2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时跟踪 人教版必修5 5页

Unit 3　Life in the future ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020届安徽省合肥市高三质检)‎ You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.‎ Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.‎ Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as huntergathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.‎ Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.‎ Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1，432 households with a population of over 5，000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It's also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中国四个古老而美丽的村庄以及它们各自的特色。‎ ‎1．What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?‎ A．Hike in terraces.‎ B．See houses of a foreign style.‎ - 5 -‎ C．Go hunting with the locals.‎ D．Learn about houses built on stilts.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Tuvas Village in Kanas，Xinjiang部分中的“These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. (这些瑞士风格的木屋四周都是木栅栏)”可知，在Kanas Tuvas Village可以看到有外国风格的房屋。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Where can you admire the houses like castles?‎ A．In Baoshan Stone City. B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.‎ C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D．In Xijiang Miao Village.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Jiaju Tibetan Village，Danba，Sichuan Province部分中的“These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs，red eaves，and white walls，which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.”可知，在Jiaju Tibetan Village能看见像城堡一样的房子。故选C项。‎ ‎3．What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?‎ A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past.‎ B．They were originally built to defend their homeland.‎ C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.‎ D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章的四个部分分别介绍了四个各具特色的民族村庄及其房屋的建筑特点。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2020届河南省六市高三联考)‎ Art has always been a vital part of my life. When I was old enough to appreciate genuine fine art, my parents started bringing me to museums that housed works of the greatest artists in the world.‎ When my art teacher asked us to do a Cubist (立体派的) drawing, my first thought was that she was just joking. I didn't like Cubism. I thought to do so means making fun of the true artists I admired. Unwillingly, I began to find out items for my drawing, I carelessly drew the objects all from different view points. The pictures all looked like a mess of lines and shapes anyway, but I was more concerned with how many more minutes were in the period because I was hungry. Yet, the other part of me was growing quieter. I began to take my task seriously and darken specific lines. I stared at my drawing and determined which ones needed to be emphasized. I was soon shading certain shapes black and they brought out important figures. It must be absolutely perfect.‎ - 5 -‎ When I showed her my finished drawing, my teacher looked at me with her huge smile and simply stated, “You are a Cubist.” At that moment the world stopped moving. My cubist drawing was the best piece of art I had ever created, not because I had spent the most time on it but because I had felt it. I thought of how I produced it. Once I felt frustrated, trying to perfect my black lines. Another time I was delighted in breathing life into the drawing by adding color. All of these emotions showed themselves in my work, giving it life that none of my previous works had had. Cubism set me free, showing everything I knew, everything I was, and everything I wished I could be. I had found the missing link, and the world began to move again.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者一开始不愿意画立体画，但是经过自己的努力尝试后，画出了完美的作品，这给了作者绘画的热情。‎ ‎4．How did the author first react to his art teacher's request?‎ A．He was unwilling to do it.‎ B．He was pleased to do it.‎ C．He was worried about it.‎ D．He was confused about it.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When my art teacher asked us to do a Cubist(立体派的) drawing, my first thought was that she was just joking. I didn't like Cubism.”及后文中的Unwillingly可知，作者一开始不愿意完成老师分配的任务。故选A。‎ ‎5．What do you think of the writer according to the text?‎ A．Absentminded. B．Selfcentred.‎ C．Warmhearted. D．Strongwilled.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段前四句及该段中的“Yet, the other part of me was growing quieter. I began to take my task seriously and darken specific lines. I stared at my drawing and determined which ones needed to be emphasized.”可知，作者一开始不情愿做，但最终还是认真地完成老师分配的任务。由此可推断，作者是意志力坚定的。故选D。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．The enthusiasm of painting.‎ B．The relationship with his teacher.‎ C．The method to do a Cubist drawing.‎ D．The determination to be a Cubist.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前一句“Cubism set me free, showing everything I knew, everything I was, and everything I wished I could be.”可知，the missing - 5 -‎ ‎ link指的是“绘画的热情”。故选A。‎ ‎7．What lesson can we get from the text?‎ A．Practice makes perfect.‎ B．Attitude is everything.‎ C．It is never too old to learn.‎ D．Action speaks louder than words.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文特别是第三段中的“My cubist drawing was the best piece of art I had ever created, not because I had spent the most time on it but because I had felt it.”可知，从文章中我们可以得知：态度决定一切。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020届东北三校高三联考考试)‎ Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. 1 . If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success. ‎ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 2 ．‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weightloss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. 4 ， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.‎ Comparing yourself to others ‎ 5 ．You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! ‎ A．Not taking rest days B．Not running every day C．As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to - 5 -‎ D．Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body E．When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others F．It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine G．Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury ‎【语篇解读】　跑步这项运动对我们身体有很多的益处，但是很多初次跑步者会犯一些错误。文章列举了其中一些错误，以使人们在跑步时尽量避免犯这些错误。‎ ‎1．解析：选G　根据上文“Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.”可知，因为跑步这项运动十分容易，所以很多初次跑步者通常在不知道如何养成一个健康的日常习惯的情况下就开始跑步。下文又说避免以下几个误区以增加跑步成功的机会，因此此处需要填一个承上启下的过渡句。故选G。‎ ‎2．解析：选F　根据空前的“Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.”可知，在增加跑步距离之前，跑步者需要熟悉这项运动，此处应该描述这样做的好处。故选F。‎ ‎3．解析：选A　空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weightloss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.”可知，初次跑步者可能认为他们每天都需要跑步才可以实现健身或减肥目标，但这并不是事实。由此可知，本段主要讲述了一个跑步的误区：“Not taking rest days”。故选A。‎ ‎4．解析：选D　根据空后的“especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise”可知，特别是对于那些肌肉和骨骼还没有适应这项运动的初次跑步者来说，跑步是一项很有难度的运动。故选D。‎ ‎5．解析：选E　根据本段小标题Comparing yourself to others可知，下文是围绕这一主题展开的，E项“When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others”与小标题相呼应，且概括了该段的主旨大意。故选E。‎ - 5 -‎