2017-2018学年安徽省六安市第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 14页

安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do first?‎ A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show C. See the elephants.‎ ‎2. When does the science class finish?‎ A. At 8:50. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:45.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A cake. B. A fruit C. A drink.‎ ‎4. Who was absent from school yesterday?‎ A. Bill. B. Cathy. C. Jill.‎ ‎5. How will the woman go to the party?‎ A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the woman find out that her school was closed?‎ A. From the radio. B. From a classmate. C. From the Internet.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers decide to do at last?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. What does the man advise the woman to do? ‎ A. Collect the sales figures. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David.‎ ‎9. What does the man want to know in the end? ‎ A. When the meeting begins. B. Who will attend the meeting.‎ C. What will be talked in the meeting. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. Why is the woman talking with the man? ‎ A. To introduce a friend to him. B. To invite him to dinner.‎ C. To ask about his job. ‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Britain.‎ ‎12. What did the man work as two years ago? ‎ A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. An engineer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. How long is East Market open a day? ‎ A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about the Leather Lane Market?‎ A. It opens only on weekdays. B. It’s near the Castle Station.‎ C. It’s closed at lunchtimes. ‎ ‎15. What does the woman like about Brixton Market? ‎ A. The position. B. The vegetables. C. The price.‎ ‎16. Where should the woman go to buy presents? ‎ A. East Street Market. B. Leather Lane Market. C. Carmen Hight Market.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. Which module will Holiday teach this term? ‎ A. Rivers. B. Industry. C. Population.‎ ‎18. What will be tested during the second exam? ‎ A. All four topics. B. Geographical skills. C. A project.‎ ‎19. How often do the students do fieldwork? ‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest the students do in the end?‎ A. Read different kinds of books. B. Go to the countryside often.‎ C. Finish two projects each term.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (l 860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (l 907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford‎ Law ‎School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (1913-2005)‎ On December 1,1955, in Montgomery‎, ‎Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work.‎ B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.‎?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park.‎ B Anki has introduced Cozmo, a little robot powered by an advanced artificial intelligence. Cozmo promises to be far more interactive（互动的）than any toy robot.‎ Cozmo, which can lie in your hand, has a “brain”—technically its CPU—that can process data amazingly fast. In addition Cozmo has a playful personality. He’s designed to react to emotions and even ask users to play with him.‎ Cozmo is not the first interactive toy to reach the market nor is it the first robot toy. What sets Cozmo apart from the other “smart toys” is that it has greater play value than those toys, which can become repetitious all too quickly.‎ ‎“Every interaction with Cozmo is different, so you do not put up with repetitive patterns and responses typically found with other preprogrammed robots,” explained Anki spokesperson Peter Nguyen. Because it has functionality that is similar to that of video games, Cozmo also can receive regular updates, which could extend its playability. Still, Anki has designed this toy to be ‎ just that: a toy. It’s not an advanced computerized robot. Its software is app-based.‎ Cozmo lacks the “traditional” human-like robot form factor of legs, arms and a head. But Cozmo does have an OLED screen / face with blue eyes, which in fact were designed to help it connect with its user.‎ ‎“I’m glad my kids are already raised,” said Roger L. Kay, analyst an Endpoint Technologies Associates. “Otherwise, they might become more antisocial if their relationship with Cozmo is more satisfying than those with real people,” said Kay. “Cozmo might encourage kids to learn more about technology or even inspire them to try programming and similar studies,” said Charles King, analyst at Pund-IT.‎ Yet this technology does promise to be more than a toy. “It’s a pretty cool invention and might have further applications, for example in elder care,” suggested Kay. ‎ ‎24. What do we know about the appearance of Cozmo?‎ A. It is small-sized. B. It is hand-shaped.‎ C. It has colorful eyes. D. It looks similar to a traditional robot.‎ ‎25. What makes Cozmo different from other “smart toys”?‎ A. It avoids repetition. B. It is first robot toy.‎ C. It can interact with users. D. It has app-based software.‎ ‎26. How might Cozmo help kids?‎ A. By encouraging them to value toys.‎ B. By exciting their interest in technology.‎ C. By reminding them to take care of seniors.‎ D. By help them communicate with others.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A new way of inspiring kids. B. An advanced computer robot.‎ C. The development of toy robots. D. A playmate wanting to know you.‎ C Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes ‎ today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”‎ A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.‎ Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students.‎ Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”‎ ‎“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”‎ ‎“Oh, sure.” ‎ ‎“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you? “‎ ‎“Nobody. I do it.”‎ ‎“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”‎ ‎“Sure.”‎ ‎“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”‎ ‎28. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .‎ A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design ‎29. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.‎ C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden.‎ ‎31. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?‎ A. To help them to see their creativity.‎ B. To find out about their sleeping habits,‎ C. To help them to improve their memory.‎ D. To find out about their ways of thinking,‎ D In the mid-nineteenth century, as iceboxes became increasingly common in American homes, there were efforts to find cheaper and more reliable sources of ice. In the eighteen-thirties, scientists discovered a way to make ice, which is similar to how a refrigerator works. In 1860, there were four artificial-ice plants in the United States; in 1889, there were about two hundred; by 1909, there were two thousand. Ice now came from factories, not ponds, and it was turned out in three-hundred-pound blocks by lowering steel cans of pure water into tanks of refrigerated salted water. Kept below thirty-two degrees, the salted water did not freeze, but the water in the cans did. Those cans were then lifted from the tank, and the ice was taken out of them.‎ The ice blocks were delivered to home users, and to the fishing and chemical industries. On the railroads, trains carrying fruit and vegetables had cars at each end filled with blocks of ice. It was a growing industry.‎ The great trade began to fall away in the middle years of the twentieth century. The railroad business shrank, and, in the immediate postwar period, block ice lost out to home refrigerators and then to small commercial ice machines. By the nineteen-sixties, things looked very dark. “It was scary,” Dan Ditmar, an ice expert in San Antonito, told me. “Your biggest customers were cafeterias and country clubs, and you’d go out there and they’d say, ‘We don’t need you anymore; we’ve got ice machines.’”‎ Then the companies that survived the slump（a slump is a period when there is a reduction in business）began investing（投资）in newly developed ice-cube machines, and by the late sixties American ice was becoming a packaged-ice business. And packaged ice was exactly what the country needed. These were years of increased leisure time—more barbecues, more cars, and more houses by the lake. “Things exploded in the nineteen-seventies, Paul Handler said. Ice cubes evolved. They became hugely popular shoveled（铲）here and there into picnic coolers ‎ and fast-foof sodas. They became noisier.‎ ‎32. What happened at the beginning of the 20th century?‎ A. Ice was mainly used on the railroads.‎ B. There was a great need for iceboxes.‎ C. Ice cubes got popular in the US.‎ D. The ice industry grew very last,‎ ‎33. What was scary according to Dan Detmar?‎ A. The slump in the block-ice market.‎ B. The danger of producing block ice.‎ C. The social problems in the postwar period D. The problems caused by home refrigerators.‎ ‎34. What can we say about the investment in ice-cube machines?‎ A. It nearly destroyed the US ice industry.‎ B. It helped increase people’s leisure time.‎ C. It proved to be a huge success.‎ D. It caused a decline in ice sales.‎ ‎35. Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From ponds to factories. B. From ice blocks to ice cubes,‎ C. From iceboxes to refrigerators. D. From refrigerators to ice machines.‎ 第二节　七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A role model is a person who others look up to. A role model provides inspiration and motivation for others. Role models send messages about their beliefs by what they do and say. 36 ‎ Role models are self-confident and happy with who they are. If role models show that they have great confidence, those who look up to them will, too. 37 They are proud of who they are, but not overly self- confident.‎ Role models handle stress positively. Being humans means having to constantly deal with stress and overcome difficulties. 38 While athletic role models may not win every game, they ‎ attempt to survive all kinds of pressure and learn from their mistakes when they fail.‎ ‎ 39 A role model is honest and doesn’t lie. A role model possesses integrity（诚实正直）and does the right thing even if no one is looking.‎ Role models show respect for others. How you treat others speakers volumes（充分说明）about who you are. _40 He treats others in the way that he would like to be treated and is considerate of others. A role model does not place the blame for mistake on others; he owns up to his own shortcomings.‎ A. Role models are always trustworthy B. A good role model also does what he says C. Role models have trust in being themselves D. Here are some qualities of positive role models E. A role model sets a good example of how to deal with pressure F. If you want to become a good role model, follow the tips below G. A good role model listens to others and also considers opposing points of view 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my wife and I decided to open our bookstore in 2012, we were a little 41 .‎ The challenges facing small bookstores were—and remain— 42 . Aside from the obvious 43 in online selling, the increase in the popularity of e-books has had a（n） 44 effect on independent providers.‎ The question is why a new, small-scale（小规模的）provider would 45 enter such a（n） 46 market?‎ From a personal view, our reasoning was sound: we wanted to 47 our love of great books and reading for pleasure with as many 48 people as possible.‎ Having done our homework, one thing became 49 . In order for us to succeed, we would have to offer something that none of our larger competitors already provided.‎ And so we 50 the Willoughby Book Club. We set up our website in the summer of 2012—and we haven’t looked back.‎ The idea of 51 is simple. We offer a range of book subscription gift packages, 52 in three-, six- and 12-month options. Our customers 53 a package, tell us a little about the person they’re buying it for, and we use this information to 54 the（接收者）a hand-picked, gift-wrapped（包装的）book once a month.‎ We also recently decided to 55 one new book to Book Aid International for every gift subscription sold. These books are sent out to sub-Saharan Africa, 56 the educational work there.‎ Within four months of starting out, we won the Young Bookseller of the Year award at the 2013 Bookseller awards.‎ Our brief 57 from new booksellers to award receivers has been challenging and 58 . The biggest thing we’ve learned is that, despite the 59 facing independent providers, there is a 60 for then in the UK market. It’s just a question of finding it.‎ ‎41. A. proud B. curious C. worried D. shocked ‎42. A. abrupt B. significant C. distant D. potential ‎43. A. need B. faith C. change D. rise ‎44. A. immediate B. magical C. harmful D. equal ‎45. A. voluntarily B. gradually C. secretly D. finally ‎46. A. active B. global C. promising D. challenging ‎47. A. share B. seek C. enjoy D. value ‎48. A. strong-minded B. like-minded C. open-minded D. simple-minded ‎49. A. easy B. clear C. possible D. safe ‎50. A. joined B. visited C. started D. left ‎51. A. success B. service C. development D. activity ‎52. A. affordable B. acceptable C. reliable D. available ‎53. A. choose B. design C. provide D. prepare ‎54. A. send B. read C. buy D. order ‎55. A. pass B. lend C. give D. return ‎56. A. guiding B. following C. continuing D. supporting ‎57. A. journey B. dream C. business D. attempt ‎58. A. tiring B. rewarding C. disappointing D. interesting ‎59. A. chances B. demands C. pressures D. judgements ‎60. A. prize B. time C. result D. place 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ 61 we know, there are three medalists in Olympic races: the gold, the silver, and the bronze (铜牌).‎ Imagine what it’s like to be the silver medalist. If you 62 (be) just one second faster, you could have won the gold! So close! You would keep comparing yourself to be the gold winner, full 63 envy.‎ Now imagine what it’s like to be the bronze medalist. One second 64 (slow), and you wouldn’t have won anything! Whoo-hoo! You would be thrilled that you were 65 (official) an Olympic medalist, and got to stand on the winner’s podium at all.‎ You can 66 compare up or compare down and your 67 (happy) depends on where you’re focusing. This is easy to understand, but hard to remember in everyday life. If you catch yourself 68 (bum) with envy of anger, think like the bronze medalist, not the silver. Change your focus.‎ For example, if you buy something that is “the best”, you may feel like a gold winner, but when the new “best” _69 (come) out next year, you’ll feel like the siver. Instead, if you look at what you buy as something “surprisingly good”, it will keep you in the bronze mindset. Since you’re not comparing it to best, you’ll feel no need 70 (keep) up with the newest thing.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。‎ Recently, the increasing of shared bikes have made our lives more convenient. However, my classmates and I often noticed some shared bikes place messily everywhere. We felt upset but decided to make a change to the uncivilized behavior. On Saturday morning, we gather outside the subway station. First, we began with those messy shared bikes and tried to put them in to order. People passing by appreciated that we did. Seen the bikes in rows on the pavement, we felt excited. Then, in order to encourage people’s civilized behavior, we put up a largely poster saying “Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike”. Of course, we drew much attention from the passer-by. Hopefully our actions will make difference.‎ 第二节　书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信：‎ ‎1、中国扫码支付的现状；‎ ‎2、扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码；‎ ‎3、扫码支付的好处。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、词数100左右；‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：扫码支付Scan to Pay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码OR code。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1〜5　BCCAA 6〜10　BCBAB 11〜15　CACAA 16〜20　CABBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 A篇21〜23 ACD B篇24〜27 AABD C篇28〜31 ADBA D篇32〜35 DACB 第二节　36〜40　DCEAG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41〜45　CBDCA 46〜50　DABBC 51〜55　BDAAC 56〜60　DABCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. As 62. had been 63. of 64. slower 65. officially ‎66. either 67. happiness 68. burning 69. comes 70. to keep 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. have → has 72. place → placed 73. but → and 74. gather → gathered ‎75. 删掉to 76. that → what 77. Seen → Seeing 78. largely → large ‎79. passer-by → passers-by 80. make后面加 a ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in the widely-used Scan to Pay, the way people pay for their purchases in China.‎ As everyone can see, the Scan to Pay is gaining more and more popularity among people. Because of its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes. The Scan to Pay is advantageous in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves. Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.‎ ‎[am sure you will like it when you have tried it.‎ Yours,‎