高中英语Module4GreatScientists模块跟踪测评外研版必修4 20页

模块跟踪测评 ‎(见跟踪测评P19)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Which colour will the man choose?‎ A．Blue. B．Green.‎ C．Brown.‎ 答案 B ‎2．How much money will the man lend to the woman?‎ A．285 yuan. B．145 yuan.‎ C．140 yuan.‎ 答案 C ‎3．What kind of tea does the woman want?‎ A．Tea with milk.‎ B．Tea with sugar.‎ C．Tea with milk and sugar.‎ 答案 A ‎4．What can we learn about the woman?‎ A．She is good at algebra.‎ B．She is not good at algebra.‎ C．She will help the man with algebra.‎ 答案 B ‎5．What did the woman think of the movie?‎ A．Terrible.‎ B．Wonderful.‎ C．Average.‎ 答案 C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 20‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What is the date today?‎ A．May 21. B．May 20.‎ C．May 19.‎ 答案 C ‎7．Why can't the woman go to the lecture?‎ A．She doesn't like it.‎ B．She has to look after her mother.‎ C．She is ill.‎ 答案 B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What can we infer about the woman?‎ A．She often studies late into the night.‎ B．She feels nervous about her exam.‎ C．She cannot sleep at night.‎ 答案 B ‎9．What did the doctor suggest the woman do?‎ A．Take some medicine.‎ B．Go to another hospital.‎ C．Get enough sleep.‎ 答案 C 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Why does the man want to take a book with him?‎ A．To guide him on his travels.‎ B．To kill time.‎ C．To give his friend as a gift.‎ 答案 A ‎11．Where will the speakers go first?‎ A．Indonesia. B．Australia.‎ C．America.‎ 答案 A ‎12．How will the speakers get to Australia?‎ 20‎ A．By air. B．By ship.‎ C．By train.‎ 答案 B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Which position is the woman interested in?‎ A．Editor. B．Teacher.‎ C．Translator.‎ 答案 C ‎14．How many foreign languages can the woman speak?‎ A．One. B．Two.‎ C．Three.‎ 答案 B ‎15．Which subject was the woman's best subject at school?‎ A．French. B．English.‎ C．Spanish.‎ 答案 A ‎16．What might be the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Writer and author.‎ B．Teacher and student.‎ C．Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 答案 C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What is the fastest way to improve listening and speaking skills?‎ A．Surfing the English 1on 1 website.‎ B．Talking to native English speakers.‎ C．Practicing with your English teacher.‎ 答案 B ‎18．What should a learner do when not practicing with the tutors?‎ A．Make conversation with others.‎ B．Consult the experts and specialists.‎ C．Listen to the prerecorded conversations and readings.‎ 答案 C ‎19．What is not one of the advantages of the recordings offered by English 1on 1?‎ 20‎ A．They are designed by famous experts and specialists.‎ B．They cover various different topics.‎ C．They only can be used as online materials.‎ 答案 C ‎20．Why should learners listen to personalised recordings?‎ A．They help you to hear the mistakes you make and correct them.‎ B．They help you to remember what you have learned.‎ C．They offer better listening study methods.‎ 答案 A 听力原文 第一节 Text 1‎ W：You should have a look at the new MP4 player over there.It's a new design and it comes in four colours：light green, dark blue, black and brown.‎ M：Blue is popular with boys, but I would prefer a green one.‎ Text 2‎ W：The dictionary costs 285 yuan, but I've only got 145 yuan with me.‎ M：Don't worry.I will lend you the rest.‎ Text 3‎ M：How do you like your tea, with milk or sugar?‎ W：Not too much milk and no sugar, please.‎ Text 4‎ M：Can you help me with my maths homework? We are doing algebra.‎ W：Believe me, I would if I could, but I don't know the first thing about algebra.‎ Text 5‎ M：Did you see that movie last night? I thought it was fantastic.‎ W：Really? I didn't think there was anything special about it.‎ 第二节 Text 6‎ M：Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?‎ W：This is Mary speaking.‎ M：Hi，this is Bob.Would you like to go to the lecture the day after tomorrow? That would be May 21st.‎ 20‎ W：Really? Who is the speaker?‎ M：Doctor Wang, a professor from Beijing University.Will you go?‎ W：Oh, what a pity! My mother fell ill yesterday，so I have to look after her this week.‎ M：Never mind.You can come with me next time.‎ Text 7‎ M：Hello, what seems to be the problem?‎ W：Well, I'm not feeling very well at the moment.I'm preparing for the exams and I've been staying up late studying these days.This morning I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor.I came around after a few seconds.‎ M：Mm.Have you had any other signs of sickness?‎ W：I've been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes.‎ M：Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your studying and you're too tired.I don't think there's anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.‎ W：Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately.‎ Text 8‎ W：I think we should take plenty of sun cream.It'll be really hot.‎ M：Sure.I think we should buy a book called See the World on 25 a Day.It'll have some good ideas about where to go and where to stay.‎ W：Forget it，Darling.We shouldn't put too much in our backpacks.We won't be able to carry it all.‎ M：But a book isn't that heavy, is it?‎ W：OK.It's up to you.‎ M：Where should we go first，Darling?‎ W：I think we should go to Indonesia first. I've got some friends there who can pick us up.‎ M：Great idea.Then we can fly to Australia and America.Australia is a fantastic country.‎ W：I think we should go to Australia by ship.It'll be cheaper than flying.‎ M：All right.‎ Text 9‎ M：Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?‎ W：My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school.I am 20‎ ‎ interested in the position of translator in your company.‎ M：Most of our customers are foreigners.How many foreign languages can you speak，Elizabeth?‎ W：Two.French and Spanish.‎ M：And how well can you speak them?‎ W：Well, French was my best subject at school.I can read and write it quite well.‎ M：And how about your Spanish?‎ W：Well, it's not as good as my French.I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isn't very good.‎ M：I see.Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldn't need to write any Spanish here.‎ W：In that case, I'm fit for the position, I think.‎ Text 10‎ W：Good evening, everyone.Today we have invited Mr Johnson，the spokesman from one of the most famous English learning websites to talk about the best way to learn English.Now, let's welcome Mr Johnson.‎ M：As we all know，talking to native English speakers is the fastest way to improve your English listening and speaking skills.‎ With English 1on 1, you don't need to waste time travelling to the classroom for only a few minutes of practice with your English teacher.With our online teaching method, you can always speak to native Englishspeaking tutors, no matter where you are in the world.‎ When you are not practicing with our tutors, you can listen to our huge library of prerecorded conversations and readings, all expertly designed and created by our English as a Second Language(ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) specialists.These recordings include topics such as Business English, Studying in the USA, and other topics that help students who want to study abroad get into the top 100 universities.You can listen to them online or download them to your computer or MP3 player for unlimited offline listening.‎ You can record every session between our tutors and students so that you can listen to your own sessions any time afterwards to help you remember what you have learned.Listening to your personalised recordings will allow you to hear the mistakes you make and correct them.‎ 20‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In 2012 Valentin Gruener rescued a young lion cub(幼狮) and raised it himself at a wildlife park in Botswana. It was the start of an extraordinary relationship.‎ Gruener has devoted himself to Sirga—a female cub he rescued from a holding pen established by a farmer who was fed up with shooting animals that preyed on(捕食) his cattle. “The lions had killed the other two cubs inside the cage, and the mother abandoned the remaining cub in the cage. She was maybe 10 days old，” Gruener says.‎ The farmer, Willy de Graaf, asked Gruener to try to save her and so he took her to a wildlife park financed by Willy de Graaf and became her adoptive mother, feeding her and taking care of her.‎ She's much bigger now, but when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet him—throwing her paws around his neck. “That happens every time I open the door. It is such a passionate thing for this animal to jump and give me a hug，” says Gruener. “But I guess it makes sense. At the moment she has no other lions with her in the cage and I guess for her I'm like her species. So I'm the only friend she's got. Lions are social cats so she's always happy to see me.”‎ The companions spend their time hanging out in the Botswana bush, doing the kind of things that cats enjoy, such as lying around under trees, playfighting, and hunting.‎ ‎“I don't believe we have to teach the lion to hunt. They are born to do so. Any cat will catch a bird or a mouse. The lion will catch an antelope when it gets big enough，” Gruener says. “I'm definitely giving her that opportunity to hunt, about three times a week at the moment.”‎ Willy de Graaf has handed Gruener 500 hectares(about two square miles) to create a “miniature park” in which Sirga can roam(徜徉) freely, but she will not be released into the wild. “Not because she could not survive, but because she has lost her fear of humans. Under those circumstances she may get too close to humans, and if there is an accident she will end up getting shot. In the park Sirga can live like a wild lion, but remain safe，” he says.‎ 20‎ 本文为记叙文，讲述了Gruener收养了一只被遗弃的幼狮，后来他们之间产生了深厚的感情。‎ ‎21．Each time the young lion meets Gruener, she leaps on him to _______.‎ A．frighten him B．express her delight C．say goodbye to him D．ask him for some food 解析 B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的…when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet him和Lions are social cats so she's always happy to see me可知，Sirga每次见到Gruener时，冲向他是为了表达她的喜悦，故选B项。‎ ‎22．According to Gruener, the lion hunts animals for food out of ________.‎ A．fun B．imagination C．pure curiosity D．natural ability 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的I don't believe we have to teach the lion to hunt. They are born to do so可知，动物捕食的能力是天生的，故选D项。‎ ‎23．Why won't the lion be set free into the wild?‎ A．Because she would probably attack humans.‎ B．Because she hasn't got a partner to go with her and protect her.‎ C．Because she has lost her ability to hunt and could not survive in the wild.‎ D．Because she is more likely to get into conflict with humans and get killed.‎ 解析 D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Sirga对人类已经不再恐惧，如果被放回大自然，她很可能和人类发生冲突并被杀死，故选D项。‎ B Christmas dinner at Bruce Sweetser and Denali Delmar's house will come in part from their backyard garden. And this retired couple will add another locally grown delicious food to their menu.‎ ‎“We started harvesting roadkilled deer last year，” Bruce explained. His fridge is filled with meat harvested from deer killed in car accidents. Bruce and his wife think it is a right road toward a greener life. Their idea might best be described as locavorism(本土膳食主义). And they believe that eating local food is healthier and better for the environment.‎ About two years ago, the couple ran across a car accident. The only victim was a deer. And then they found an interesting list by chance.‎ In Massachusetts, many deer always rush to the motorway and often cause the accidents. So some Massachusetts police departments keep lists of people interested 20‎ ‎ in harvesting meat if a deer isn't damaged too much after a runin with a car. There are eight people on the Westford Police Department's official list. In addition, animal control officials also call people to harvest the meat.‎ But Massachusetts law requires that the driver or the car get first right to the deer. If the driver or passengers don't want to get the deer, then police can give the animal to people living in Massachusetts. In other words, they can go to the list.‎ Bruce and his wife weren't on the Westford list, when they came across that first deer in 2009. But now, they are, and they have harvested three deer as a result, putting the extra meat in the fridge for regular dinners and special occasions like Christmas.‎ 本文为说明文。为了更绿色环保地生活，新英格兰的本土膳食主义者竞相食用一些因车祸而死的鹿。‎ ‎24．For Christmas dinner, the couple will cook ________.‎ A．deer bought from the market B．deer got from their neighbour C．deer killed in car accidents D．deer hunted by themselves 解析 C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第二段第二句可推知，这对退休的夫妇为圣诞晚餐特别准备了鹿肉，这些鹿肉是来自死于交通事故中的鹿，故选C项。‎ ‎25．When did the Sweetsers find the interesting list?‎ A．After they happened upon a car accident 2 years ago.‎ B．After they were asked to harvest the deer by chance.‎ C．After they heard about the roadkilled deer.‎ D．After they failed to save the injured deer.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，大约两年以前，这对夫妇遇上一场车祸，车祸中唯一的受害者是一头鹿，并且之后他们得知了一份有趣的清单，故选A项。‎ ‎26. “An interesting list” mentioned in Paragraph 3 records ________.‎ A．the food prepared for the Christmas Day B．the steps how to cook the delicious food C．the punishment for the drivers who drive too fast D．the names of people who can harvest the deer meat 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，an interesting list记录了愿意回收死于车祸的鹿的人的名字，故选D项。‎ 20‎ ‎27. What can we know according to the passage?‎ A．Few people are interested in harvesting deer meat.‎ B．The driver has the right to first harvest the meat.‎ C．Locavorism is unpopular with people in New England.‎ D．The Sweetsers aren't the citizens of Massachusetts yet.‎ 解析 B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，事故司机享有获得“鹿肉”的优先权，故选B项。‎ C Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners caring for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, “to lead a dog's life”， describes a person who has an unhappy life.‎ Some people say we live in a “dog－eat－dog” world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, people have to “work like a dog”. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people “dog－tired”. And, the situation would be even worse if they became “sick as a dog”．‎ Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new tricks”. They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as “meaner than a junkyard dog”. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people when those people try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say “his bark is worse than his bite”．‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The “dog days” of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too heavily. We do not want it to “rain cats and dogs”．‎ 本文为说明文，主要介绍了带有“狗”的美国俗语的含义，以及它们各自的用法。‎ ‎28．What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ 20‎ A．Dogs in our daily lives.‎ B．Expressions with dogs.‎ C．The role dogs take in America.‎ D．Attitude of the American citizens to dogs.‎ 解析 B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语中几种带“狗”的俗语各自的意思、用法，故选B项。‎ ‎29．What is “dog－tired” used to describe in the passage?‎ A．A very successful person.‎ B．The dogs are very tired after a long walk.‎ C．A rainy and cloudy weather.‎ D．The heavy degree of exhaustion of people after long－time work.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Such hard work can make people dog－tired可知，dog－tired在文中指的是长时间努力工作后而导致的极度劳累，故选D项。‎ ‎30．How are people compared to dogs in bad ways?‎ A．By mean dogs and junkyard dogs.‎ B．By lazy dogs and bad dogs.‎ C．By sick dogs and tired dogs.‎ D．None of them is right.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第四段首句和下文中对于junkyard dogs, mean dogs的解释可知，人们常用这两种表达来形容不好的人，故选A项。‎ ‎31．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.‎ B．It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.‎ C．Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.‎ D．Fierce persons aren't so awful as their appearance sometimes.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的…a person who appears to be mean…可知，有时一个人看起来很凶但内心却并不同样凶狠，故选D项。‎ D ‎ After having a heavy lunch, when we continue our work in office, we tend to feel drowsy. It may strengthen so much that we find it difficult to keep our eyes open. At that time, many of us wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest! Sometimes, we even get a sense of guilt for fear that we may commit some mistakes in the work we are doing at that time. Some people may think that there must be something wrong with their 20‎ ‎ health.‎ Usually, our lunch consists of heavy foods that make the stomachs full. So, most of the blood is directed toward the stomachs where the digestion is taking place. As a result, the brain receives much less amount of oxygen than it usually gets. This condition gives rise to drowsiness which is also accompanied by a sense of tiredness. During digestion of the foods, stomach acids are produced to help with digestion but they also change the PH values of the blood and make it alkaline(碱性的). Generally speaking, the PH values of the blood from 7.35 to 7.45 are normal. This alkalinity of blood can lead to the drowsy feeling. If you observe carefully, you will find that when you eat foods like pasta or bakery products, you tend to feel sleepier. These foods make the sugar levels in the blood higher than normal.‎ Thus we'd better make some changes on the foods that make up our lunch. Avoid potatoes, pasta, desserts and sweets and eat less. Besides, we should stay away from drinks rich in caffeine, such as coffee. The fact is that it can make you think clearly only for a brief period of time. After that, you will start feeling sleepy all over again. Walking a few minutes after lunch is the best way to get rid of the drowsiness. This will improve the flow of blood in the body and will limit the blood sugar.‎ 本文为说明文，主要向我们介绍了午饭后犯困的原因以及如何避免这一现象。‎ ‎32．How do heavy foods make us sleepy?‎ A．By making the brain lack oxygen and the PH values of the blood alkaline.‎ B．By keeping our eyes from being open.‎ C．By making the digestion take place in the stomachs.‎ D．By making us find a small bed to take a rest.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，大量难消化的食物使我们的胃很撑，然后大量的血液涌入胃部消化食物，从而导致大脑缺氧，并导致血液的PH值呈碱性，故选A项。‎ ‎33．Why do we sometimes feel guilty after having a heavy lunch? ‎ A．Because we can't help worrying about our health.‎ ‎ B．Because we may drink lots of our company's coffee.‎ ‎ C．Because eating may take up our working time.‎ ‎ D．Because we fear we may do something wrong in the work.‎ 解析 D　推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，人们担心因为犯困而在工作中犯错，所以有罪恶感。注意原文中的commit some mistakes和选项中的do something 20‎ ‎ wrong为同义替换，故选D项。‎ ‎34．The underlined word “drowsy” in the first paragraph means “________”．‎ A．negative B．excited C．energetic D．sleepy 解析 D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句以及…wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest可知，此处指午饭后犯困，由此可推测，drowsy困的；昏昏欲睡的，与sleepy意思相近，故选D项。‎ ‎35．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A．How to get rid of our bad eating habits.‎ B．How to improve our health without much effort.‎ C．How to get rid of sleepiness in the afternoon.‎ D．How to keep our blood flowing at a normal speed.‎ 解析 C　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲述了如何通过改变午餐膳食结构、饭后散步等方式消除午后疲倦，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 37 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.‎ ‎●39 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still ha 20‎ ve and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A. Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B．It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.‎ F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.‎ G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. ‎ 本文为说明文。人与人之间需要相互信任，赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。作者就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任，给出了几条建议。‎ ‎36．解析 B　并列关系。第一段主要阐述了什么是“信任”。根据空前的Trust is a learned behaviour…以及空后的Trust is a risk可知，B项(信任是对某人充满自信心)符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎37．解析 E　递进关系。空前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况：被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗，这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害，他们不能容忍它再次发生，故选E项。‎ ‎38．解析 A　总分关系。根据空后的Having confidence in yourself…可知，此处作者建议学会真正信任你自己，故选A项。‎ ‎39．解析 C　总分关系。根据空后的…you are the victim…和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知，此处作者的建议是不要再把自己当成一个受害者，故选C项。‎ ‎40．解析 G　转折关系。空前作者建议不要从绝望的角度看待事情，而要感激你生活中所有好的方面。而空后作者说这是一种健康的方式……。由此可知，G项(看到事情积极的一面并不意味着你正在忽视已经发生了的事情)符合语境，故选G项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There was a poor widow named Radha. Every day before starting her work 41 the spinning wheel, she said prayers 42. Once she read her 43 which exhorted(敦促) the work of mercy, she took it to 44.‎ ‎“My good God，” she 45， “how can I do good to others? I have nothing but ‎ 20‎ my spinning wheel, which 46 hardly my daily bread. Winters are fast approaching and the 47 here in my room freezes my fingers that I can hardly 48. I have not paid my 49 and I have to beg myself in the street.”‎ She thought still there is 50 she can do. She remembered then that a 51 of hers was very sick in bed. “I'll 52 her today，” she said to herself. “I can spin in her house and I shall 53 have chance of giving her some 54.” She took two apples from the cupboard, which were given to her, and went on her way.‎ When her sick friend saw her, she was overcome with 55. “My dear Radha，” she said, “I have recently inherited(继承) a small 56. Would you like to stay here to 57 me? You would 58 the money that you pay in rent and with your spinning and my small inheritance, we could live without any worries.”‎ Radha 59 the offer very willingly and that same day she moved to her friend's house where, for the first time after so long, she was able to spend a 60 night with no worries.‎ ‎41．A.at B．under ‎ C．over D．round ‎42．A.absently B．bravely ‎ C．painfully D．religiously ‎43．A.prayer B．poem ‎ C．letter D．will ‎44．A.bed B．church ‎ C．heaven D．heart ‎45．A.added B．stopped ‎ C．cried D．hoped ‎46．A.makes B．loses ‎ C．earns D．sells ‎47．A.warmth B．cold ‎ C．snow D．sunshine ‎48．A.spin B．live ‎ C．read D．sleep ‎49．A.bills B．dinner ‎ C．taxes D．rent ‎50．A.nothing B．everything ‎ C．something D．anything 20‎ ‎51．A.classmate B．friend ‎ C．relative D．neighbour ‎52．A.miss B．visit ‎ C．call D．cure ‎53．A.slightly B．hardly ‎ C．lastly D．certainly ‎54．A.comfort B．apples ‎ C．wealth D．food ‎55．A.joy B．sadness ‎ C．anger D．shyness ‎56．A.situation B．house ‎ C．fortune D．disease ‎57．A.depend on B．deal with ‎ C．play with D．look after ‎58．A.collect B．borrow ‎ C．save D．raise ‎59．A.provided B．accepted ‎ C．praised D．objected ‎60．A.dark B．restful C．cold D．thankful 本文为记叙文，讲述了一位每天纺线连自己都养活不起的寡妇却一直想着要为别人做点事的故事。‎ ‎41．解析 A　根据starting her work可知，此处指她在纺车旁纺线。‎ ‎42．解析 D　她虔诚地祈祷。religiously虔诚地，符合语境。absently心不在焉地；bravely勇敢地；painfully痛苦地。‎ ‎43．解析 A　根据上文中的…she said prayers可知，此处指她念着祈祷文(prayer)，故选A项。‎ ‎44．解析 D　她把那些祈祷文记在心(heart)里，故选D项。‎ ‎45．解析 C　她哭着(cry)说，“上帝呀，我怎样才能为别人做点好事呀？除了纺车之外我什么都没有，它几乎连我日常吃的面包都挣(earn)不来”，故选C项。‎ ‎46．解析 C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎47．解析 B　根据Winters和freezes my fingers可知，冬天要来了，屋中的寒冷(cold)冻住了她的手指头，她连纺线(spin)都干不了，故选B项。‎ ‎48．解析 A　参见上题解析。‎ 20‎ ‎49．解析 D　根据下文中的…I have to beg myself in the street可知，此处表示她没付房租(rent)。下文中的…you pay in rent…是提示。‎ ‎50．解析 C　她认为她还是能做点什么的。something某事。‎ ‎51．解析 B　根据下文中的When her sick friend saw her可知，她的朋友(friend)病了，故选B项。‎ ‎52．解析 B　根据语境可知，此处表示她要去看望(visit)朋友。‎ ‎53．解析 D　她在朋友的屋中纺线，当然(certainly)有机会给朋友一些安慰(comfort)，故选D项。‎ ‎54．解析 A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎55．解析 A　病中的朋友见到她的时候非常高兴。be overcome with joy喜出望外，故选A项。‎ ‎56．解析 C　朋友说自己最近继承了一小笔财产(fortune)。 ‎ ‎57．解析 D　根据语境可知，朋友问她是否愿意留下来照顾(look after)自己，故选D项。‎ ‎58．解析 C　朋友对她说：“你可以省下(save)房租，靠你纺线和我继承来的钱，我们能够无忧无虑地生活”，故选C项。‎ ‎59．解析 B　根据下文中的…she moved to her friend's house可知，Radha很乐意地接受(accept)了朋友的建议，故选B项。‎ ‎60．解析 B　根据空后的…with no worries可知，此处意为“她度过了一个没有担忧的平静的夜晚”。restful平静的，故选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There was once a boy who hardly had any toys or money. However, he was a very happy little boy. He said that what made him happy was doing things for 61 and that doing so gave him a nice feeling inside. However, no one really believed him and they thought he was stupid.‎ He spent all day helping others, 62(distribute) aid to 63 poor and looking after abandoned animals. Very seldom did he ever do anything for himself. One day, he met a famous doctor 64 thought the boy's case was so strange that he decided to investigate him. So, with a complex system of cameras and tubes, the doctor managed to record 65 was happening inside the boy. What he discovered was surprising.‎ Each time the boy 66(do) something good, a thousand tiny angels gathered around the boy's heart and started tickling(挠痒) it. That explained the boy's 67(happy), but the doctor continued studying 68 he discovered that we all have our ‎ 20‎ own thousand angels inside us. 69(fortune), he found that, as we do so few good things, the angels spend most of their time wandering about, bored.‎ And so it was that the secret of being happy was discovered. Thanks 70 that little boy, we now know exactly what we have to do to feel our hearts being tickled(使愉快)．‎ 本文为哲理性记叙文，带有一定童话色彩，告诉我们乐于助人也会让自己感到幸福快乐。‎ ‎61．解析 others　考查代词。根据下一段第一句可知，这个男孩总是做好事，帮助他人。‎ ‎62．解析 distributing　考查非谓语动词。根据下文中的…and looking after…可知，此处应用现在分词形式与之并列。‎ ‎63．解析 the　考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人。‎ ‎64．解析 who　考查连词。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为a famous doctor，指人，故用关系代词who引导，且who在从句中作主语。‎ ‎65．解析 what　考查连词。此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。‎ ‎66．解析 did　考查时态。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。‎ ‎67．解析 happiness　考查词性转换。空前为名词所有格the boy's，故此处用名词happiness。‎ ‎68．解析 until/till　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应用连词until或till，表示“直到”。‎ ‎69．解析 Unfortunately　考查词性转换、语义和逻辑。根据上下文的语境可知，下文所陈述的内容是令人遗憾的；空处作状语修饰整个句子，故用副词。‎ ‎70．解析 to　考查介词。thanks to幸亏；由于，为固定搭配。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My neighbour Pat Anderson always shows great kindness and ① to others. ‎ 20‎ One day we ② an emergency in our family. My sister Lily ③ going to deliver a speech at an institute. I intended to ④ her there, but our car would not start. I rushed into the street to hire ⑤ taxi. Then ⑥ I came across Pat. She was going to the hospital, ⑦ that she had caught the sickness that was going around the local area. ⑧ she heard our problem, she rushed ⑨ home to get her car and took us there. The audience was already in the hall. ⑩ were only just in time!‎ ‎① 解析 此处与上文中的名词kindness并列。‎ ‎② 解析 one day表示过去的某一天，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎③ 解析 My sister Lily作主语，谓语应用单数形式。‎ ‎④ 解析 intend to do sth打算做某事。‎ ‎⑤ 解析 因为taxi为单数名词，故其前应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎⑥ 解析 这里应用副词suddenly作状语修饰动词came across。‎ ‎⑦ 解析 she与fear之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式fearing作原因状语。‎ ‎⑧ 解析 此处应该是指“她听了我们遇到的困难后，然后跑回家”。‎ ‎⑨ 解析 home为副词，其前不能用介词to。‎ ‎⑩ 解析 根据语境可知，此处应是“我们”不是“他们”。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。‎ 建议理由：‎ ‎1．便捷、准点；‎ ‎2．舒适、安全；‎ ‎3．购票方便、价格适宜。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：中国高铁CRH(China Railway Highspeed)‎ 自助售票机selfservice ticket machine 20‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, you'd better take the CRH train, which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. It's easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the selfservice ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers firstclass services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 20‎