甘肃省兰州第一中学2018-2019学年高二9月月考英语试题 12页

兰州一中2018-2019-1学期9月考试题 高二英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分： (共三节，满分60分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A ‎ The U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.‎ ‎ On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen.‎ ‎ These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.‎ ‎ The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.‎ One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.‎ ‎1. It's implied but not stated in the passage that ________ . ‎ A. many other countries are facing the same problem ‎ B. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers ‎ C. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future ‎ D. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education ‎2. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?‎ ‎ A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.‎ ‎ B. Many parents want their children to go to college.‎ ‎ C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.‎ ‎ D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.‎ ‎3.By saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that ________ .‎ ‎ A. many people who are not fit for college education go to college ‎ B. many people who do not have enough money go to college ‎ C. many people who go to college drop out within the first year ‎ D. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed ‎4. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .‎ ‎ A. every young man and woman should go to college ‎ B. college education is a bad thing ‎ C. people with a college education should receive higher pay ‎ D. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs ‎ B ‎ One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”‎ I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.‎ I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.‎ There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.‎ The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, ‎ but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.‎ ‎5. Which is the correct order of the following?‎ a. I forgot all about the incident. b. I went into the store.‎ c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.‎ e. The manager reminded me of the incident. f. The manager didn't believe my explanation.‎ g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.‎ A. b; d; g; c; a; f; e B. b; d; c; g; f; e; a C. b; c; d ;g; e; f; a D. b; d; c; g; f; a; e ‎6. The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_________ ”.‎ ‎ A. frightened B. scolded C. warned D. comforted ‎7. The best title for this passage should be________ .‎ ‎ A. A Case of Mistake B. The Manager I Never Forget ‎ C. The Manager and I D. An Incident 15 Years Ago C One morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.‎ Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.‎ Elias Howes was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.‎ Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.‎ To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are ‎ awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.‎ ‎8. The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.‎ ‎ A. what kind of thread to use ‎ B. how to design a needle which would not break ‎ C. where to put the needle ‎ D. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle ‎9. Thomas Edison is spoken of because _____ .‎ ‎ A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine B. he got some of his ideas from dreams ‎ C. he was one of Howe's best friends D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep ‎10. Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because ________ .‎ ‎ A. strange images are used to communicate ideas ‎ B. images which have no meaning are used ‎ C. we can never understand the real meaning ‎ D. only specially trained people can understand them 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。‎ ‎ What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? ____11____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.‎ ‎ ___12_____ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.‎ Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. ___13_____ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.‎ ‎ ___14_____ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _____15___ It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.‎ ‎ A. Students’ waste is extremely serious.‎ ‎ B. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.‎ ‎ C. But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.‎ ‎ D. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.‎ ‎ E. Compared with them, some live in a different world.‎ ‎ F. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.‎ ‎ G. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.‎ 第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents －children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 16 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 17 . In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as 18 as those of an adult’s. ‎ ‎ I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 19 in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and 20 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the 21 eighteen years－thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what 22 I have yet to achieve. ‎ ‎ We are expected to work hard, get excellent 23 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 24 . The list goes on and on. But the 25 is clear: We live in a society today that is 26 our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to 27 the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do. ‎ ‎ I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they 28 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 29 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had 30 to his house. We were talking about the 31 he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 32 my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me. ‎ ‎ I hadn’t 33 a basketball in five years. ‎ ‎ We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time 34 like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have 35 once in a while. ‎ ‎ 16. A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss ‎ 17. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade ‎ 18. A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect ‎ 19. A. companies B. places C. positions D. offices ‎ 20. A. study B. speak C. work D. act ‎ 21. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming ‎ 22. A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs ‎ 23. A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools ‎ 24. A. in life B. in time C. for ages D. for ever ‎ 25. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea ‎ 26. A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening ‎ ‎ 27. A. respect B. accept C. learn D. follow ‎ ‎ 28. A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened ‎ 29. A. valuable B. serious C. important D. useful ‎ 30. A. walked B. flown back C. gone back D. driven ‎ ‎ 31. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements ‎ 32. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke ‎ 33. A. played B. caught C. kicked D. held ‎ 34. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting ‎ 35. A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports ‎ ‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二部分（共两节 , 满分25分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写(一空一词 共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)‎ ‎36. She was even less _______(热情的) about going to see the film.‎ ‎37. Only because of the color he disliked, the boy r______(抛弃) his new shoes.‎ ‎38. He c________ his speech with an interesting story.‎ ‎39. I know he s_________ me of my honesty.‎ ‎40. She opened the door ________(谨慎) so as not to wake the baby.‎ ‎41. The football team, c_______ of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.‎ ‎42. D______ into three groups, the students began cleaning the classroom.‎ ‎43. These gates are always open for the _________(方便) of visitors.‎ ‎44. The _______(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.‎ ‎45. Her parents gave her so much money that she's got no ________(动机) to get a job.‎ ‎46. I recognized her the _________(立刻) I saw her.‎ ‎47. They argued that the plan would damage the island's ________(生态).‎ ‎48. So a______ was he in his work that he didn't notice that it was raining hard.‎ ‎49. The beauty of the scenery here is beyond d________, that is, the beauty of the scenery is hard to describe.‎ ‎50. ________(缺乏) in confidence, he didn't accomplish his speech. 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)‎ ‎ The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up ___51_____ ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the ___52____ ( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him __53_____( remove), because that smile is what gives him the __54______ ( determine) to love himself.‎ ‎ I read ___55____ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you ____56___ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love _____57_____( I )’ ” ‎ ‎ That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _____58____ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway ____59______ confidence. ___60_______ , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 ‎ I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, that was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长写一封信，谈谈你的看法。‎ 好处 可能造成的影响 你的看法 ‎1.丰富知识，开阔视野 ‎1.占用学习时间，影响成绩 ‎……‎ ‎2.学以致用 ‎2. ……‎ 注意：1.短文须包括以上所有内容 ‎ 2.新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ‎ 3.词数：100左右 Dear Sir, ‎ I’m writing to tell something about students’ taking part in social practice activities.‎ 兰州一中2015-2016-2学期期中考试答题卡 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎33‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ 单词拼写：（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎36. _______________ 37. _______________ 38. _____________ 39. ________________ ‎ ‎40. _______________ 41. _______________ 42. _____________ 43. ________________ ‎ ‎44. _______________ 45. _______________ 46. _____________ 47. ________________‎ ‎48. _______________ 49. _______________ 50. _____________ ‎ 语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51. _______________ 52. _______________ 53. _____________ 54. ________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55. _______________ 56. _______________ 57. _____________ 58. ________________ ‎ ‎59. _______________ 60. _______________ ‎ 短文改错：（每小题1分，共10分）‎ I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, that was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长写一封信，谈谈你的看法。‎ 好处 可能造成的影响 你的看法 ‎1.丰富知识，开阔视野 ‎1.占用学习时间，影响成绩 ‎……‎ ‎2.学以致用 ‎2. ……‎ 注意：1.短文须包括以上所有内容 ‎ 2.新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ‎ 3.词数：100左右 Dear Sir, ‎ I’m writing to tell something about students’ taking part in social practice activities.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 兰州一中2018-2019-1学期9月考考试 高二英语试题答案 阅读理解(每小题2分 ，共30分)‎ ‎ 1.B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A ‎ ‎ 11. G 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. F 完型填空(每小题1.5分 ，共30分)‎ ‎16-20. BABCD 21-25. ACBAB 26-30. DDCAC 31-35. BBDAC 单词拼写(每小题1分 ，共15分)‎ ‎36.enthusiastic 37. rejected 38. concluded 39. suspects 40.cautiously 41. consisting 42. Divided 43. convenience 44. splendid 45. motivation 46. Instant/moment/minute/second 47. ecology ‎ ‎48. absorbed 49. description 50. Lacking 语法填空(每小题1分 ，共10分)‎ ‎51. posting  52. best 53. is removed 54. determination 55. a 56. what 57. myself 58. no 59. to  60.However  ‎ 短文改错(每小题1分 ，共10分)‎ I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had（had 去掉） noticed that the carriage was noise （noisy)and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes（came） to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but (and) became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching∧(for) the ticket , that (which)was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a (the) ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous (previously) spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers（ stranger ） their help. If we could show concern to others on (in)need, the world would be a better place to live in.‎ 写作(共25分)‎ ‎ Dear Sir, ‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell something about students’ taking part in social practice activities. ‎ ‎ By taking part in social practice activities, we have more opportunities to know the real world ‎ outside school. We can widen our sight and enrich our knowledge. Also, it is time for us to put into practice what we have learned.‎ ‎ But on the other hand, it may bring about some problems. For example, if we spend too much time on these activities, it will probably affect our studies. What's more, some bad behaviors may do harm to us. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have some social practice activities .But we should put study first.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua