山东省潍坊市五县2020届高三英语高考热身训练考前押题试题（Word版附答案） 12页

高三英语试题 第 1 页（共10 页） 2020 年高考热身训练 英语试题 2020.6 本试卷共120 分， 考试用时100 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回 答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节（共15 小题； 每小题2.5 分， 满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long Island's hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physical health. There's lots to see, so open your senses because it's a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time. Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay Walk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests. Sagamore Hill, now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president. The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream. It's a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees. I NFO : Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round; free; 516-922-4788. Blydenburgh County Park,Hauppauge The east side of the park is flat, making the walk very k 吐 friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as picnic tables. When you're at Blydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes, provides information and maps. INFO: Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712. No fee collected from the main gate in the fall and winter. 高三英语试题 第 2 页（共10 页） Tackapausha Preserve, Seaford The preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are flat, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. It's a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature. INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443. l . What is Sagamore Hill probably famous for? A. Anature path. B. A little bridge. C. The thick woodlands. D. A president's summer home. 2. What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have incommon? A. They are free. B. They have water views. C. They have picnic service. D. They favor the elderly. 3. What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve? A. Book guided walks. C. Make additional payment. B. Take a new route. D. Consult museum guides. B As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table. In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow（琴弓）up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor（肿瘤）．The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions intact. Turner, 53, learned that she had a slow-growing tumor. Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. Turner recalled doctors telling her, "Your tumor is on the right-hand side, so it will not affect your right hand, it will affect your left hand. "Staring down at her left hand, she said," This is my most important part. My job these days is playing the violin, which is my passion." "We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play," Keyoumars Ashkan, a doctor at 高三英语试题 第 3 页（共10 页） King's College Hospital, said in a press release. Before Turner's operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement. Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage. The surgery was a success. Ashkan said, "We managed to remove over 90 percent of the tumor, including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity, while retaining full function of her left hand." Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an "awake craniotomy“—the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas—have remained largely unchanged for decades. For example, doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what they're seeingin pictures to make sure language ability is preserved. But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI. That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patient's brain . That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient's particular needs. 4. What does the underlined word "intact" mean in the first paragraph? A. strong B. sound C. talented D.influential 5. Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Tume's brain before operation? A. To keep her brain more active when she played the violin. B. To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely. C. To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely. D. To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain. 6. What can we know according to Brad Mahon? A. Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery. B. Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery. C. A patient's language ability couldn't be preserved before. D. Surgeons can personalize a patient's operation by mapping his brain. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Musician joined in her own brain surgery B. Mapping a brain is realized after surgery C. The violinist suffers from a brain tumor D. Doctors perform surgery on a brain C The Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most. 高三英语试题 第 4 页（共10 页） One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be "sustainable”—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics. Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold. Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to tum in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative , turning in smartphones, digital cameras , hand-held games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process. Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted（ 熔 炼 ）to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe. By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would- be winners. 8. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympic medals? A. They are hugely valuable. C. They are designed uniquely. B. They are of high quality. D. They are made from e-waste. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The difficulty of making the medals. B. The process of collecting old electronics. C. The initiative to recycle usedsmartphones. D. The classification of the collected devices. 10. The underlined word "tricky" in Paragraph 5 means _. 高三英语试题 第 5 页（共10 页） A. creative C. demanding B. well-paid D. time-consuming 11. What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals? A. To advocate sustainable use of resources. B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games. C. To introduce a new technique to make medals. D. To call people's attention to environmental damage. D "When I was 16 years old, I was diving in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish." These are the words of Boyan Slat, an engineer who designed the world's first ocean plastic cleanup system. Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will rival the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup, an environmental governmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action. After years of research and development in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2, 2019. The device uses a 600- meter-long C-shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish. Unlike other cleanup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device. A sea anchor is attached to either end. This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-moving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt（档板）attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled. Right now, the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area that is 3 times the size of France. Once operational, the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50% of the great Pacific Garbage Patch in 5 years. "It remains to be seen whether this dream will become a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused," Slat said. "We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is 高三英语试题 第 6 页（共10 页） excited about a sustainable future, but the question still comes down to: Are we going fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we get there?" 12. What does the underlined word "rival" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Compare. B. Equal. C. Measure. D. Cover. 13. Why did Boyan Slat create the Ocean Cleanup? A. To collect ocean plastic waste. B. To help to invent System 001/B. C. To protect the living environment offish. D. To do research on the ocean environment. 14. What can we know about System 001/B? A. It can collect and recycle garbage at the same time. B. It can only gather ocean waste which floats on the water. C. It aims to clear up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years. D. It is an ocean-cleaning device which has already been put to use. 15. What does Slat want to tell us according to the last paragraph? A. Young generations care less about the environment. B. The future ecology of the oceans is deeply worrying. C. People should work hard to decrease plastic pollution. D. It's quite difficult to repair the damage to the environment. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors. Cities are built for humans. 16 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. 17 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 18 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created 高三英语试题 第 7 页（共10 页） open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 19 If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 20 Our own future will be endangered too. A. They are built to protect birds. B. Our actions sometimes help other species. C. If we do not, more species will become extinct. D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely. F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G.They would sit on itand their droppings would fall into the water. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给 的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last year, I received a special present. My children 21_ me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn't 22 to use it. But 23 I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled（洒出）all over the table. Thankfully, no one was around to see my 24 face! I kept trying, but each morning I would be seen 25 up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very 26 , there could be no spilling. My normal 27 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 28 the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day. It promoted me to 29 upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most 30 moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, I'd say, "Not a problem. I'm not 31 ." I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 32_ and sharing our own stories 33_ we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to 34 we could handle. Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also 35 the soul, helping us to enjoy the world's small pleasures and realize the truth of life. 21. A. lent B. offered C. gifted D. asked 高三英语试题 第 8 页（共10 页） 22. A. help B. wait C. know D. complain 23. A. since B. before C. as D. until 24. A.disappointed B. delighted C. amused D. astonished 25. A. wiping B. drying C. mixing D. eating 26. A. quickly B. casually C. slowly D. patiently 27. A. promise B. practice C. tradition D. standard 28. A. possess B. clarify C. realize D. enjoy 29. A. reflect B. decide C. react D. respond 30. A. difficult B. ordinary C. special D. awkward 31. A. in difficulty B. in trouble C. in a hurry D. in danger 32. A. colleagues B. friends C. relatives D. strangers 33. A. only if B. as if C. if only D. if ever 34. A. pace B. stage C. point D. occasion 35. A. explains B. inspects C. blesses D. feeds 第二节（共10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅议短文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Health Organization(WHO) has decided that the novel coronavirus（s 新冠病毒） outbreak is considered as an international public health emergency, 36 (set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO 37 (declare) such an emergency since 2005. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, "We would have 38 (probable) seen many more cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese government's efforts and the progress they have made 39 (protect) their own people and the people of the world." The speed with which China reacted to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very 40 (impress) and beyond words. The Chinese government has won a high reputation for the extraordinary measures 41_ has taken to control the outbreak, despite the terrible social and economic influence those measures are having 42 the Chinese people. In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard for outbreak 43 (respond), and this is not an exaggerati（n 夸大）W．HO will offer member states a series of suggestions 44 are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and providing support to 45 (affect) areas. 高三英语试题 第 9 页（共10 页） 第三部分写作（共两节，满 分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华， 学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中 国文化周”， 邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师 Jason 写一封电子邮件， 感 谢对方邀请， 并询问相关事宜。内容如下： 1.活动开始时间；2. 活动内容；3 . 学生住宿安排。 注意： l .词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and stepmother moved in—Jen and Mom. I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched（ 夹 脚 ）． I didn't remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back. I heard Dad's footsteps upstairs. "Do you want to take Jen skating?" he asked. "I guess." I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey. "Thanks," Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. "We'll make that snowman later," he promised. "Yeah," I agreed, not too sure we'd have time. Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn't help but feel as if she were changing everything. "No, thanks. I'm not hungry," I said, although I was, a little. 高三英语试题 第 10 页（共10 页） "Ready?" I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door. The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. "Did you go skating a lot last year?" I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, "On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys." Until then, I'd never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she'd had to move up north with us. She'd had more changes than me. Suddenly, I didn’tfeel quite so sorry for myself We were so busy making the snow turkey that we didn't hear our parents come outside 高三英语试题 第 11 页（共10 页） 高三英语试题 第 12 页（共10 页）