2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFir同步练习外研版必修1 19页

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ desert n．　　　　　　　　 seaside n.‎ stadium n. apartment n.‎ cartoon n. downtown adj.‎ rail n. track n.‎ souvenir n. ‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．expert n．　　　　　　　 专家 ‎2．midnight n. 半夜 ‎3．scenery n. 风景；景色 ‎4．shoot vt. 射杀 ‎5．journey n. 旅程 ‎6．train vt. 训练 ‎7．event n. 事件 ‎8．ceremony n. 仪式 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．distant adj.远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离 ‎2．abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的 ‎ ‎3．product n．产品→produce v．生产→production n．生产，产量 ‎4．fright n．惊吓→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→__frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的→frightening adj.引起恐惧的；骇人的 ‎5．interview n．面试；面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的) 主考官；面谈者 ‎6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→__exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的 ‎1.“风景”这边独好 ‎①scenery n．　　　 风景；景色 ‎②scene n. 场景；景色 ‎③view n. 景色；风景 19‎ ‎④sights n. 风景；名胜 ‎⑤landscape n. 风景；景色 ‎⑥outlook n. 景色；风光 ‎2.“仪式”很多很重要 ‎①opening ceremony　　　 开幕式 ‎②closing ceremony 闭幕式 ‎③wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 ‎④funeral (ceremony) 葬礼 ‎⑤feast/banquet n. 宴会 ‎3.inter开头高频词聚焦 ‎①interview n．& v．　 面试；面谈 ‎②Internet n. 互联网 ‎③international adj. 国际的 ‎④interval n. 间隔；间歇 ‎⑤interpret v. 解释；说明 ‎⑥interrupt v. 打断……讲话 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．get__on/off　　　　 上/下(车、船等)‎ ‎2．get__into 上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯 ‎3．get__out__of 下(车)；出去；逃避 ‎4．take__off (飞机) 起飞；脱掉 ‎5．be__short__for　　　　　　 是……的缩写/简称 ‎6．not...any__more 不再 ‎7．out__of__date 过时 ‎8．refer__to 指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 ‎1.“v.＋off”短语聚会 ‎①take off　　　　　　　 (飞机)起飞；脱掉 ‎②cut off 切断；断绝 ‎③give off 放出 ‎④put off 推迟，拖延 ‎⑤pay off 偿清；回报 19‎ ‎⑥show off 炫耀 ‎2.“out of＋n.”短语集锦 ‎①out of date　　　　　　　　　 过时 ‎②out of order 出故障 ‎③out of danger 脱离危险 ‎④out of work 失业 ‎⑤out of control 失控 ‎⑥out of shape 变形 ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：感叹句 ‎ And what__a__ride！‎ 一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊！‎ 句型2：Would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？‎ ‎ Would you mind (showing__me__your__ticket)？/Would you mind (if I saw__your__ticket)？‎ 请出示你的票好吗？‎ 句型3：动词ing形式作状语 ‎ Travelling__at__a__speed__of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.‎ 火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就可以完成30公里的路程。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 ‎1．Its beautiful scenery(景色) and pleasant climate make Beidaihe a worldfamous summer resort.‎ ‎2．Stella could hardly wait to see her family after such a long and tiring journey(旅程)．‎ ‎3．The professor, together with his students, was invited to the opening ceremony(仪式) last weekend.‎ ‎4．It is important that you wear neatly and tidily to make yourself feel confident about a job interview(面试)．‎ ‎5．It was not until midnight(午夜) that he went back home from the experiment. ‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 19‎ ‎6．Many worldwide important events(event) are often broadcast live so that people can feel the spirit of the occasion.‎ ‎7．One of the experts(expert) in children’s health says the overuse of technology causes lots of problems.‎ ‎8．Many trained(train) animals including dogs can help the disabled.‎ ‎9．He began to imagine all kinds of frightening(frighten) things that could happen to him.‎ ‎10．The football match is to be held in one of the largest stadiums(stadium) of our city.‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s...跟踪(进展情况)‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.赛事 ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Above 4，000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.沙漠 ‎4．(全国卷Ⅰ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(使)快速移动 Ⅲ.选词成篇 get on; get into; take off; be short for; for the first time; more than Last summer, I 1.took several days off and made a journey to Chongqing by air 2.for__the__first__time. When 3.getting__on/getting__into the plane, it was amazing to come across my old classmate whose name 4.was__short__for Ben. We hadn’t seen each other for 5.more__than 10 years.‎ get out of; not...any more; out of date; refer to; at a speed of Last winter, my family and I went to Harbin by highspeed train, which travelled 6.at__a__speed__of 300 kilometres per hour. After 7.getting__out__of the train, we took a taxi to the hotel 8.referred__to by my friend. However, the hotel’s information about its location was 9.out__of__date. Thus we had great trouble finding the hotel.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！‎ What__an__important__role/part Tang Poetry plays in Chinese culture!‎ 19‎ ‎2．外面太吵了，你介意我关上门吗？‎ a．It is too noisy outside. Would__you__mind__my__closing the door?‎ b．It is too noisy outside. Would__you__mind__if__I__closed the door?‎ ‎3．因为不知道如何学好英语，我只得求助于你。‎ Not__knowing__how__to__learn__English__well,__I have to turn to you for help.‎ ‎ distance　n．距离；路程；远方 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2017·浙江卷6月)Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.‎ b．In my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance.‎ ‎②a.(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.‎ b．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.‎ ‎ ‎(1)in the distance　　　 在远方，在远处 at a distance 稍远处；离一段距离 at a distance of 在距……的地方 ‎(2)distant adj. 遥远的；(指人) 远亲的，‎ ‎ 冷淡的 ‎ [佳句背诵] Not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles.‎ 这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。‎ ‎ frighten　vt.使吃惊；惊吓 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened(frighten), it had run off.‎ b．(浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.‎ 19‎ ‎②They frightened the small boy into telling them the secret.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)She was__frightened__by__the__frightening__scene(被那可怕的景象吓坏了). She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.‎ ‎④(高级表达)Frightened__by__the__frightening__scene,__she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎ ‎(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 吓得某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)fright n. 恐惧，害怕 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的 frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的 ‎[佳句背诵] The frightened look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.‎ 他脸上害怕的表情说明他看到了可怕的东西。‎ ‎[名师点津] “动词＋ sb.＋ into/out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦： ‎ talk/argue/persuade sb. into doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 说服某人做某事 talk/argue/persuade sb. out of doing sth.‎ ‎ 说服某人不做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 ‎ take off　脱下；移去；(飞机)起飞；休假；开始成功 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.脱掉 ‎②(陕西卷)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞 ‎③(江苏卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功 ‎④(四川卷)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.休假 take up　　　　 占去，占据(时间、地位等)‎ take down 记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；接待；欺骗；理解 take on 呈现；雇用；接纳 19‎ take over 接管，接任　‎ ‎[语段背诵] After taking up the job as a manager, he took down many scientific methods and took in many skilled workers. Soon the company took on a new look, which suggested the company would soon take off.‎ ‎ refer to　查阅，参考；谈到，提起；涉及，指的是 ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是 ‎②If necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅 ‎③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 任正非被称为中国最优秀的企业家之一。新闻里提到的那个人就是他。‎ ‎④(普通表达)Ren Zhengfei is__referred__to__as one of the greatest entrepreneurs in China. The person referred__to in the news is him.‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)The person__referred__to__in__the__news__is__Ren__Zhengfei,__who__is_‎ ‎_referred__to__as__one__of__the__greatest__entrepreneurs__in__China．(过去分词短语作定语和非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎(1)refer to...as...　　　　 将……称为……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅 ‎[佳句背诵] ①You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.‎ 你最好把那家餐厅的号码写下来，以备日后参考。(江西卷)‎ ‎②Don’t always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.‎ 当遇到生词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查阅。‎ ‎[名师点津] “查词典”，表达方式却不同： refer to a dictionary，look sth.up in the dictionary。‎ ‎ 感叹句 ‎(教材原句)And what a ride!‎ 19‎ 一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊！‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)How amazing the newlybuilt stadium looks against the blue sky! ‎ b．(辽宁卷)What a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.‎ ‎②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the film, you will learn what great progress our school has made in recent years. ‎ b．(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.‎ ‎③(高级表达)What__a__lovely__day__it__is__to__go__for__a__spring__outing__today!__‎ ‎(what)‎ ‎④(高级表达)How__lovely__a__day__it__is__to__go__for__a__spring__outing__today！(how)‎ 常见的感叹句式：‎ ‎(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!‎ What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎(2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)!‎ How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ①How delighted I am to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.‎ 我很高兴得知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎②What fun it is to have a cool drink in summer!‎ 夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊！‎ ‎ Would you mind doing/if sb. did sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？‎ ‎(教材原句)Would you mind (showing me your ticket)？/Would you mind (if I saw your ticket)?‎ 请出示你的票好吗？‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Would you mind waiting(wait) for half an hour, Max?‎ ‎②Would you mind if I used(use) your computer tonight?‎ 19‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 你介意我建议我们改天去书店吗？‎ ‎③Do/Would__you__mind__my/me__suggesting we go to the bookstore another day? ‎ ‎④Do__you__mind__if__I__suggest we go to the bookstore another day?‎ ‎⑤Would__you__mind__if__I__suggested we go to the bookstore another day？‎ ‎ ‎(1)Would you mind if...did...?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　……做……你介意吗？‎ ‎(2)Do you mind if...do...?‎ ‎ ……做……你介意吗？‎ ‎(3)Would/Do you mind doing...?‎ ‎ 请你做……好吗？‎ ‎(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./one’s) doing...?‎ ‎ 某人做……你介意吗？　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The plane referred to as C919 will take off for the first time on May, 5. Would you mind going to watch with me?‎ 这架被称为C919的飞机将于5月5日首次起飞。你介意和我一起去看吗？‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．He had a wonderful summer vacation in 2019, travelling(travel) with his mother to many places of China.‎ ‎2．The new dictionary referred(refer) to by my teacher has been sold out since it was put into the market in 2019. ‎ ‎3．—Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home, Bill?‎ ‎—By all means. I’ll wait for you at the gate after work.‎ ‎4．Make sure you get prepared before you are__interviewed(interview) for a job.‎ ‎5. It’s reported that about 10 people were__shot(shoot) to death by the terrorists the other day.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.‎ ‎—You can’t imagine how important a role they played in the battlefields.‎ ‎2．After many years of hard work, his business began to take off when he was 19‎ ‎ in his forties.‎ ‎3．As you know, at a distance of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day.‎ ‎4．The UN, which is short for the United Nations, is trying to help Africa, where many people are short of food and shelters.‎ ‎ 5. I have to admit that the information in the tourist guide is already out of date. ‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production．(product)‎ ‎2．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright．(frighten)‎ ‎3．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting．(exhaust)‎ ‎4．This abandoned boy is abandoning himself to taking drugs now.(abandon)‎ 维度四　完成句子/句型转换 ‎1．考试时，不要查阅你的笔记或词典。‎ Don’t refer__to__your__notes__or__dictionary when taking a test.‎ ‎2．由于恶劣的天气，他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。‎ They had to abandon__climbing__further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.‎ ‎3．What a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!‎ ‎→How__pleasant__a__surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform!‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ I often hear about the beautiful scenery of Guilin 1.referred(refer) to by people. So we made 2.a journey to Guilin by plane during the summer holiday. We got 3.on a bus and didn’t get off until we arrived at the airport. The stewardess asked us to fasten our safety belts and said that the plane 4.was__taking(take) off. Although it was the first time that I had travelled by air, I wasn’t ‎ 19‎ ‎5.frightened(frighten) at all. In the plane, we abandoned 6.ourselves(we) to the mountains and rivers in the 7.distance(distant). However, 8.at midnight, it began to rain. 9.What a different Guilin we saw the next day! Would you mind 10.sharing(share) your recent trip with me?‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假设你是李华，上周独自去北京颐和园游玩。请按以下写作要点写一篇游记：‎ ‎①去北京颐和园的方式；②游玩颐和园；③游玩的感受和体会。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①午夜时分，我的飞机起飞飞往北京。‎ At__midnight my plane took__off and flew to Beijing.‎ ‎②因为我是第一次独自旅行，我感觉有点害怕，但我很快就放松下来。‎ As I travelled by myself for the first time, I__felt__a__little__frightened,__but soon I became relaxed.‎ ‎③一到北京，我上了一辆长途公交车去颐和园，在大约8点钟时下车。‎ On arriving in Beijing, I__went__on__a__longdistance__bus to the Summer Palace, and got__off at about 8 o’clock.‎ ‎④我坐着一艘美丽的龙舟游玩昆明湖。在湖上我沉浸在美丽的景色中，并拍了许多照片。‎ I toured around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat. On the lake I abandoned__myself__to__the__beautiful__scenery and took many photos.‎ ‎⑤沿着建在湖边的长廊上走着，我为其独特的设计感到惊异。(分词作状语和定语)‎ Walking__along__the__long__passage__built__by__the__lake,__I was amazed by its unique design.‎ ‎⑥尽管我精疲力竭，但我情不自禁为我们中国人民和我们的智慧感到骄傲。‎ Though I was__exhausted,__I couldn’t help feeling proud of our Chinese people and our wisdom.‎ ‎⑦这真是一次令人愉快的旅行！(感叹句)‎ What__an__enjoyable__journey__it__is！/How__enjoyable__a__journey__it__is!‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑧用强调句式升级句①‎ It__was__at__midnight__that__my__plane__took__off and flew to Beijing.‎ ‎⑨用非限制性定语从句升级句④‎ I__toured__around__the__Kunming__Lake__on__a__beautiful__dragon__boat,__where__I__abandoned__myself__to__the__beautiful__scenery__and__took__many__photos.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, then)‎ 19‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ It was at midnight that my plane took off and flew to Beijing. As I travelled by myself for the first time, I felt a little frightened, but soon I became relaxed. On arriving in Beijing, I went on a longdistance bus to the Summer Palace, and got off at about 8 o’clock. First, I toured around the Kunming Lake on a beautiful dragon boat, where I abandoned myself to the beautiful scenery and took many photos. Then, walking along the long passage built by the lake, I was amazed by its unique design. Though I was exhausted, I couldn’t help feeling proud of our Chinese people and our wisdom. What an enjoyable journey it is！/How enjoyable a journey it is!‎ ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·郑州质量预测)Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of nonstop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.‎ ‎“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”‎ Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.‎ The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a．m., quickly developing a routine.‎ ‎“We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”‎ 19‎ The girls all had experience in the outdoors before.‎ Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology, ” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years ago. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous in the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.‎ On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　16岁的高中女生Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是邀请最多三位朋友一起进行为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。于是四个女孩关闭手机，体验了独特的五天冒险之旅。‎ ‎1．How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?‎ A．She won an essay contest.‎ B．She was invited by her friends.‎ C．She performed well in her school.‎ D．She asked her parents for support.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Last year, the 16yearold took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.”可知，Julia Ruelle参加了一个作文比赛并获奖，奖品是一次为期五天的独木舟和露营探险，最多可以邀请三个朋友。据此可知，Julia Ruelle是通过在一次作文比赛中获奖获得这次机会的，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．Why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?‎ A．They needed to complete many tasks.‎ B．They needed to find a guide on their own.‎ C．They had to live on a boat for several days.‎ D．They had to live without their smartphones.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No cellphones.”和倒数第二段第三句“Without her phone, she said，‘I’m less worried about things.’”可知，‎ 19‎ 此次活动的独特之处在于不允许带手机，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．What can we know about the girls from the story?‎ A．They had not got any camping experience before.‎ B．They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.‎ C．They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.‎ D．They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可推知，经历这次冒险之旅后，她们都感受到，这次冒险之旅远离尘嚣，重新与自己连接，改善了自己的精神健康，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·潍坊统一考试)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.‎ ‎“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”‎ Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.‎ Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don’t even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.‎ So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。‎ 19‎ ‎4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?‎ A．The later, the better.‎ B．As early as possible.‎ C．105 days before our trip.‎ D．70 days before our trip.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行70天前预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。‎ ‎5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?‎ A．$48.　　 B．$192.‎ C．$208. D．$352.‎ B　解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。‎ ‎6．What’s the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.‎ B．To attract people to traveling by plane.‎ C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.‎ D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·湖北八市联考)I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.‎ In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) __2__ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he __4__ it.‎ So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.‎ But on the race day, there I was.‎ The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__．‎ The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware 19‎ ‎ of the group of runners __9__ past me.‎ After another minute I saw the threekilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__．‎ I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.‎ Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__up, and kicked it.‎ I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__around my neck.‎ ‎“You did great！I’m so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I’d __19__．‎ ‎“That was amazing！I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。‎ ‎1．A.block　　　　　　　　　 B．line C．emotion D．zone D　解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。‎ ‎2．A.wife B．coach C．expert D．runner D　解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。‎ ‎3．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp A　解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious “认真的”。‎ ‎4．A.hated B．missed C．admired D．trained B　解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。‎ ‎5．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony 19‎ C　解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。‎ ‎6．A.hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought A　解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。‎ ‎7．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over C　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed forward)。‎ ‎8．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily D　解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。‎ ‎9．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing A　解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。‎ ‎10．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign B　解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。‎ ‎11．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving C　解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。‎ ‎12．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed B　解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。‎ ‎13．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed D　解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。‎ ‎14．A.seconds B．titles 19‎ C．criteria D．competitors A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。‎ ‎15．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately B　解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。‎ ‎16．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened D　解析：根据空前一句“I knew that...achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。‎ ‎17．A.kept B．crossed C．held D．tied C　解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold “使保持(在某位置)”。‎ ‎18．A.rope B．medal C．necklace D．award B　解析：根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。‎ ‎19．A.got it B．meant it C．made it D．defeated it C　解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it “获得成功”。‎ ‎20．A.trembled B．expanded C．ached D．erupted B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括：‎ ‎1．招募目的；‎ ‎2．招募条件；‎ ‎3．培训时间和地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 19‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ NOTICE Our school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support.‎ The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium on 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pm and lasting one and a half hours.‎ Call 0106275 3588 for further information.‎ Students’ Union 19‎