Anne Sullivan worked 17 in Helen's life; but it was a loving nurse who first 18 in Little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate(有同情心的) teacher.‎ The name of Helen Keller would have 19 unknown if it had not been for Anne Sullivan. 20 would the name of Anne Sullivan if it had not been for the kind and devoted nurse. And so it goes. Just how far back does the chain of love extend? And how forward will it lead?‎ ‎1． A．almost B．still C．rather D．only ‎2．A.cultural B．religious C．mental D．private ‎3．A.attract B．attack 7‎ C．watch D．touch ‎4．A.blamed B．caught C．greeted D．ignored ‎5．A.suggested B．determined ‎ C．imagined D．thought ‎6．A.therefore B．otherwise C．however D．besides ‎7．A.course B．part C．reason D．content ‎8．A.continued B．forgot C．refused D．failed ‎9．A.return B．recover C．remember D．reply ‎10．A.chance B．trouble C．change D．fault ‎11．A.love B．worry C．anxiety D．wish ‎12．A.play B．study C．shout D．improve ‎13．A.free B．busy C．spare D．loose ‎14．A.ran B．grew ‎ C．looked D．knocked ‎15．A.order B．demand C．desire D．idea ‎16．A.showed B．reached C．owned D．saw ‎17．A.doubts B．decisions C．plans D．wonders ‎18．A.joined B．believed C．took D．dropped ‎19．A.remained B．seemed C．become D．proved ‎20．A.Either B．And ‎ 7‎ C．So D．Neither 本文为夹叙夹议文，通过Anne Sullivan的故事，告诉人们对他人的爱和信任的价值。‎ ‎1．解析 A　根据第一句和选项可知，此处指的是Anne Sullivan小时候眼睛几乎(almost)看不到任何东西，故选A项。‎ ‎2．解析 C　根据上文“医生诊断出她患有精神病”可知，她应该是在精神病院。此处的mental institution表示“精神病院”，故选C项。‎ ‎3．解析 B　根据下文的内容以及violently可推知，此处应用attack(攻击)，故选B项。‎ ‎4．解析 D　根据下文中的the child did not acknowledge(理会) the nurse's presence可知，此处指的是大部分的时间她一般忽视(ignore)每个人的存在，故选D项。‎ ‎5．解析 D　根据上下文及选项可知，此处指她认为(think) Anne Sullivan是有希望好起来的，故选D项。‎ ‎6．解析 C　根据上文Anne Sullivan被关在精神病院，自暴自弃，与下文这位年长的护士决心用爱感化她可知，上下文在语义上构成转折关系，所以用however，故选C项。‎ ‎7．解析 B　for the most part意为“通常；在很大程度上”，为固定搭配，用在此处符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎8．解析 A　虽然Anne Sullivan忽视那位年长的护士的存在，但是那位护士仍然去看望她。continue继续，故选A项。‎ ‎9．解析 B　那位护士坚信Anne Sullivan能够恢复健康(recover)，故选B项。‎ ‎10．解析 C　根据下文及选项可知，此处指医生注意到她的转变(change)，故选C项。‎ ‎11．解析 A　此处应用love，与上文中的hatred形成对比，故选A项。‎ ‎12．解析 D　从下文可以看出，Anne Sullivan的状况逐步得到改善(improve)，故选D项。‎ ‎13．解析 A　根据常识及下文可知，此处指最后Anne Sullivan从精神病院被放出来。set sb free释放某人，故选A项。‎ ‎14．解析 B　根据语境可知，此处指Anne Sullivan成长(grow)为一位像年长的护士一样乐于助人的人，故选B项。‎ ‎15．解析 C　根据语境及选项可知，此处指Anne Sullivan渴望(desire)帮助别人，故选C项。‎ ‎16．解析 D　根据语境可知，此处指Anne Sullivan在Helen Keller的身上看到(see)了巨大的潜能，故选D项。‎ ‎17．解析 D　Anne Sullivan把一个又聋又哑、脾气暴躁的小女孩变成了一个名人，所以是创造了奇迹(wonder)，故选D项。‎ ‎18．解析 B　根据语境及选项可知，此处指那位年长的护士当初相信Anne 7‎ ‎ Sullivan一定能变好。believe in sb信任某人，故选B项。‎ ‎19．解析 A　根据语境及选项可知，此处指如果没有Anne Sullivan的帮助，Helen Keller仍(remain)不会为人们所知，故选A项。‎ ‎20．解析 C　表示前面所表述的肯定内容也适用于后者，要用“so＋助动词＋主语”，故选C项。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie 1.________ (direct) by Frant Gwo, 2.______ is based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, and 3.____________(release) on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year's Day.‎ After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world built giant planet thrusters (星球推力器) to move the earth out of 4.____________ orbit and sent it to a new star system. The 2,500year journey came with 5.____________(expect) danger. In order to save humanity, a group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone's 6.____________(survive)．‎ We are impressed to see the theme of this film. It doesn't particularly show somebody's ability to save our world 7.____________ shows all human beings are working together, 8.____________(spare) no effort to save this world.‎ The Wandering Earth is seen by people 9.____________ the dawn of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China's scifi movies have 10.____________(official) set sail.‎ 本文为说明文，介绍了由郭帆导演的一部中国科幻片——《流浪地球》。‎ ‎1．directed　解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；direct与其逻辑主语movie之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎2．which　解析 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movie，引导词在从句中作主语，且指代物，故填which。‎ ‎3．was released　解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据February 5, 2019可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，与is并列作句子谓语，且release与主语The Wandering Earth之间为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was released。‎ ‎4．the/its　解析 考查冠词或代词。此空位于介词后，名词前，应填冠词或者代词，因地球的轨道是独一无二的事物，所以应用定冠词，此处也可用its表示“地球的”。‎ ‎5．unexpected　解析 考查语义和词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词danger，应用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。‎ ‎6．survival　解析 考查词性转换。空前有名词所有格everyone's，故此处应用名词形式，表示“生存；存活”，故填survival。‎ 7‎ ‎7．but　解析 考查连词。not…but…不是……而是……，为固定搭配。‎ ‎8．sparing　解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且spare与其逻辑主语all human beings之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。‎ ‎9．as　解析 考查介词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开端。see…as… 把……看作……，为固定搭配。‎ ‎10．officially　解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词set，应用副词。‎ 7‎