新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业276-2Poems 人教版选修6 8页

课时作业27 6-2 Poems Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Life is like a bus ________ (load) with passengers, each man to his destination.‎ ‎2．In everyday communication, information ________ (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.‎ ‎3．Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it ________ (appropriate)．‎ ‎4．Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.‎ ‎5．It is a surprise that the faraway village ________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.‎ ‎6. ________ his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes.‎ ‎7．There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one ________ particular.‎ ‎8．English is one of the ________ (branch) of Germanic family of languages.‎ ‎9．We had many difficulties at first, but ________ (eventual) we succeeded.‎ ‎10．We should use our schedule ________ (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time. ‎ 答案 ‎1．loaded　2.conveyed　3.appropriately ‎4．exchanging　5.has been transformed　6.To ‎7．in　8.branches　9.eventually　10.flexibly Ⅱ.选词填空 take it easy，run out of，let out，be made up of，in particular，try out ‎1．The method seems good but it needs to be ________．‎ ‎2．Mike accidentally ________ that he had broken the window.‎ ‎3．If we hadn't ________ sugar, I wouldn't have gone to the shops.‎ ‎4．The word “bookstore” ________ the two words “book” and “store”．‎ 8‎ ‎5．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories ________．‎ ‎6．—Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.‎ ‎— ________. Let me have a look.‎ 答案 ‎1．tried out　2.let out　3.run out of ‎4．is made up of　5.in particular　6.Take it easy Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)‎ Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.‎ ‎__1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.‎ ‎“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. __2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”‎ ‎__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”‎ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. __5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”‎ A．So why do we dance?‎ B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.‎ C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.‎ D．My older students say it makes them feel young.‎ E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.‎ 8‎ F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.‎ G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了舞蹈的益处。‎ ‎1．B　下文提到We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea以及We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties可知舞蹈在美国无处不在。‎ ‎2．D　上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着It's great to watch them可推知空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D 提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older students与them相呼应。‎ ‎3．A　本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因。‎ ‎4．F　上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中change their feelings 是对上文的概括。‎ ‎5．E　由上一句Even after all these years以及下一句I find it hard to stop可知Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E 中的keep practicing与之对应。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, __1__ number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __2__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __3__．‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text __4__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __5__ of a baby.‎ ‎“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis __6__. The baby was born and update texts were __7__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __8__， she didn't seem to realize that she was __9__ the baby's photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don't __10__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __11__ were in.‎ Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __12__！ He turned up at the hospital __13__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __14__ by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly 8‎ ‎ invited him over but we __15__ it and the gifts.”‎ Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words: “What a __18__ this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎1．A.unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong ‎2．A.received B．translated C．copied D．printed ‎3．A.reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical ‎4．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning ‎5．A.wakeup B．recovery C．growth D．arrival ‎6．A.responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated ‎7．A.coming in B．setting out C．passing down D. moving around ‎8．A.opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort ‎9．A.comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing ‎10．A.accept B．know C．believe D．bother ‎11．A.parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors ‎12．A.dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle 8‎ ‎13．A.bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making ‎14．A.discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated ‎15．A.admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect ‎16．A.found B．selected C．developed D．posted ‎17．A.confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied ‎18．A.pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem ‎19．A.smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair ‎20．A.sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Teresa的老妇人沉浸在为人祖母的喜悦当中，她把小宝贝的照片发给了陌生人丹尼斯，但是丹尼斯却回复短信说他会去医院看小孩，并与小孩合影。Teresa一家没有想到丹尼斯真的来了医院，还带来了礼物，她们非常感动。她们一起合影的照片被放到网上后，受到了世界各地很多人的关注。‎ ‎1．D　根据上句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person及常识可知，当我们收到一条不认识的人发来的短信时，我们大多数人会说“号码弄错了”，因此选wrong。‎ ‎2．A　根据文章下文Dennis got a group text可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，receive与get在此意思相同。‎ ‎3．B　根据文章下文可知，丹尼斯收到一条陌生人发来的短信时，他的反应与众不同，他去医院看望了短信里提到的新生儿，因此选special。‎ ‎4．C　根据本句可知，丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信，短信肯定是传递信息，告知某事，因此选inform“通知，告知”。convince“说服”；remind “提醒”；warn“警告”。‎ 8‎ ‎5．D　根据下文The baby was born和the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy可知，这一家人在等待宝贝的降临，因此选arrival“到来，降临”。‎ ‎6．A　根据Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken可知，丹尼斯回复了这条短信，因此选responded。‎ ‎7．A　根据上文update texts和下文quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa可知，欣喜若狂的祖母不断地给丹尼斯发送最新消息，消息不断地发进来，因此选coming in。‎ ‎8．C　根据上文overjoyed grandmother可知，当了祖母的Teresa非常激动，因此excitement符合语境。‎ ‎9．D　根据上一句丹尼斯很快就收到了Teresa发的最新消息可知，Teresa是在与他人分享小宝贝的照片，因此选sharing。‎ ‎10．B　根据上文But I think someone was mistaken和with a complete stranger可知，丹尼斯与这一家人并不认识，因此选know。‎ ‎11．A　根据but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知，丹尼斯是要去医院和这个刚出生的宝贝合影，因此他要询问的是这对新晋父母的房间号，因此选parents。‎ ‎12．B　根据下一句He turned up at the hospital可知，丹尼斯信守承诺，来到了医院，因此选promise。‎ ‎13．A　根据下文but we __15__ it and the gifts可知，丹尼斯不但来医院还带来了礼物，因此选bearing“携带”。‎ ‎14．C　根据by the unexpected visit可知，新生儿的父亲对于这次没有预料到的拜访一定是很惊讶的，因此选astonished。‎ ‎15．C　根据下文He was so __19__ and kind to do this可知，这家人很感激丹尼斯的善举，因此选appreciate。‎ ‎16．D　根据on a social networking website和下文的The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world可知，Teresa把他们见面的照片发布到了一个社交网站上，受到了很多关注，因此选post。‎ ‎17．D　根据by the touching words可知，在发布照片的同时，还配了文字。accompany在句中的意思是“附有，带有”。‎ ‎18．B　根据touching words 8‎ 可知，这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分，四个选项里blessing“幸运，福祉”最符合语境。‎ ‎19．C　这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分，那么这个年轻人肯定是很善良的，因此选sweet，意为“好心的，友好的”。‎ ‎20．B　根据receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days可知，这个帖子收到了来自世界各地很多人的分享和点赞，帖子获得了很多的关注，因此选attention。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In recent years, learning Chinese __1__ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic __2__ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books __3__ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do __4__ a favor. So I went from one bookstore to __5__， hoping to find something suitable for him. __6__ (final), I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among __7__ (vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack's email, __8__ (say) that he really appreciated the books I had sent. I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other __9__ (foreign) abroad, __10__ I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.‎ 答案与解析 近年来，学习汉语成了全世界很流行的事情。上个月，我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给他买汉语书籍，打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到，然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始像其他外国人一样学汉语了。‎ ‎1．has become　考查动词。根据前面时间状语“in recent years”判断句子应该用现在完成时，此处Chinese是指“汉语”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，填has become。‎ ‎2．about/over　句意：他说他对汉语充满热情。可知答案为about/over。‎ ‎3．intended　考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for “为……设计的，或者打算的”，填形容词intended。‎ ‎4．him　句意：我很高兴帮助他。do sb.a favor给某人以恩惠，‎ 8‎ 帮助某人。可知答案为him。‎ ‎5．another　考查不定代词。固定短语：from one...to another “从一个……到另一个”，填another。句意：于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。‎ ‎6．Finally　考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书，所以此处表示终于，最终的意思，填Finally。‎ ‎7．various　句意：在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。‎ ‎8．saying　考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词作状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，填saying。‎ ‎9．foreigners　句意：像很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式，答案为foreigners。‎ ‎10．although　考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意：尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始像其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为although。‎ 8‎