甘肃省靖远县第四中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 13页

‎ 靖远四中2018-2019学年度第一学期月考试卷 高 二 英 语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，请将答案填在答题卡上。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并填在答题卡上。‎ A My dearest son and daughter，‎ The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing(起诉) her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there：the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.‎ There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.‎ First，it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you，either. But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.‎ Second，to be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it. To be clear，that is a privilege (优待) we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.‎ If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial（接受审判） over what you think you are entitled to.‎ Love always，‎ Mom ‎1．The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to .‎ A．be prepared for education B．learn a lesson from the case C．take up the legal profession D．remember Rachel Canning ‎2．When in disagreement，the mother expects her children not to .‎ A．guarantee anything B．break the family bond C．scream out their anger D．forget their best interests ‎3．The mother thinks of parents' paying for their children's higher education as .‎ A．a way in which children realize their dreams B．a test of whether parents love their children C．a right that parents are born with D．a privilege that children should earn B Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.‎ The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey，shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.‎ According to National Honey Board, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans，and broccoli.‎ So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药)．Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经系统的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands，forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.‎ Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.‎ ‎4．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?‎ A．To provide enough honey for humans to consume.‎ B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees.‎ C．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.‎ D． To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.‎ ‎5．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that .‎ A．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables B．bees mainly live on these agricultural crops C．bees supply human beings with basic food ‎ D．bees can bring in more money for farmers every year ‎6．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?‎ A．The abuse of pesticides. B．The lack of food.‎ C．The fighting among bees. D．The destruction of the habitats.‎ ‎7．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ A．Other tips for choosing seeds. B．Another way to save bees.‎ C．More methods to plant green organic fruits. ‎ D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.‎ C ‎“Can I hug you？”community nurse Joyce Jebambula asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village.“Of course，” I say as I put my arms around her.It's an unbelievable moment.Just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago，there was an “avoid body contact” rule here.It's now been removed.‎ One of the most challenging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that I haven't been able to touch anyone in the worstaffected countries.When Ebola (埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears losing their families，I had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.‎ The outbreak was declared over in Sierra Leone on November 7.I returned for the celebrations.But despite reaching this longawaited milestone，all is not well.‎ Ibrahim Koroma, 21，clings to his survivor's certificate（证书） outside the home.All 17 of his family are now dead.The certificate is one of his most prized possessions. “He does not pose any risk to the community.” it reads.‎ Ibrahim tells me how his landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year.He says he doesn't know what he'll do after that.He does some parttime work，relying heavily on help from neighbours.His two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps.He says he often lies awake thinking of them，feeling very bad.‎ The Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the worst on record.In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors.It was thought that Ebola could live for only three months.But research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months.Scientists are ‎ still trying to find how long it could be infectious.‎ ‎8．What does the author think of hugging Joyce?‎ A．Unbelievable. B．Negative. C．Illegal. D．Ordinary.‎ ‎9．When interviewing Ebola survivors，the author .‎ A．kept comforting them with hands B．couldn't touch them with hands C．held their hands to show sympathy D．couldn't help comforting them with hands ‎10．Ibrahim Koroma values his certificate because it .‎ A．is a sign of his contributions B．has been the only one for him so far C． shows he is a healthy person D．is a great honor to have it in his village ‎11．We can learn from the passage that .‎ A．Ebola can only survive a few days B．Ibrahim's neighbours treat him badly C．there were once 17 people in Ibrahim's family D．Ebola still influences Ibrahim's life D ‎ I sat in my seat as my new grade six classmates found theirs. In the front of the class stood our new math teacher, watching us. “Come on .We don’t have all day. Get settled please.”‎ ‎    The bell rang.‎ ‎    “OK. Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr. Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books. When it was done, he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. We stared back. “What are you waiting for? Get started?” he said.‎ ‎     We looked at him----confused. Wasn’t he going to teach us?‎ ‎    “Is there something wrong with your ears? You’re not all deaf, are you?”‎ ‎    One brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach us?”‎ ‎    “Rubbish!” Mr. Stevens replied, “You’re smart kids. Open your books and get down to it. If you have any trouble or any questions, raise your hand, and I’ll come to help you.”‎ ‎    My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapter. A competition began. Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons. Mr. Stevens, keeping his words, helped anyone who was stuck in a problem. We worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books that first year . It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.‎ ‎     Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors brought the best British humour(幽默)into our Canadian lives. Mr. Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.‎ ‎12.What was the unique style of Mr. Stevens teaching, according to the author?‎ A. He was strict with the students. B .He taught the students to learn on their own. C. He treated each student equally. D. He brought English humor into class ‎13.Why did the author believe Mr. Stevens changed his life?‎ A. Because he came to like school from then on. B. Because he began to show interest in math. C. Because he realized he could be a top student. D. Because he changed his attitude toward life.‎ ‎14.What’s the author’s attitude toward Mr. Stevens?‎ A. Disappointed B. Doubtful C. Indifferent D. Respectful ‎15.The underlined word “skits” in the last paragraph probably means______.‎ A. funny performances B. wild animals C. famous actors D. important lessons 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species (物种)．Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.‎ Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.__16_ ‎ ‎__17__ Don't buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this. Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.‎ ‎__18__ You can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.‎ Recycle (回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.__19__ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.‎ Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.__20__‎ ‎ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.‎ I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.‎ A．You can find some organizations like these and join them.‎ B．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. ‎ C．You can build a bird house and feed local birds.‎ D．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.‎ E．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.‎ F．Let your voice be heard.‎ G．Stop hunting for pleasure.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.‎ We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's __41__ rang, it was my mother calling from my __42__.She asked if I had __43__ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was __44__！‎ I used Jack's phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I'll call Rhys, __45__ it. “I found your phone！” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but __46__ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a __47__ near his home.‎ Later that evening, I went to __48__ him there. I didn't dare to go __49__， worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After __50__ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys __51_.‎ My __52__ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “ How did you__53__ my mum？” I asked. He __54__ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人)．But all they __55__ was my mobile phone number — which didn't __56__.He'd called many names, starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who __57__ my house.‎ I was __58__ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so __59__ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he __60__.‎ As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.‎ ‎21．A．mobile phone ‎ B. electric car C. radio ‎ D．doorbell ‎22．A．hospital B．home C．school D．company ‎23．A．found B．bought C．changed D．lost ‎24．A．busy ‎ B．broken C．new D．gone ‎25．A．returned B．accepted ‎ C．answered D．got ‎26．A．after B．because C．before ‎ D．if ‎27．A．coffee shop B．supermarket C．hotel D．post office ‎28．A．catch B．follow C．meet D．punish ‎29．A．alone B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．slowly ‎30．A．running B．driving C．walking D． riding ‎31．A. want to B．looked for C．talked about D．heard of ‎ ‎32．A．hopes B．difficulties ‎ C．diseases ‎ D．fears ‎33．A．tell B．remember ‎ C．know D．understand ‎34．A．believed B．realized C．repeated D．explained ‎35．A．noticed B．had C．finished D．expected ‎36．A．happen B．matter C．fit D．help ‎37．A visited B．called ‎ C．shared D．sold ‎38．A．sorry B．sad C．glad D．proud ‎39．A．grateful ‎ B．useful C．strange D．polite ‎40．A．missed B．appeared C．refused D．agreed 第II卷 第三部分 英语基础知识（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 英汉互译 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1． ________________ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 2．_________________ 引向；通往；导致 ‎3．____________(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 4．_________________ 由某人决定 ‎5．___________________ 喜欢 6． ________________ 由……构成 ‎7. ____________________ 测试；试验 8. _________________ 发出；放走；泄露 ‎9. ____________________ 熬夜 10. ___________________ 坚持；忍受 ‎11.by coincidence__________________ 12. on the other ha nd _______________ ‎ ‎13. every two years _________________ 14. be well worth a visit_______________ ‎ ‎15.run out of ______________________ 16. be popular with.__________________‎ ‎17. take it easy_____________________ 18.in particular ______________________‎ ‎19.make no sense __________________ 20. be aimed at ______________________‎ 第二节 词汇拓展 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. adopt vt.——_____________n. 2. possess vt.——________________n.‎ ‎3. aim vi.& vt.—— _________adj. 无目的的;没有目标的4. evident adj—— ______________n. ‎ ‎5. .faith n．——______________ adv 6. preference n．——______________v.‎ ‎7.coincidence n．——___________v. 8.exhibit v．——__________________ n. ‎ ‎9. civilize v. —— _______________n. 10.ridiculous adj—— ____________n ‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Art _____1_____(influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in ____2___(create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance(文艺复兴), people focused more ____3____ humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature ___4___they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings _____5_____made people convinced they were looking ___6___ a hole in the wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first ___7____(paint) outdoors. They had to paint_____8_____ (quick) and their paintings were not detailed as ___9___of earlier painters. Today people accept the Impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is ‎ ___10___(abstractly) while some is realistic.‎ 第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）‎ 笫二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 根据下面内容提示，写一篇短文 ‎1．Lucy出生贫寒，但她热爱艺术，是一名雕刻家。(sculptor)‎ ‎2．她经常阅读一些关于雕塑的书籍，碰巧发现了新的雕刻技巧。(by coincidence，sculpture)‎ ‎3．她的雕塑采用了许多极好的有代表性的方法。(adopt，superb，typical，technique)‎ ‎4．一方面，她仍然勤奋工作，另一方面，她的身体变得极其糟糕。(on the one hand，on the other hand)‎ ‎5．但是，她的大量作品很畅销，所以，她成了一名伟大的雕刻家。(a great number of，sell well)‎ ‎　要求: 根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥, 不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 靖远四中2018-2019学年度第一学期月考答题卡 高 二 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ 第三部分 英语基础知识（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 英汉互译 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1.___________________ 2.____________________ 3.________________________ ‎ ‎4.___________________ 5.____________________ 6.________________________ 7.___________________ 8.____________________ 9.________________________ 10.__________________ 11.___________________ 12._______________________ ‎ ‎13.__________________ 14.___________________ 15.________________________ ‎ ‎16. _________________ 17.____________________ 18.________________________ ‎ ‎ 19. ___________________ 20._______________________‎ 第二节 词汇拓展 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.____________________ 2.___________________ 3.______________________ 4.____________________ 5.____________________ 6.______________________ ‎ ‎7._____________________ 8._____________________ ‎ ‎9._____________________ 10._____________________ ‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎1._____________ 2._______________ 3._________________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6._______________ 7._________________ 8.______________ ‎ ‎9.____________________ 10.___________________ ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文（共10处错误，满分10分）‎ 座号：‎ 共10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen to convey something.I've saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when your energy is run out of.I've saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there. And for yourself， take it easy and I've kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you're older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you at your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day to let out your sorrows all the way.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which I own.With so many difficulties on your way, it might help you down the road after you have found your own.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎1．Lucy出生贫寒，但她热爱艺术，是一名雕刻家。(sculptor)‎ ‎2．她经常阅读一些关于雕塑的书籍，碰巧发现了新的雕刻技巧。(by coincidence，sculpture)‎ ‎3．她的雕塑采用了许多极好的有代表性的方法。(adopt，superb，typical，technique)‎ ‎4．一方面，她仍然勤奋工作，另一方面，她的身体变得极其糟糕。(on the one hand，on the other hand)‎ ‎5．但是，她的大量作品很畅销，所以，她成了一名伟大的雕刻家。 (a great number of，sell well)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 靖远四中2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷答案 第一部分 ‎ 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎1-5 BBDCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 DBCDA 16—20 ABFDE ‎ 第二部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎21-25 ABDDC 26-30 BACAB 31-35 CDADB 36-40 DBCAC 第三部分 英语基础知识（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 英汉互译 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1．break away from逃脱；摆脱；脱离 2．lead to引向；通往；导致 ‎3．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 4．be up to sb.由某人决定 ‎5．be fond of 喜欢 6．be made up of 由……构成 ‎7．try out 测试；试验 8．let out 发出；放走；泄露 ‎9．stay up 熬夜 10．hold on 坚持；忍受 ‎11．by coincidence 巧合地 12．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 ‎13．every two years每两年 14．be well worth a visit 很值得一看 ‎15．run out of 用完；用光 16．be popular with 受到欢迎 ‎17．take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 18．in particular 尤其；特别 ‎19．make no sense无意义；讲不通 20. be aimed at 目的是；旨在 第二节 词汇拓展 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.adoption 2.possession 3.aimless 4.evidence 5. faithfully ‎ ‎6. prefer 7. coincide 8. exhibit 9. civilization 10.ridiculousness 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎1. is influenced 2. creating 3. on 4. as 5. that/which ‎ ‎6. through 7. to paint 8. quickly 9. those 10. abstract ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文（共10处错误，满分10分）‎ The following is a poem by Rod McKuen to convey something.I've saved the summer and I it all to you to hold on winter mornings when your energy is run out of.I've saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed And for ， take it easy and I've kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you're older you will not know what young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day to let out your sorrows all the way.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all 或 I own.With so many difficulties on your way, it might help you down the road you have found your own.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Lucy was born in a poor family, but she is fond of art and she is a sculptor. She often reads some books on sculpture and by coincidence，she found some new skills of sculpture. Her sculpture works adopt the superb typical technique. On the one hand，she still worked hard；on the other hand，she was getting weaker and weaker. However，a great number of her works sell well. As a result，she becomes a great sculptor.‎