2018-2019学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 26页

银川一中2018/2019学年度(上)高二期中考试 英语试卷 命题教师：‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Who is looking for the man?‎ A. David. B. Mary. C. Alice.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s father probably?‎ A. A poet . B. A teacher . C. A doctor .‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a museum.‎ ‎4. When did the exhibition begin?‎ A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hard day. B. Their hobbies. C. Tonight’s plan.‎ 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man planning to do ?‎ A. Explore the seas. B. Travel across forests. C. Walk in the deserts.‎ ‎7. When will the man’s new activity be finished?‎ A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What kind of movie does the man decide to see?‎ A. A science fiction movie. B. A war movie. C. A cartoon.‎ ‎9. Why will the woman also go to see the movie?‎ A. She doesn’t want to stay at home alone.‎ B. She can’t find any good TV programs.‎ C. She hasn’t seen a film for a long time.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which language is the man learning？‎ A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.‎ ‎11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Eat out together . B. Go to work. C. Make meals.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What kind of music does the man mainly play?‎ A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music .‎ ‎14.Which instrument did the man get the earliest?‎ A. A guitar. B. A piano. C. A drum.‎ ‎15.How old is the man?‎ A. 22. B. 28. C. 30.‎ ‎16.What will the man do next?‎ A. Get a better job. B. Find some band members.‎ C. Choose a name for the band.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the course?‎ A. It’s on American poetry.‎ B. It’s held twice a year.‎ C. It has 60 learners this year.‎ ‎18. How long will the second course last?‎ A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.‎ ‎19. What will the course members do before the second part is over?‎ A. Learn to create poems. B. Attend a competition. C. Enjoy some great poems.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker remind the course members of at last?‎ A. When the course begins. B. Where the competition is held.‎ C. What the assignments are.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）‎ 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项 A It’s the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair!‎ ‎• Games   • Crafts (工艺品)   • Apple pie contest ‎• Food   • Face painting   • Door prizes (门票对号奖)‎ ‎... and more!‎ What: A chance to celebrate spring, support our community (社区), and have fun!‎ When: Saturday, February 8th from ‎9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine!‎ Where: The big field next to Hopedale Elementary School For more information: Contact Peter Halm at 555-0191‎ Don’t miss the 3rd annual Family Fun Fair!‎ This fair promises to be even better than last year’s fair — no kidding!‎ Last year the game booths (摊位) were a big hit. (Who could forget Principal Snyder winning a toy dog that was so big it took four students to carry it to her truck?) This year we have two new game booths. So get ready to take part in the games.‎ Visit our craft tables. They will be better than ever! You can buy items such as clothing, backpacks, and gift baskets.‎ Children aged 5 and under can have their faces painted for FREE by Mr. Garcia’s third-grade ‎ art class.‎ No fair would be complete without food. We will be selling hot dogs, ice cream, roasted nuts, and cotton candy at our booths. For those of you who love to bake, why not enter our new apple pie contest? Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair. At 1 p.m., our judges, Coach Carter and math teacher, Mrs. Adams, will choose a winner.‎ Won’t you please support our school by coming to the fair? Tickets are only $2 each. Door prizes will be given. You could win sports equipment, a new camera, or dinner for four at Merino’s Restaurant!‎ This will be the best fair ever. Don’t miss it!‎ ‎1. What do we know about the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair?‎ A. It is organized by Mr. Garcia.‎ B. It will be held even if it rains.‎ C. It is only open to children aged 5.‎ D. It will be held inside an elementary school.‎ ‎2. According to the text, the apple pie contest _____.‎ A. requires the competitors to bring pies they bake B. includes a dinner for four at Merino’s Restaurant C. sells the pies the competitors make in the contest D. teaches the competitors how to bake apple pies ‎3. Anyone who takes part in the fair _____.‎ A. can enjoy food for free B. must be good at baking C. will have their face painted D. should spend $2 on the ticket ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了游园会的展出以及活动情况，并且对票价进行了说明。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据When: Saturday, February 8th from ‎9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine!可知不论晴雨，都会如期举行，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the ‎ fair.可知“苹果馅饼比赛”要求参赛者带自己烘烤的“馅饼”，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Won’t you please support our school by coming to the fair? Tickets are only $2 each.可知参加这次园游会的人，应该花两美元的门票，故选D。‎ B We didn’t have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, I suppose, so he wouldn’t just say that we couldn’t afford one. When I mentioned it, my mother said that we weren’t going to have one this year, that we couldn’t afford one, and even if we could------it was stupid to mess up your house with a dead tree.‎ About three days before Christmas, I was out collecting for my paper route. It was fairly late------long after dark------it was snowing and very cold. I went to the apartment building to try to catch a customer who hadn’t paid me for nearly two months------ she owed me seven dollars. Much to my surprise, she was home. She invited me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip.‎ On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree shop and the idea hit me. The selection wasn’t very good because it was so close to the holiday, but there was this one real nice tree. It had been a very expensive tree and no one had bought it; now it was so close to Christmas that the man was afraid no one would.‎ He wanted ten dollars for it, but when I told him what I had, he said he might sell it for that. I really didn’t want to spend the whole money on the tree, but it was so pretty that I finally agreed. I dragged it all the way home------ about a mile, I think------ and I tried hard not to damage it. I arrived at home at last. My heart was bursting as I announced that I had a surprise.‎ ‎“Where did you get that tree?” my mother exclaimed. But it wasn’t the kind of exclamation that indicates pleasure. After she knew the truth, she said that I was going to end up in the poorhouse because I believe in stupid things like Christmas trees. My mother had never talked to me like that before and I couldn’t believe what I was hearing.‎ ‎4. Why did the writer’s mother refuse a tree?‎ A. Because she couldn’t afford a dead Christmas tree.‎ B. Because she thought it was unreasonable to have a tree.‎ C. Because she was much so proud that she felt better.‎ D. Because she thought she wasn’t very proud of herself.‎ ‎5. How did the writer feel when he got home?‎ A. Upset and calm. B. Anxious and happy.‎ C. Proud and excited. D. Sorry and confused.‎ ‎6. What made the shop owner sell the tree?‎ A. His pity on the writer’s situation B. His desire of offering help C. His worry of keeping the tree.‎ D. His kindness of helping others ‎7. What the writer’s mother said in the last paragraph means ______.‎ A. she was pleased B. she was angry C. she was doubtful D. she was embarrassed ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜的回家，但是却引来母亲一顿责骂。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段and even if we could------it was stupid to mess up your house with a dead tree.可知作者的母亲认为即使我们有钱买圣诞树，用一棵死树把你的房子搞乱，也是很愚蠢的，所以作者的母亲拒绝一棵树是因为她认为拥有一棵树非常的不理智，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段My heart was bursting as I announced that I had a surprise.（当我宣布我有一个惊喜时，我的心剧烈的跳动）由此推断出当作者到家时，感觉骄傲又兴奋，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It had been a very expensive tree and no one had bought it; now it was so close to Christmas that the man was afraid no one would.可知店主以低价卖了这棵树是因为他担心这棵树卖不出去，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段After she knew the truth, she said that I was going to end up in the poorhouse because I believe in stupid things like Christmas trees. My mother had never talked to me like that before and I couldn’t believe what I was hearing.可知作者的母亲得知真相后，说：“既然你相信愚蠢的圣诞树，那你就去救济院过吧。”由此推断出作者的母亲生气了，故选B。‎ C In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments（装饰） and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.‎ The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.‎ The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.‎ There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits（利润）from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.‎ Although the British do not worship（崇拜）their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.‎ ‎8. Books found in second-hand book shops may .‎ A. be copies of the earliest printings B. be on sale for the first time C. never be worth very much D. never be rare ‎9. What was the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?‎ A. Its sheep. B. Its bookshops.‎ C. Its cinema. D. Its castle.‎ ‎10. The average British person .‎ A. does not respect old things because they are not fashionable B. likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so C. likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.‎ D. does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable ‎11. What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?‎ A. junk shops B. profits from shops C. old things D. old houses ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国的各种各样的“二手物品”市场，指出了英国人的消费观。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings.可知在二手书书店发现的书可能是最早印刷的副本，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.（现在，作为这座城镇的主要贸易，书已经代替了羊），由此推断出英格兰和威尔士边境的这座小城以绵羊出名，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new.可知一般来说，英国人并不喜欢仅仅是因为这个东西很流行，而去买，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad 说即使是这些东西，也会让你感觉难过，可知you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.的意思是你会想到曾经很珍爱它们的那些人，但是他们已经搬走了或是死亡了。由此推断出“them”指的是旧东西，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3，答案定位在最后一段In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new.其中发现关键词it is new，与C选项中fashionable意思相近，可知一般来说，英国人并不喜欢仅仅是因为这个东西很流行，而去买，故选D。‎ D From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.‎ ‎“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.‎ A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.‎ The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.‎ But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.‎ ‎“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how ‎ will directly challenge big companies,” it states.‎ A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.‎ ‎“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.‎ ‎12. We can infer from the text that in the future _____.‎ A. people will face many difficulties B. people will take up more creative jobs C. artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces ‎13. According to the report, _____.‎ A. people won't necessarily lose jobs B. big companies will face fewer challenges C. small companies will win against big companies D. most people will become interested in technology ‎14. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?‎ A. Mixed. B. Worried.‎ C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎15. Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that _____.‎ A. there will be enough jobs for people B. things will change a lot in a few years C. many people will become unemployed D. technology will totally change future jobs ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.可知Pew Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recently, I’ve been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time．_____16_____ There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.‎ Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now．‎ ‎___17___ For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on．‎ If a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right now．‎ Part 2—When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to do．‎ Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．___18___‎ It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differ．The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life．______19______ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started．‎ The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time，but each time．It’s not about performance，it’s about consistently taking action．‎ I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．_____20_____ Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds．Use this time to get one thing done．Go．‎ A. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．‎ B. And that’s the purpose behind this little rule．‎ C. Here’s what you need to know to stop procrastinating．‎ D. Once you start doing something，it’s easier to continue doing it．‎ E. But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it．‎ F. The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing．‎ G. It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less．‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. D ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法——“两分钟规则”。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…这里提到了“两分钟规则”分为两部分，所以上文会说什么是“两分钟规则”，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on ‎．这里提到了许多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情，所以上文会说有那么多可以在两分钟之内完成的事情却被我们拖延了，这很令人吃惊，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．这里捕捉到了关键词goal，B项（这正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life.这里提到了生活的惯性，故D项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）正是惯性的一种，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起作用）是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US._____21_____, Ibby isn’t like the other regulars – he’s____22____. Krystal Payne, a new employee, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more____23____. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent_____24_____. But Payne wanted to take it a step further.‎ She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better_____25_____with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small_____26_____saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, just so you can have the same____27____as everyone else.”‎ Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has____28____the note at home ever since. Ibby was so_____29_____by Payne’s gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His ____30____was then reposted by many other people – a result that he did not_____31_____. But he is happy that Payne is getting the_____32_____she deserves .‎ The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager_____33_____her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to_____34_____her. A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her____35____gesture and said the company was very____36____of Payne’s actions. “My job is to____37____people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne.‎ Ibby sees Payne’s act of kindness as a(n)_____38_____. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said. Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s____39____, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff. Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me genuine ____40____– even now, I’m still smiling”.‎ ‎21. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also ‎22. A. quiet B. famous C. deaf D. blind ‎23. A. welcome B. cheerful C. different D. confident ‎24. A. presents B. ideas C. service D. guide ‎25. A. live B. compete C. play D. communicate ‎26. A. note B. story C. tip D. report ‎27. A. right B. experience C. chance D. emotion ‎28. A. kept B. copied C. read D. shared ‎29. A. bothered B. moved C. confused D. attracted ‎30. A. story B. gesture C. post D. picture ‎31. A. expect B. ignore C. want D. notice ‎32. A. chance B. pay C. award D. recognition ‎33. A. praised B. questioned C. criticized D. warned ‎34. A. understand B. interview C. meet D. promote ‎35. A. strange B. important C. kind D. brave ‎36. A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed ‎37. A. protect B. promise C. admit D. make sure ‎38. A. trust B. inspiration C. opportunity D. guidance ‎39. A. step B. rule C. order D. advice ‎40. A. surprise B. pride C. challenge D. happiness ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了星巴克的新员工Krystal Payne为了和耳朵失聪的Ibby更好地交流，为他提供更好的用餐体验，她学习了美语手语。她的善举得到了各界的赞誉和认可。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，Ibby 不像其他的常客。A. Besides此外；B. However然而； C. Instead反而；D. Also也，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他耳朵失聪。根据下文“It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said. 可知这里意思是A. quiet安静的；B. famous著名的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent_____4_____. But Payne wanted to take it a step further.可知Krystal Payne想做一些事情来让Ibby感觉更受欢迎。A. welcome受欢迎的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. different不同的；D. confident自信的，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当她和其他员工说起Ibby，她了解到她们总是给他极好的服务。 A. presents礼物；B. ideas主意；C. service服务；D. guide指导，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language可知她学习美语手语是为了和Ibby更好地交流。A. live生活；B. compete竞争；C. play玩耍； D. communicate交流，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文has____8____the note at home ever since. 可知她给他写了一张便条。A. note便条；B. story故事；C. tip小建议；D. report报告，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据“My job is to____17____people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne.可知上面写着：我已经学会了美语手语，你可以同其他人一样有同样的体验。A. right权利；B. experience体验；C. chance机会；D. emotion情感，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness可知从那之后，Ibby一直把这张便条保存在家里。 A. kept保存；B. copied复制；C. read阅读； D. shared分享，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends.可知Ibby被Payne友好的示意所感动。 A. bothered烦恼；B. moved感动；C. confused困惑；D. attracted吸引，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Ibby was so_____9_____by Payne’s gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends可知他的邮件被许多人转发——他没有预料到的结果。 A. story故事；B. gesture姿态；C. post邮件；D. picture图画，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他的邮件被许多人转发——他没有预料到的结果。A. expect预料； B. ignore忽视；C. want 想要；D. notice注意，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是他很开心，Payne值得获得这样的赞誉。 A. chance机会；B. pay支付；C. award授予；D. recognition赞誉，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。Payne 做了好事，所以经理一定是在表扬她。A. praised表扬；B. questioned怀疑；C. criticized批评；D. warned警告，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据many requests from reporters可知记者要求采访她。 A. understand理解； B. interview采访；C. meet满足；D. promote提升，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：星巴克的女代言人听说了她的善举，并且说公司为Payne的行为感到骄傲。A. strange奇怪的；B. important 重要的；C. kind仁慈的；D. brave勇敢的，故选 C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：星巴克的女代言人听说了她的善举，并且说公司为Payne的行为感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. fond喜欢的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed惭愧的，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的工作是确保人们都有他们期待的体验。A. protect保护；B. promise许诺；C. admit承认；D. make sure确保，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Ibby把Payne的善举看成一种鼓舞。A. trust信任； B. inspiration鼓舞；C. opportunity机会；D. guidance指导，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，Payne知道了许多美语手语来执行Ibby的订单。 A. step步； B. rule规则；C. order订单；D. advice建议，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据even now, I’m still smiling可知Ibby说，它给了我真正的快乐。 A. surprise吃惊；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. happiness快乐，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】解答记叙文体的完形填空，常用以下几点答题技巧：‎ ‎1. 读透首句，掌握主旨 重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。‎ ‎2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心 速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。‎ ‎3. 身临其境，故事重构 采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。‎ ‎4. 关注末段，注意感想 最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。‎ ‎5. 浏览全文，复查核定 根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools China´s central government has promised to promote traditional opera in schools.‎ Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges ____41____ universities will give students the opportunity ____42____ (watch) traditional opera free of charge, according to a guideline jointly ____43____ (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministers of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch ___44___ opera free of charge every year.‎ The campaign for traditional opera to reach students ___45___（be）common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest group. ____46____ calls on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages ___47___ (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China , ___48___ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera _____49_____ (list) by UNESCO as an intangible ___50___(culture) heritage.‎ ‎【答案】41. and ‎ ‎42. to watch ‎ ‎43. issued 44. an ‎ ‎45. will be ‎ ‎46. It 47. investment ‎ ‎48. with 49. are listed ‎ ‎50. cultural ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了新的教育指导方针要求小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生免费看传统戏剧的机会。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生免费看传统戏剧的机会。表示并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语，所以填to watch。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。Issue的逻辑主语是a guideline，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填issued。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。文中泛指“每年看一场免费戏剧”，opera的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语in 2020，可判断是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will be。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词。指代前面提到的The guideline，用it。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。该空作encourages的宾语，用名词，所以填investment。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在中国，有数百种地方戏，随着京剧最出名。所以填with。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。“京剧和昆曲”与“列为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are listed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。该空修饰名词heritage，用形容词，所以填cultural。‎ ‎【点睛】小题2考查不定式作后置定语。不定式作后置定语,‎ 与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：‎ ‎１.动宾关系.‎ 常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：‎ He has much homework to do today.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.‎ 如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：‎ I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.‎ ‎２.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：He got a good chance to go to England.机会的内容就是：去英国.‎ ‎３.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：‎ He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ 第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. Then, deal with the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of ______(成就).‎ ‎52. _________（激励） by the teacher’s words ,he is determined to study harder than before.‎ ‎53. It was very c_______________ of him to wait for us for such a long time .‎ ‎54. Our family enjoy drinking milk d_______________ to our door every morning.‎ ‎55. E_______________ with some advanced tools ,they began their exploration.‎ ‎56. His _______________(幽默的) words made us burst into laughter.‎ ‎57. _________________(不幸的是)，we missed the last bus ,so we had to walk home .‎ ‎58. As is well-known, a white pigeon _________________(象征) peace.‎ ‎【答案】51. achievement ‎ ‎52. Inspired ‎ ‎53. considerate ‎ ‎54. delivered ‎ ‎55. Equipped ‎ ‎56. humorous ‎ ‎57. Unfortunately ‎ ‎58. represents ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，你将会感到一种真正的成就感。a sense of + 名词，表示…的感觉，所以填achievement。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：被这位老师的话所激励，他决定比以前更努力的学习。“他”和“鼓舞”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，所以填Inspired。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他等了我们这么长时间，真是体贴。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填considerate。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：每天，我的家人喜欢喝送到我们家门口的牛奶。Deliver的逻辑主语是milk，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填delivered。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：被先进的工具所武装，他们开始探险。“武装”的逻辑主语是“他们”，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填Equipped。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：他幽默的话语使得我们突然大笑起来。该空修饰名词words，用形容词，所以填humorous。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：不幸的是，我们错过最后一趟公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：众所周知，一只白色的鸽子象征着和平。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。主语a white pigeon是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填represents。‎ 第二节 根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空,有一个短语是多余的。‎ ‎59. We went out early in the morning ________________ catching the early bus to our school.‎ ‎60. Everyone knows all our drinks __________________artificial colorings and flavorings.‎ ‎61. Memories _____________ on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.‎ ‎62. This magazine is said _______________ people who love fishing very much.‎ ‎63. She can make a good dish without _______________ any cookery books.‎ ‎64. What subject are you planning to ______________ when you go to college?‎ ‎【答案】59. with the hope of ‎ ‎60. are kept free from /of ‎ ‎61. crowded in ‎ ‎62. to be intended for ‎ ‎63. referring to ‎ ‎64. major in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：早晨我们早早地出发，希望赶最早的公交车去我们的学校。题干中表示“希望…”，所以填with the hope of。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：每个人都知道我们所有的饮料都不含人造色素和香精。题干中表示“不含”，“我们的饮料”和“远离”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are kept free from /of。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：当他偶然发现一张三十年前拍的老照片时，回忆涌入脑海。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填crowded in。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：这份杂志据说是专为喜欢捕鱼的人设计的。be said to据说，该用法是固定用法，所以填to be intended for。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：不参考任何烹饪书，她就能做出一道好菜。Without是介词，介词后用v+ing形式，所以填referring to。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：当你读大学后，你计划主修哪个专业？plan to do 计划做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填major in。‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎65.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life .But attitudes towards it may make difference.‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In the beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about his situation, he encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmate would help me to find out my problem. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.‎ Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black”.Don´t be afraid of making mistakes .Learning from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己学习英语的经历，说明生活中的错误是不可避免的，但是对于错误的态度，会让结果有所不同。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：但是对于错误的态度，会有所不同。make a difference有所不同，该短语是固定短语，所以difference前面 a。‎ 第二处：考查固定用法。句意：为了避免犯错误，我在我们的口语课上一直保持沉默。avoid doing避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以make→make。‎ 第三处：考查动词。句意：不久以后，我的老师了解了我的情况。Know当“了解”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉about。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：不久以后，我的老师了解了我的情况。文中表示“我的…”，所以his→my。‎ 第五处：考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词作thought的宾语，表示“我想的事情”，所以用what，that→what。‎ 第六处：考查v+ed。句意：每当我犯了错误，感觉沮丧时，我的老师和同学们就帮我发现错误。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以discouraging→discouraged。‎ 第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：每当我犯了错误，感觉沮丧时，我的老师和同学们就帮我发现错误。“我的同学们”是复数，用名词复数，所以classmate→ classmates。‎ 第八处：考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，这是一句谚语，所以made→makes。‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：现在，我可以流利地说英语。修饰动词talk，用副词，所以fluent→ fluently。‎ 第十处：考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，所以Learning→ Learn。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，你们班来自美国的交换生Peter最近在学校举办的最美中国散文大赛中没有获奖而情绪低落，请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：‎ ‎1．表示同情；‎ ‎2．给予安慰；‎ 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 散文：prose Dear Peter,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Johnson,‎ I feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school ,which made you so depressed. It doesn’t matter .‎ I know you are a big fan of our Chinese literature ,particularly taking pleasure in the famous proses written by famous prosers and writers, such as BaJin,LaoShe , CaoYu and so on. I had ever the same experience as you have. Just as the famous saying goes , “ Failure is the mother of success.” The more you practice ,the better you will be. Don’t lose heart and never give up . I sincerely hope you are sure to achieve your dream with much effort.‎ If I can be of any help , please don’t hesitate to let me know . Please remember nothing can stop you to make your dream come true once you make up your mind to do it !‎ Best wishes to you .‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你们班来自美国的交换生Peter最近在学校举办的最美中国散文大赛中没有获奖而情绪低落，请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：fail to未能，depressed沮丧的，fan迷，Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母，the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…越，lose heart失去信心，give up放弃，sincerely真诚地，achieve实现，hesitate犹豫，come true实现。make up one’s mind下定决心。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school ,which made you so depressed.运用了定语从句和宾语从句，I know you are a big fan of our Chinese literature ,particularly taking pleasure in the famous proses written by famous prosers and writers, such as BaJin,LaoShe , CaoYu and so on. 运用了宾语从句等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎