【全国百强校】甘肃省天水市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二学段考试英语试题（解析版） 19页

天水一中2018级第一学期第二学段段中考试 英语试题 满分 100分 ，时间 90分钟 第I卷 选择题（共50分）‎ I. 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Washington, D．C． Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．‎ Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before the cherry blossoms disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．‎ Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the ‎ monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.‎ All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎1. Which tour do you need to reserve in advance?‎ A. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C．‎ B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,‎ D. C.‎ ‎2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Enjoy interesting stories C. Visit well-known museums. D. Go to a national park.‎ ‎3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. Safety lights. B. Cameras.‎ C. Meals D. City maps.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选A。‎ B Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who ‎ has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.‎ Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, world population was expanding faster than food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation.‎ Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa.‎ His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.‎ Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats.‎ Mr. Borlaug’s granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another.‎ ‎4. Norman Borlaug was ________ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize.‎ A. 56 B. 94‎ C. 65 D. 99‎ ‎5. In the passage, the writer tries to ________.‎ A. express his respect for Norman Borlaug.‎ B. introduce Norman Borlaug’s own life in America C. show an interest in Norman Borlaug’s research D. describe Norman Borlaug and his research ‎6. Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE?‎ A. UG99 is a modern software virus.‎ B. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat.‎ C. UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999.‎ D. UG99 caused increase in agricultural output.‎ ‎7. In the passage, the author did NOT mention ________besides the USA．‎ A. France B. Pakistan C. India D. Africa ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了Norman Borlaug的生平以及他的研究对人类的粮食生产起到的巨大作用。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 …和第四段Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.可知，当他获得诺贝尔奖的时候是56岁。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Norman Borlaug的生平以及他的研究对人类的粮食生产起到的巨大作用。选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world.”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。由倒数第四段可知，B、C、D均有提到，可排除，故选A。‎ C Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire（钦佩） or think highly of. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation.‎ Today in America, if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choices would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars — the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should find more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.‎ A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area — sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder. Too frequently, drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.‎ A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.‎ What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.‎ ‎8. From the passage, what kind of persons are the heroes the American youth admire?‎ A. those who are perfect in all areas B. those who are talented in some area but lead an improper life C. those who are not bright but are good-looking D. those who are rich but are strict with themselves ‎9. What is the writer’s attitude towards American youth’s admiration?‎ A. He goes for it B. He is angry about it C. He thinks badly of it D. He is uninterested in it ‎10. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “imitate” in the last paragraph?‎ A. love B. copy C. know D. understand ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。每个国家都有自己的英雄。英雄是人民，民族，尤其是年轻人钦佩或高度评价。如果你得到一个国家的英雄名单，它会告诉你这个国家的潜力。本文讲述了美国青年崇拜的三类英雄。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The first group of heroes would be the rock stars — the people connected with rock music.--- The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good.根据第三段中A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area — sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder.根据第四段中A third type of ‎ hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome.可知，从文章中，美国青年崇拜的英雄是那些在某些方面很有天赋但过着不正常生活的人。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.可知，作者对美国青年崇拜的态度是“他认为这事糟透了”。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. 真正令人伤心的是年轻人试图模仿他们的英雄。他们喜欢穿同样的衣服，遵循自己的风格。由此推知划线词的意思是“模仿”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据最后一段中If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.可知，作者对美国青年崇拜的态度是“他认为这事糟透了”。故选C。‎ II.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? ____11____‎ Be patient.‎ You do not have to understand everything all at once._____12_____We can learn from our mistakes.‎ Practice your English.‎ For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.‎ ‎____13____You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.‎ ‎____14____‎ If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.‎ Keep a record of your language learning.‎ After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something ‎ the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.____15____‎ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.‎ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.‎ A．Write these achievements(成就) in your journal.‎ B．Besides, you must speak English every day.‎ C．Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.‎ D．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‎ E．Share your achievement with your parents and friends.‎ F．Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.‎ G．It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. G ‎ ‎13. B 14. F ‎ ‎15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者对于如何学习一门新的语言，例如英语，给出了一些可行的方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？说你怎样帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语，下文给出了具体的方法，该空承上启下，D选项“这里有几种方法可以使英语的学习变得更容易，更有趣”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上文You do not have to understand everything all at once.说你不需要立即学会所有的东西，下文We can learn from our mistakes.说我们可以从错误中有所学习，该空承上启下，G选项“当你学习一些新东西的时候，犯一些错误是很自然的事情”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 这一段的标题是Practice your English.（练习你的英语），下文You can practice with your classmates outside class.说你可以和你的同学在课外练习英语，该空与下文呼应，并且切合标题，B选项“此外，你必须每天说英语”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. 这句话的意思是，如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。所以这一段的标题应该是“对学习英语有自信心”，故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 这一段的标题是Keep a record of your language learning.（记录你的语言学习），上文After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.是自己英语学习的一些成就，该空需要切合标题，并且承接上文，A选项“在你的日记中写下这些成就”切题，故选A。‎ III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had___16___ friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I ___17___an elderly couple.‎ The wife and I___18___ for a long time. She told me how ___19___she was about her husband who was ___20___a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same ___21___where the husband would be going for his operation，___22___ I told her to take down my phone number and ___23___me to let me know when he was there.‎ She phoned a few weeks later as___24___and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and___25___waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at ___26___. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some___27___ .‎ Weeks turned into months and it just became my___28___ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a ___29___for him to read, or some food that we would share ___30___. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the ___31___ . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often ___32___ each other on holidays.‎ Now, ten years later, I ___33___ my own family. Since our parents don't___34___ close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly ___35___ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.‎ ‎16. A. few B. some C. several D. many ‎17. A. served B. loved C. met D. supported ‎18. A. searched B. fought C. worked D. talked ‎19. A. regretful B. calm C. worried D. lucky ‎20. A. giving up B. waiting for C. paying for D. turning down ‎21. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. office ‎22. A. so B. but C. though D. since ‎23. A. ask B. call C. help D. invite ‎24. A. required B. predicted C. expected D. promised ‎25. A. even B. seldom C. still D. sometimes ‎26. A. work B. school C. home D. table ‎27. A. experience B. company C. luck D. trust ‎28. A. risk B. Stress C. test D. habit ‎29. A. book B. picture C. computer D. tape ‎30. A. early B. together C. alone D. everywhere ‎31. A. public B. family C. team D. group ‎32. A. missed B. followed C. knew D. visited ‎33. A. leave B. find C. have D. need ‎34. A. live B. Come C. move D. drive ‎35. A. nervous B. curious C. thankful D. suitable ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述作者在刚到芝加哥的时候，几乎没有朋友，在一次聚会上，认识了一对夫妇，因为丈夫要在作者工作的医院做心脏手术，所以作者给了他很多帮助和陪伴，渐渐的他们就像家人那么亲密。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A. few很少，几乎没有，B. some一些，C. several几个，D. many很多，从下文：and seldom went out to parties.可知作者几乎没有什么朋友，选A ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. served服务，提供，B. loved爱，C. met遇到，D. supported支持，我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到一对老夫妇，选C ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. searched服务，B. fought斗争，C. worked工作，D. talked谈话，从下文She told me how she was about her husband who was 30 a heart operation.可知那个妻子和我谈了很长时间，选D ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析：A. regretful后悔的，遗憾的，B. calm冷静的，C. worried担心的，D. lucky幸运的，她说她很担心等待做心脏手术的丈夫，选C ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析：A. giving up放弃，B. waiting for等待，C. paying for付款，D. turning down拒绝，从下文：At that time I was working as a researcher in the same where the husband would be going for his operation,可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术，选B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析：A. hotel旅店，B. hospital医院，C. restaurant饭店，D. office办公室，从定语从句where the husband would be going for his operation,可知修饰的是医院，选B ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析： A. so所以，B. but但是，C. though虽然，D. since自从，因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院的研究人员，所以他让妻子把他的电话号码记下，选A ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. ask问，B. call叫，打电话，C. help帮助，D. invite邀请，从上文的：I told her to take down my phone number可知是记下电话号码，打电话给我，让我知道他在那里，选B ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. required要求，B. predicted 预测，C. expected期待，D. promised答应，她象许诺的那样几个星期后打电话给我，选D ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析：A. even甚至，B. seldom 很少，C. still仍然，D. sometimes有时，她告诉我他丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。选C ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析：A. work工作， B. school学校，C. home家，D. table桌子，我告诉她我上班的时候，会每天去给他检查。选A ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析：A. experience经验，经历，B. company公司，陪伴，C. luck幸运，D.‎ ‎ trust信任，从上文的：I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same,可知作者要陪伴他们，选B ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析：A. risk冒险，B. stress压力，C. test检测，考验，D. habit习惯，每天去看他记录他的手术情况成了我的习惯，选D ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析：A. book书，B. picture图画，C. computer电脑，D. tape磁带，有时我会带一本书给他看，选A ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析：A. early早，B. together一起，C. alone单独，D. everywhere到处，有时我会带一些食物和他一起分享，选B ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析：A. public大众，公众，B. family家庭，C. team队伍，D. group团队，随着时间的推移，我觉得是这个家庭的一份子了，选B ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析： A. missed想念，错过，B. followed 跟随，C. knew知道，D. visited参观，甚至在丈夫出院了，我们还是会彼此拜访，选D ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. leave离开，B. find发现，C. have有，D. need需要，10年后，我有了自己的家庭，选C ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析：A. live生活，B. come来，C. move移动，D. drive开车，因为我的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了我孩子当地的祖父母，选A ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析：A. nervous紧张，B. curious好奇的，C. thankful感谢的，D. suitable适合的，我和妻子非常感激有这样的当地的父母，选C 考点：考查故事类完型填空 第II卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ IV. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ___36___ (win) the N oble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best ___37___ ( student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?‎ Andrew Matthems, ___38___ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's___39___(big) challenge. You may think you're not very good ___40___some school subjects, and it's ___41___ (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember ___42___your dream is . Keep telling ___43___(you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty ___44___ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more ___45___(use).‎ ‎【答案】36. winning ‎ ‎37. students ‎ ‎38. an 39. biggest ‎ ‎40. at 41. impossible ‎ ‎42. what 43. yourself ‎ ‎44. comes 45. useful ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讲述青年学生如何实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处 as 是介词。句意：这些梦想可以是非常伟大的，比如说获得诺贝尔奖。故填winning。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据本句中的one of ，可知后用可数名词复数。句意：比如成为你们班最好的学生之一。故填students。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处是指一位澳洲作家，而且是元音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词an。句意：Andrew Matthems ，一位澳大利亚作家。故填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知此处是生活中最大的挑战故填最高级。句意：让你的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。故填biggest。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语搭配。短语be good at 擅长。句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目。故填at。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查语境。根据前一句如果学业不好，可知，那么你就不可能成功。故填impossible。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。本句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，故填连词what，整句做remember的宾语。句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。故填what。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做tell的宾语。句意：每天告诉自己你想要什么。故填yourself。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处缺谓语，主语the largest difficulty，故用第三人称单数形式。句意：但最大的困难是来自你自己。故填comes ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处用形容词后置修饰不定代词。句意：因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，这很好。故填useful。‎ V 课文填空 ‎(1) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were___46___Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one___47___Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were ___48___under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and ___49___were hard to get.‎ ‎(2) “…we were put into a position in ___50___we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to ___51___the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not___52___…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”‎ ‎(3) This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because ___53___tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was ___54___ had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the ___55___style popular in those days.‎ ‎【答案】46. shocked ‎ ‎47. shook 48. trapped ‎ ‎49. electricity ‎ ‎50. which 51. attack ‎ ‎52. allowed ‎ ‎53. several ‎ ‎54. selected ‎ ‎55. fancy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were___1___Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one___2___Tangshan.可知，现在井里填满的不是水，而是沙子。那天下午晚些时候，人们震惊了，另一场大地震几乎和第一次唐山地震一样强烈。故答案为shocked。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were___1___Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one___2___Tangshan.可知，现在井里填满的不是水，而是沙子。那天下午晚些时候，人们震惊了，另一场大地震几乎和第一次唐山地震一样强烈。故答案为shook。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据Some of the rescue workers and doctors were ___3___under the ruins. 一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。故答案为trapped。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据More buildings fell down. Water, food, and ___4___were hard to get. 更多的建筑倒塌。水、食物和电都很难得到。故答案为electricity。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据“…we were put into a position in ___5___we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. “……我们被置于这样一种境地:要么接受自己不那么重要，要么与政府对抗。”此处position是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，故答案为which。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据We chose to ___6___the laws.可知，我们选择攻击法律。故答案为attack。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not___7___…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 我们首先以和平的方式违反了法律;‎ 当这是不被允许的时候，我们才决定用暴力来回应暴力。故答案为allowed。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because ___8___tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，之所以叫琥珀屋，是因为制作这个房间用了好几吨的琥珀。故答案为several。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据The amber which was ___9___ had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 被选中的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样美丽的黄褐色。故答案为selected。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据The design of the room was in the ___10___style popular in those days. 房间的设计采用了当时流行的花式风格。故答案为fancy。‎ VI 单句改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎56. Large quantities of water have been polluting, so the lake smells terrible.‎ ‎57. The car which is being repaired belongs to his.‎ ‎58. The factory in that his father works is far away from my hometown.‎ ‎59. It seemed as if the world was at end.‎ ‎60. Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.‎ ‎61. It's years of hard work which has allowed her being admitted to Oxford University.‎ ‎62. There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.‎ ‎63. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.‎ ‎64. He made many mistakes in his writing because of careless.‎ ‎65. The number of the students in our school are increasing.‎ ‎【答案】56. polluting 改成polluted ‎ ‎57. his改成him ‎ ‎58. that改成 which ‎ ‎59. end前加an ‎ ‎60. Seeing 改成Seen ‎ ‎61. which 改成that ‎ ‎62. 去掉that 63. thousands改成thousand ‎ ‎64. careless改成carelessness ‎ ‎65. are改成is ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：大量的水被污染了，所以湖水的气味很难闻。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故把polluting 改成polluted。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查人称代词宾格。句意：正在修理的那辆汽车是他的。固定搭配：belong to sb.“属于某人”，故把his改成him。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他父亲工作的工厂离我的家乡很远。此处The factory是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，故把that改成 which。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：好像世界末日到了。at an end“结束，完结”，故在end前加an。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从远处看，它像一张人脸。此处句子主语it和see之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故把Seeing 改成Seen。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：是多年的努力工作才使她被牛津大学录取的。此处是强调句式，故把which 改成that。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩子不能上学。此处a time作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以that是多余的，故把that去掉。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这台电脑花了我八千元。thousand前面有固定数字，所以thousand应该用单数形式，故把thousands改成thousand。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查词形转化。句意：由于粗心，他在写作中犯了许多错误。because of后面跟名词、代词宾格、动名词或what从句，故把careless改成carelessness。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数在增加。此处The number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ ‎2. not...until...句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ VII. 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎66.假如你是高一学生李华。你的英国的朋友 Jack 写信向你询问你的高中阶段的规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你作为高一的学生如何规划自己高中的学习、生活。‎ 主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 学会学习;‎ ‎2. 学会与人相处;‎ ‎3. 培养良好的品质。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack, ‎ I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to share with you my plan for high school. ‎ To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well. Furthermore, I should get along well with others. I want to make some good friends with my classmates. I think only if I am sincere and kind to others, can I have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on to challenge difficulties in life. ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours’‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假如你是高一学生李华。你的英国的朋友 Jack 写信向你询问你的高中阶段的规划。请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你作为高一的学生如何规划自己高中的学习、生活。主要内容包括：1. 学会学习;2. 学会与人相处;3. 培养良好的品质。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：share with you my plan for high school（与你分享我高中的计划）；To begin with（首先，开始）；get along well with others（与其他人相处得好）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子和词汇。To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；I think only if I am sincere and kind to others, can I have good relationships with them.句中使用部分倒装；另外，To begin with, Furthermore, Finally,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎